1、20102011 学年山西省盂县第一中学初二下学期月考试题英语卷 其他 选词填空（ 10分） Stay, far, carry, then, fall, do, leave, down, push, high to the ground. So the rain drop would start another trip to the sea. 答案： 1.down 2. carried 3. far 4. did 5. left 6. pushed 7. high 8. Then 9. stay 10. fell 任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（ 10
2、分） Much of our good health depends on the cooperation（协同作用） between substances（物质） . When they work together ,chemical reactions（反应） take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins. Vitamin A is n
3、eeded to produce a light sensitive substance in the eyes. People who do not get enough vitamin A cant see well in the dark. The best source(来源 ) of vitamin A is fish liver oil. It is also found in the yellow part of eggs. Whats more, squash, sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits an
4、d vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. It changes starchy foods into energy. It also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothly. Without it, we would be weak and would not grow. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains li
5、ke brown rice, but also in other foods. These include beans and peas, nuts and meat and fish. VitaminB-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together , they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia(贫血 )。 VitaminB-12 is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat
6、, fish and milk products. Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels. It also helps wounds heal quickly. The body stores very little Vitamin C. so we must get it very day in foods such as citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage. Vitamins Kinds of vitamins Function
7、s _1_ Problems caused by lack of of it Vitamin A Helping prevent poor2_ at night. Fish liver oil, vegetables Colored fruits, etc. Unable to _3_ well at night Vitamin B-1 Helping the digestive system, good for the smooth work Of the _4_ and _5_ systems Whole grains, beans, nuts meat and fish Poor hea
8、lth and slow _6_ Vitamin B-12 Helping prevent a _7_dieasease called anemia _8_foods like eggs, meat,fish and milk products Anemia Vitamin C A must for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood vessels The body doesnt store _9_. From citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbages. Not to be _10_ 答案： 1. Source
9、s 2. eyesight/sight 3. see 4. heart 5. nervous 6. growth 7.blood 8. Natural 9. much 10. mentioned/told/said 单项选择 * I think zoos can provide homes _many endangered animals. A. for B. with C. to 答案： A More than 100 workers _ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine last year. A. saved B. are saved C. were saved
10、 答案： C The water in the lakes and rivers in Shandong becomes _ because of the dry weather . A. less and less B. more and more C. fewer and fewer 答案： A David _ his friends invitation in order to stay at home and have a good rest. A. expected B. refused C. received 答案： B E-mail English _ uses two type
11、s of words. A. mainly B. strongly C. gradually 答案： A Can you tell me _ there are any good museums in the city A. if B. unless C. although 答案： A _ we have learned about 2000 English words. A. At first B. After all C. So far 答案： C -How do you feel about people who keep you waiting -They make me _ . A.
12、 annoying B. annoyed C. excited 答案： B If you want to buy some medicine, you can go to a _. A. cafe B. restaurant C. drugstore 答案： C People in Japan are supposed to bow when _ meet for the first time. A. them B. they C. their 答案： B Many advertisements _ teenagers. A. are used for B are filled with C
13、are aimed at 答案： C The building is so old that it should be _ at once . A. sold out B. broken down C. pulled down 答案： C -Where are your parents -They _ to England. A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 答案： A Could you tell me _ I want to call her now. A. where was Cathy B. what Cathys telephone numb
14、er is C. how Cathy was 答案： B -I think that cats are the most important animals in China because many people have them as pets. -_. I feel that pandas are more important because there arent very many of them left. A. I agree with you. B. I disagree. C. I think so. 答案： B. 完型填空 完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1 分，满分 1
15、5分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 A well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery （首饰） shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl（珍珠） for his wifes birthday and that the 16 did not matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examin;ing a number
16、 of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that _17_ $5000. He paid for that pearl , shook hands with the jeweler and left. A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked that pearl _18_ that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the _19_ size and
17、 quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on _20_ to get such a pearl ” said the man. The jeweler replied , “I would say its _21_ to find an exact one like that pearl.” The rich man _22_ the jeweler to advertise in the newspaper, and offered $25.000 for that matchin
18、g pearl. Many people answered that ad, _23_ nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had _24_ hope, an old lady came in. To his _25_ , she took a wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I dont like to sell it, ” she said _26_. “I inherited (继承 )it from my mother, and my mother inheri
19、ted from _27_, but now I really need money.” The jeweler was quick to pay her _28_ she changed her mind. Then he called the rich mans hotel to tell the good _29_ to him. The rich man, however, was _30_ to be found. He had fled with the old woman a few more minutes before. 【小题 1】 A. size B. shape C.
