2013-2014学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八年级下学期期初考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八年级下学期期初考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Choose the best topic from A to F according to each paragraph 【小题 1】 Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockin

2、gs at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. 【小题 2】 Apes(猿 ) can understand some things more quickly than we can. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cant join words to make sentences. They cant think like us because they have no language. 【小题 3】 The moon is our nearest nei

3、ghbour in space. It is our satellite and men have visited it already. It is smaller than the earth. Plants cant grow on the moon because theres no air or water on it. 【小题 4】 The largest animal ever to live on the earth is the blue shale(鲸 ). It weighs about 80 tonsmore than 24 elephants. It is more

4、than 30 meters long. A newborn baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. 【小题 5】 We cant see it and we cant catch it. But we can feel it pass by. It is always with us in our life. When we are at the table, it passes away while we are eating. Time is life, we must be masters of time. A. What Is Tim

5、e B. Man And Apes C. Having A Good Time D. Our Festival E. The Moon F. The Blue Whale 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文分成五部分,我们需要为每一段选择一个适当的题目。故掌握每段的大意是关键。这五段文章涉及到节日、动物、科学等方面。注意每段的开头和结尾,以及每段文章中的关键词。 【小题 1】细节理解题。这一段为我们讲述的是关于圣诞节的事。圣诞节是英国及其他国家最重要的节日。在圣诞节的前夜,人们会告诉孩子们在睡觉前把袜子挂在床头。

6、所以 D选项 Our festival 我们的节日,能够概括这一段的主要内容。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。这一段告诉我们猿比我们人类理解东西更快。有的猿会一些单词,但是他们不会把单词组织成句子,他们不能像我们一样去思考,因为他们没有语言。故这是在讲人类与猿。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。这一段讲述的是有关月球的事。月球是我们在太空中的邻居,它是地球的卫星,人类已经探索过了月球。月球比地球要小,在月球上不能种植植物,因为那里没有水,也没有空气。故选 E, The moon,月球。 【小题 4】细节理解题。这一段的第一句话即是这段的中心句,它为我们讲述的是地球上最大的动物 蓝鲸。故

7、F, The blue whale,蓝鲸是这一段的最佳题目。 【小题 5】细节理解题。这一段的最后告诉了我们答案:, Time is life, we must be masters of time.,时间就是生命,我们必须要做时间的主人。故选 A, What is time 时间是什么? 考点:科普类短文阅读。 Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once. Tina: What are your favorite spor

8、ts Ben: 【小题 1】 Tina: Now, tell me what you like to eat. Ben: Err, I like fish and eggs. But 【小题 2】 Tina: 【小题 3】 Ben: Oh, yes. I love vegetables. Tina: Do you like wine Ben: No, I never drink wine or coffee. 【小题 4】 Tina: 【小题 5】 Ben: I drink a lot of milk. Its very good for my health. A. Do you eat a

9、lot of vegetables B. They are very good for me. C.I dont eat any meat. D. What do you drink, then E. Well, swimming and running F. Theyre very bad for me. 答案: 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这个小对话是 Tina和 Ben两个人在讨论 Ben最喜欢的运动、最喜欢吃的东西和最喜欢喝的东西。 【小题 1】句意: -你最喜欢的运动是什么? -游泳和跑步。因为上句话问的是最喜欢

10、的运动,故 E的回答正好是两种运动。故选 E。 【小题 2】句意: -告诉我你喜欢吃什么? -我喜欢鱼和鸡蛋,但是我不吃肉。这两句话谈论的是喜爱吃的东西,故选 C。 【小题 3】句意: -你吃很多蔬菜吗? -是的,我喜欢蔬菜。由下句的回答 I love vegetables可知,这两句话说的是蔬菜。故选 A。 【小题 4】句意: -你 喜欢酒吗? -不,我从不喝酒或咖啡。它们对我的健康有害。前一句话说的是不喜欢喝酒或咖啡,所以这里是给出不喜欢的原因,对身体有害。故选 F。 【小题 5】句意: -那么你喝什么? -我喝很多牛奶,它对我的健康有好处。根据上文可知,说话的人不喜欢喝酒或咖啡,那么这里

11、是在追问到底喜欢喝什么,并且与下面的回答对应起来。故选 D。 考点:补全对话。 单项选择 * - Tom, did you go on vacation - I went to New York City. A. When B. Where C. What place 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-Tom,你去哪里度假了? -我去了纽约市。这是一个情景对话,根据第二个人的回答, I went to New York City,可知,这是在询问去了哪里。故选 B。 考点:考查疑问词。 - I am glad to be invited to Toms birthday party on Fri

12、day evening, Mum. - yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 oclock. A. Help B. Make C. Enjoy 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-妈妈,我很高兴被邀请去参加周五晚上 Tom的生日晚会。 -亲爱的,玩得高兴点。但是要记得在 10点之前回来。 help yourself,随便吃、喝; enjoy yourself 玩得高兴; make yourself 随便,随意。根据这里的情景, Tom要去参加生日晚会,故应是祝他玩得高兴。故选 C。 考点:考查情景交际。 No one knows wha

13、t the future . A. will be like B. become what C. what become 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :没有人知道未来是什么样子的。根据句意可知这里是说未来的事情,故应该用一般将来时, what .be like, .是什么样子的。故选 A。 考点:考查时态。 - How are you to become a writer - Im going to keep writing stories. A. going; up B. going; on C. to go; on 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你打算怎样成为一名作家? -我打算继续写故

14、事。第一 空是 be going to 结构,打算做某事,表示将来; keep on 继续做某事; keep up 保持。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查动词。 The first cartoon with sound and music in New York. A. came into B. came up C. came out 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :第一个带声音和音乐的动画片出现在纽约。 come into进到 .里面来; come up 上来,长出,接近; come out 出现,出版,发芽。根据句意可知选 C。 考 点:考查动词短语。 - shall I make it -

15、 You must peel three bananas first. A. What B. Where C. How 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-我该怎样来制作它? -你必须先剥三个香蕉。 what 什么; where 在哪里; how 怎样。根据句意可知这里是在问怎样制作,故选 C。 考点:考查疑问词。 The weather in China is different from in Australia. A. it B. that C. one 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :中国的天气和澳大利亚不一样。这里是把中国的天气和澳大利亚的天气相比,这里的代词代替的是 weather,在表

16、示比较时,用 that 来代替比较的对象。 it 做代词时,表示同类同物,即前面出现的那个事物; one 表示同一类但不是同一物。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查代词。 do you think this kind of new computer games A. What; of B. How; about C. What; for 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :你认为这种新的电脑游戏 怎么样?这是一个固定句型what do you think of .,你认为 .怎么样;它有一个同义句型 how do you like.。故选 A。 考点:考查疑问词和介词。 - The cake is t

17、oo expensive. Would you like to show me a one - Sure. Here you are. A. more cheap B. cheapest C. cheaper 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-这个蛋糕太贵了。请你给我拿一个便宜点的好吗? -当 然可以。给你。根据句意可知,说话人觉得蛋糕太贵了,所以想要一个便宜一点的,故这里应该用比较级,表示比现在的这个蛋糕更便宜。 cheap 的比较级是 cheaper。故选 C。 考点:考查形容词。 - do the students exercise a week - Once or twice. A. H

18、ow long B. How often C. How many times 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-这些学生一周锻炼几次? -一次或两次。 how long 多长时间,对一段时间提问; how often 多久一次,提问频率; how many times 多少次, time 表示三次或以上。故选 B。 考点:考查疑问词。 - Good morning, Madam. Can I help you - Id like for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of

19、 oil 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-早上好,夫人。我可以帮助你吗? -我想要 5公斤的油来炒菜。根据句意可知,这位夫人需要炒菜,故应该是要买油。 two cups of tea 两杯茶; three pieces of bread 三片面包。不符合句意。故选C。 考点:考查名词。 Lets go for a walk after supper, A. shall we B. will you C. do you 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :晚饭后我们去散步吧,好吗?本题考查的是反意疑问句, lets 开头的反意疑问句应该用 shall we 的形式;如果是 let us,反意疑问句则用

20、 will you。故选 A。 考点:考查反意疑问句。 My mother wants me the milk every day. She says its good my health. A. to have; to B. to drink; for C. drink; for 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :我妈妈想让我每天和牛奶,她说这对我的健康有好处。第一空使用的句型是 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事;第二空是be good for 短语,对 .有好处。故选 B。 考点:考查动词和介词。 Tina is taller than Mary, and she als