20、price 【小题 2】 A. spent B. cost C. took 【小题 3】 A. a little B. so much C. at all 【小题 4】 A. same B. different C. common 【小题 5】 A. what B. why C. how 【小题 6】 A. possible B. easy C. impossible 【小题 7】 A. let B. make C. asked 【小题 8】 A. so B. but C. and 【小题 9】 A. found out B. given up C. come up with 【小题 10】
21、A. disappointment B. surprise C. fear 【小题 11】 A. happily B. loudly C. sadly 【小题 12】 A. mine B.his C. hers 【小题 13】 A. when B. before C. after 【小题 14】 A. news B. advice C. way 【小题 15】 A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 答案： 【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 B【小题 1
22、】 B 【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C从文章中这些年他的生意一直很好得知价钱不是问题。 price 价钱。 【小题 1】 B主语是物品，花费用 cost，全文用过去式， cost的过去式还是 cost。 【小题 1】 B so much 如此 ，表示程度。这句话的意思是商人的太太如此的喜欢这个珍珠以致于还想要相同的另一个。 【小题 1】 A必须是相同大小相同材质，因为她想做耳环。 same 相同的。 【小题 1】 C how怎样，你能给我一些建议怎样得到这样一个珍珠吗？ 【小题 1】 C impossible 不可能的 【小题
23、 1】 C ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，富人让珠宝商登广告。 【小题 1】 B许多人都回应了这个广告，但是没有合适的。表示转折。 【小题 1】 B give up 放弃。 【小题 1】 B 令他惊讶的是 surprise 惊讶的 【小题 1】 C sadly 悲伤地，因为她不想卖又不得不卖，所以很悲伤。 【小题 1】 C hers在这等于 her mother。 【小题 1】 B珠宝商快速的付了钱在老太太反悔之前。 Before 在 .之前。 【小题 1】 A news 消息，珠宝商赶快给富人公寓打电话告知他这个好消息。 【 小题 1】 C然而，这个富人到处也找不到了。 n
24、owhere 没地方。 阅读理解 When do you become an adult, a grown-up At eighteen Twenty-one Thirty Adulthood may seem a long way to you, but the fact is that you are in the process of becoming an adult right now. The changes are so gradual逐步的） ( that you may not notice them ,but you can be sure that theyre happ
25、ening. When you were a child, a parent or an older relative probably bought your clothes and helped you clean up your room. Now you are likely to have a clothes allowance, to care for your bedroom, and to share other cleaning chores. You may once have had trouble getting your homework finished on ti
26、me. By now, you may have learned to pace yourself. You know how much time you need. Do you remember begging your parents to stop for ice cream, or take an after-school job when you want money for a new clock radio Of course, you dont always budget your time and your money perfectly. Your room doesnt
27、 always pass inspection. And you are often less than even tempered when something upsetting happens. But youre learning. As you get older, you have more privileges(特权 ) and more responsibilities. You may baby-sit for younger brothers and sisters, help cook dinner, and do odd jobs to contribute to th
28、e family income. You may get to stay up to watch a late movie on television, sit in on adult conversations, take subways and buses alone, or go on camping trips with your friends. Eventually, you will have a job and an apartment of your own. Youll become a voter and perhaps a husband or wife, maybe
29、even a parent. But doing things adults do does not necessarily mean you will be wiser, braver, or more self-assured. It takes time to acquire knowledge and build self-confidence. Adults need to test themselves in the world, just as you do as a teenager. Being an adult is a continual process of growt
30、h. 【小题 1】 The best title for this passage may be _. A Becoming An Adult B It Is No Good Becoming An Adult C Becoming A Voter D Adulthood Is always A Long Way To You 【小题 2】 According to the passage, the writer may probably think that _. A nobody can be called an adult B becoming an adult is a long pr
31、ocess of becoming learned and self-assured C adults are not self-confident D only adults can budget time and money perfectly 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A You dont know youre growing up because changes are gradual. B You used to beg for toys when you were young
32、. C Even if you are quite grown up , you still need to acquire knowledge. D People will never be wise, brave or self-assured. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】根据第一段 When do you become an adult, a grown-up 及下文描述 ,可知本文主要讲述了人的成长问题 ,故选 A,成为一个大人 . 【小题 1】根据短文最后一段描述 ,可知成为一个大人就是一个变得更有学识和更有自信的过程 .故选 B 【小
33、题 1】根据最后一段 But doing things adults do does not necessarily mean you will be wiser, braver, or more self-assured. 描述 ,可知人们可以通过做事来让自己变得更聪明 ,更勇敢 ,更自信 .故选项 D描述错误 . Chicago on a Budget How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money Sightseeing The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collectio
34、n of photos and paintings. The ticket is 10.00,but go on Tuesdays and youll get in free(免费 ). The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only 8.50. There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are he