21、o sings loudly than Mary. A. more B. very C. big 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :Tina比 Mary高,她唱歌的声音也比 Mary更大。本题考查的是比较级的用法,句子中 than 表示比,故应该用比较级,表示Tina和 Mary两个人相比, loudly 的比较级是 more loudly,故选 A。 考点:考查形容词。 He doesnt know anything about Greece, because he has been there. A. ever B. always C. never 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :他不知道任何关

22、于希腊的事,因为他从来没有去过那里。根据句意可知,他不知道希腊的任何事,故他没有去过那,never,从不,从来没有; ever 曾经; always 总是,一直。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查副词。 完型填空 Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子 ). The king then told his people that one person each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the

23、 pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be of milk. After receiving the order(命令 ), everyone home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just hid a glass of water put that into the pond instead. Since it was dark night, no one would notice it, so

24、 he quickly went and put the water into the pond and home. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his , the pond was only filled with water! What happened Yes! Everyone had the same idea that man. They all thought,“I dont have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.” Dear friends, wh

25、en you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you dont do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a . 【小题 1】 A. at B. from C. on 【小题 2】 A. filled B. empty C. full 【小题 3】 A. get B. went C. left 【小题 4】 A. and B.

26、then C. but 【小题 5】 A. of B. at C. on 【小题 6】 A. left B. came C. returned 【小题 7】 A. surprise B. satisfaction C. joy 【小题 8】 A. with B. to C. as 【小题 9】 A. others B. the others C. none 【小题 10】 A. face B. mistake C. difference 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题

27、 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述了一个小故事,一个国王让他的人们挖了一个池塘,并且要求每一家在晚上的时候都要往池子里倒一杯牛奶。结果到了第二天,国外发现,池子里充满了水,而不是牛奶。原来每个人都以为别人会往池子里倒牛奶,所以自己倒一杯水不会被发现。作者通过这个故事告诉我们不要等着别人去做事情,要从自己开始,改变自己,就会有所不同。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:国王告诉他的人民说每个家庭中的人在晚上的时候都要带一杯牛奶,把它倒进池子里。 at 在某一时刻; from 从,来自; on在 上面。根据句意可知这里国王要求来自每个家庭的人都要倒牛奶。故选 B。

28、【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:因此,到第二天的时候,池子就会充满牛奶。 be full of 充满了 ,是一个固定短语。 be filled with 充满 ,与空后的介词不相配; empty 空的。根据句意可知选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:收到命令后,大家都回了家。 get 到达; went 即 go, go home 回家; left 即 leave,离开。根据文意可知这里是大家在听完了国王的命令之后,各自回家了。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:一个人在准备牛奶的时候想,既然每个人都会带牛奶,他会藏起一杯水,然后把水倒进池子里。 and

29、连词,表示承接; then 副词,然后; but连词,表示转折。根据句意可知这个人觉得既然大家都会倒牛奶,所以只有他一个人倒水不会被发现的,这里并没有转折的关系; then 是副词,不能连接句子。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:因为是晚上,天很黑,没有人会注意。 at night 在晚上,固定词组。 of 的; on 在 上面。根据句意可知选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境 的理解。句意:所以他快速的把水倒进池子里,然后回家了。 left 原形是 leave ,离开; came 原形是 come,来; return 回;归还。根据句意可知是这个人把水倒进池子里后,赶紧回家

30、了。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:令他惊奇的是,池子里充满了水。 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是,是固定短语。 satisfaction 满意; joy快乐,高兴。根据文意,当国王发现池子里充满了水,而不是牛奶的时候,他应该感到很惊奇。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:大家都 跟那个人有相同的想法。 the same as 和 一样。 with 和 一起; to 对于 ;到 。根据这个固定搭配可知选 C。 【小题 9】考查代词及语境的理解。句意:当你想要帮助贫穷的人或有困难的人的时候,不要认为别人会做这个事。 others 别人,其他人

31、;the others 另外一部分; none一个也没有。根据文意可知,有些人会觉得总有别人去做一些事,自己不做没关系。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:如果你不做,别人也不会做,所以改变自己,这样就会有所不同。 make a difference 有所作为;有影响。 make a face 做鬼脸; make a mistake 犯错误。根据文意可知选C。 考点:人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 Hi, Louis! Im writing to tell you something about the customs(风俗 ) and festivals. Everyone l