35、ld Wednesday through Saturday night at 7:30 p.m. Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and The Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For The Oprah Winfrey Show youll have to book tickets at least a month before. Places to stay You can get a hotel for 100 to 300
36、 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory(宿舍 ) at Roosevelt University for 215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate(优惠 ). 【小题 1】 This passage is written for telling us _. A Chicago is a big and beautiful city B where we can see fine photos and painting
37、s C how to make a cheap trip in Chicago D there are many free concerts in Chicago 【小题 2】 It will cost you _ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays. A more B less C the same D none 【小题 3】 You may go to _ if you like to get a great view of the whole city. A the Art Instit
38、ute B the Sears Tower C Roosevelt University D Grant Park 【小题 4】 You have to spend at least _in all to stay in a dormitory room at Roosevelt University at a good rate. A 100 B 300 C 215 D 860 【小题 5】 According to this passage, which of the following statements in NOT TRUE A You are free to go to the
39、Art Institute on Tuesdays. B Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer. C The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. D You can get tickets to The Oprah Winfrey as soon as you arrive. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】从文章的句子： How to have fun in Chi
40、cago without spending a lot of money 可知是怎么在芝加哥旅行又能减少开支。选 C 【小题 1】从文章的句子： The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is 10.00, 和 All for only 8.50.的价格对 比，可知选 A 【小题 1】从文章的句子： By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! 可知选 B 【小题
41、1】从文章的句子： However, you can get a room in the dormitory(宿舍 ) at Roosevelt University for 215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate(优惠 ).可知是 215x4=860.选 D 【小题 1】从文章的句子： but go on Tuesdays and youll get in free(免费 ).可知 A正确， They are held Wednesday through Saturday ni
42、ght at 7:30 p.m.可知 B正确， The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building.可知 C正确。 For The Oprah Winfrey Show youll have to book tickets at least a month before.可知 D是错的。 Not long ago, the only time you could see a robot was when you were reading a novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars (星球大战
43、) . Today, however, a lot of things in science stories have been science facts. Robots are starting to appear in our everyday lives. These robots have different sizes, shapes, and colors. But they all have the same type of man-made “brain”. Leading the robot revolution （革命） are industrial(企业 ) robot
44、s that work in factories. Industrial（工业） robots can do different kinds of jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous. Robots are also coming to American homes, though not as quickly as they are entering factories. These robots arent as friendly and bright as those you saw in Star Wars. But,
45、their makers say, todays home robots “walk”, sense objects(感知物体 ) in their way (and sometimes knock into them), and even carry objects (which they sometimes drop). Well, nobody is perfect. We may laugh at home robot today, but some day they may see and hear better than humans do. We humans can only
46、see certain wavelengths（波长） of light, and hear certain sounds. Thats because the abilities of our eyes and ears are limited. Robots, however, need not have the same limits as we have. Robot may also be equipped with devices that pick up information humans cant. To understand what their sensing devic
47、es(传感器 ) pick up is a hard job. Remember, manmade brains handle( 处理 )information, including all kinds of data, as zeroes and ones. Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks likeusing only zeroes and ones. 【小题 1】 From the passage, we can see that factory robots _. A
48、 help to improve other types of robots B are most active in industrial revolution C are playing a more important role than other types of robots D are the tallest type among robots 【小题 2】 It seems that home robots are _. A more widely used than factory robots B less common than factory robots C capable of doing any kind of housework D free from making mistakes while performing(执行 ) duties 【小题 3】 Robots may deal with information that humans cant. Which of the following is not one of the reasons A The