32、oves holidays since one doesnt need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the USA, everyone thinks New Year

33、s Eve and New Year are both for playing with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite (相反 ) is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christm

34、as is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate(庆祝 ) the birth of Christ. I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This i

35、s much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening. Loves, Judge the following sentence true(T) or (F) 【小题 1】 Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays. 【小题 2】 Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family. 【小题 3】 All the co

36、untries have the same way to celebrate the holidays. 【小题 4】 Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures. 【小题 5】 This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan. 答案: 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是不同的国家有不同的节日习俗,文章中给

37、我们举了新年和圣诞节的例子来证明。通过了解这些不同的节日习俗,我们可以了解不同国家的文化很历史。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段 Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same, 虽然所有的节假日意味着不上学,不上班,但并不是全部都一样。故这里是说通常情况下,在节假日的时候是可以不上学或不上班的。故这个句子表达正确。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段可知,在美国圣诞节的时候是要呆在家里,和家人在一起;但是在日本却是恰恰相反的。圣诞节的时候,男女朋友要出去玩,交换礼物

38、。故这个句子表达错误。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章的第三段我们可以知道,每个国家有不同的过节假日的风俗习惯,因此,庆祝节日的方式在不同的国家里是不一样的。故这句话表达错误。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一 段 If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures.,如果你了解了这些不同的节日习俗,你就能了解不同的历史和文化。由此可知,这句话的表述是正确的。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了不同国家有不同的节日习俗,不只是日

39、本的节日习俗。通过了解这些不同的风俗习惯,我们可以了解不同国家的历史和文化。故这句话表述错误。 考点:文化类短文阅读。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. The

40、re are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what youre doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things unt

41、il you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise 【小题 1】 In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to_. A. drink B. relax C. exercise 【小题 2】 Which of the

42、following sports we cant find in the passage A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming 【小题 3】 What does exercise mean A. It means doing things with the body B. It means doing lessons. C. It means playing 【小题 4】 What can exercise do to the body A. It can make the body weak B. It can make us sleep more C. It

43、can make the body healthy 【小题 5】 The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_ A.减肥中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 答案: 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是锻炼的重要性,它对我们身体 的健康有好处。我们可以选择不同的锻炼的方式,如跑步、散步、游泳等。我们可以自己锻炼,也可以和朋友们一起锻炼。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段前两句话 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise可知,文章中说每个人都知道锻炼是重要的,我们需要锻

44、炼。故本题选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段 You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games可知,有很多锻炼的方式,我 们可以散步、跑步、游泳、滑冰或玩球类运动。根据这句话结合选项,我们可知文章中没有提到的运动是 fishing,钓鱼。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。本题问的是锻炼是什么? A选项意为:用身体做事情; B选项意为:做功课,这明显不符合文意; C选项意为:锻炼意味着玩;这个答案:太片面了。故最佳答案:为 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Doctors say it is good for us

45、. It keeps our bodies strong.可知,医生说锻炼对我们是有好处的,它能使我们的身体保持强壮。故 我们可以推断出锻炼对我们身体的健康又有好处。故选 C。 【小题 5】词意猜测题。这篇文章主要为我们讲述的是锻炼的重要性,它对我们的健康很有好处,可以使我们的身体更强壮。所以这里的fitness center肯定不是购物中心,先排除 C;锻炼是为了身体的健康,不只是为了减肥,故 A选项太片面了,也排除;故选 B。 考点:健康保健类短文阅读。 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each

46、bank. Once upon a time there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what did one day Well, he wanted to steal(偷 ) the bell(铃 ) on the door. He walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was frightened and ran home. Then he sat down to thin

47、k. “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton(棉花 ) in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbours and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder, the bell

48、 rang loudly but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour(邻居 ) came running out. “Steal my bell ” Ill teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted, and he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how to neighbour found out he

49、 was stealing the bell.“why did he come out just then ” The thief was trying to steal his neighbours door 【小题 1】 . But at the 【小题 2】 time the thief ran home because he was frightened by the noise of the bell. At the last time, he put some 【小题 3】 in his ears so that he wouldnt hear the noise. Then the neighbour came 【小题 4】 out. The thief

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