1、2011-2012学年北京市东城区（南片）初一下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Is this pen, Tim No. Its Marys. A you B your C yours D yourself 答案： B Hello, may I speak to Mr Green, please Sorry. H e a meeting. Can you call him later A has B is having C will have D had 答案： B Robots the house for us in the future. A clean B clean
2、ed C will clean D / 答案： C What did you do before you came here I in a factory. A worked B am working C will work D work 答案： A Who is boy in your class Tony. A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest 答案： D you drive a car No, I can t. A Can B Must C May D Would 答案： A There a pond with fish in my garden
3、 in 2006. A is B are C was D were 答案： C did you have dinner last night In a restaurant. A Where B Why C When D What 答案： A I cant find beef in the fridge. Shall I buy some Yes, please. A some B every C any D no 答案： C Jim jumped much than John. Yes. He got the first in the sports meet. A high B higher
4、 C highest D the highest 答案： B The shirt is nice, it s not big enough. A so B or C and D but 答案： D When do you have maths today We have maths half past ten this morning. A in B at C on D to 答案： B 完型填空 My friend, David Smith, had pet birds. One day he called me and told me he would be 25 for a week.
5、He asked me to feed the birds for him. Unfortunately, I did not 26 to feed the birds until the night before David was going to 27 . I ran to his house quickly and soon found the key he gave me, 28 I couldnt open the door! I kept thinking of 29 David would say when he came back. Then I found that one
6、 bedroom window was 30 . I put a big stone (石头 ) 31 the window, though it was very heavy. I made lots of noise, but in the end, I climbed up. I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly found that 32 was shining a flashlight (手电筒 ) up at 33 . I looked down and 34 a policeman and an old lady, on
7、e of Davids neighbors. What are you doing up there asked the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I answered: I was just going to feed Mr Smiths birds. 【小题1】 A down B late C around D away A remember B decide C agree D hope A leave B finish C arrive D return A so B but C and D or A what B how C when D whi
8、ch A clean B new C lost D open A along B under C over D behind A anyone B everyone C someone D no one A us B me C them D him A visited B caught C saw D heard 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】根据后文的内容 He asked me to feed the birds for
9、 him，可知答案：为D 【小题 2】根据后文的内容，可知我当时没能记得，去喂鸟，故选 A 【小题 3】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 D，表示直到 David将要回来，文中的我才记得要去喂鸟。 【小题 4】根据前后文 之间的关系，为转折关系，故选 B，意思为虽然 David给了 “我 ”钥匙，但我却开不开。 【小题 5】根据上下文的意思，可知，我开不开门，在当时，我不停地想着David回来会说什么，故选 A 【小题 6】根据下文的内容 ,可知答案：为 D，表示卧室的窗户是开着的。 【小题 7】根据上文的内容可知答案：为 B，表示将石头放在窗户下面，以便能够从窗户里进去。 【小题 8】根据上下文
10、的内容可知答案：为 C，表示某个人，不确定是那个人。 【小题 9】 shin at sb，其中 sb 应该用宾格，故选 B 【小题 10】根据上下文句子意思的需要，在窗户上，看见了警察和老年女士，故选 C 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 These days, many Chinese people are happy about a piece of news. What is it China may become the second largest economy (经济体 ) in the world. Its only behind the US. But is Chin
11、a the second richest country, too No. The economy is like a cake. The US, Japan and China each makes one. China makes the second biggest cake. But lots of people have to eat it. Why There are 1.3 billion people in China. And there are only 300 million people in the US and 127 million in Japan. So, i
12、n China, each person only gets a very, very small piece of cake. But people in the US and Japan have bigger pieces. China is not as rich as the US and Japan. For example, in the US, in every 100 people, 75 can surf the Internet; in Japan it is 74 in 100. But in China, only 26 people in 100 use the I
13、nternet. Chinas large economy brings good things. People in China have more jobs and money. We also have more influence (影响 ) in the world. 【小题 1】 China is the second largest economy in the world, isnt it 【小题 2】 Why isnt China as rich as the US and Japan 【小题 3】 How many people in 100 can use the Int
14、ernet in China 【小题 4】 Who can get bigger pieces of cake, Chinese or Americans 【小题 5】 Chinas large economy brings good things. What are they 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes. 【小题 2】 Because there are more people in China. 【小题 3】 26. 【小题 4】 Americans. 【小题 5】 People in China have more jobs and money. China also has more
15、 influence in the world. 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： China may become the second largest economy (经济体 ) in the world. Its only behind the US. 可知答案：是： Yes. 【小题 2】从第二段的句子： There are 1.3 billion people in China.可知是因为中国的人太多了 Because there are more people in China. 【小题 3】从倒数第二段的句子： But in China, only 26 people in
16、 100 use the Internet. 可知在中国 100个人中只有 26个人可以使用网络 . 【小题 4】从第一段的句子： Its only behind the US.可知美国是第一经济大国，而人口没有中国多，所以分的蛋糕是最多的。 Americans. 【小题 5】文章的最后一段可知答案：是 People in China have more jobs and money. China also has more influence in the world. Want a good nights sleep Then turn off your computer, cell ph
17、one or PSP two hours before you go to bed. These things have bright lights. When our eyes see bright lights just before sleep, our sleep patterns (模式 ) change, a study has found. Our body clock starts shutting us down for bed at 9 or 10 pm. But bright lights make our minds think that it is still day
18、time. That wakes us up and leaves us sleepless, experts say. But if you read a paper book before sleeping, you wont have this problem. This is because light from a bedside lamp (台灯 ) does not go straight into our eyes. Also, if you are watching a television from across the bedroom, you wont have pro
19、blems falling asleep. The TV sends light to us from a distance, so the light wont be as strong. 【小题 1】 The writer tells us to turn off the computer before bed time. A half an hour B an hour C two hours D three hours 【小题 2】 Which of the following may make us sleepless A Reading a newspaper. B Talking
20、 on QQ. C Reading a book. D Watching TV. 【小题 3】 Why cant we sleep well if we use a computer before bed time A We think it is daytime if we leave computers on. B We feel too excited to sleep after using computers. C Lights from computers are brighter than other lights. D Lights from computers can cha
21、nge our sleep patterns. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Want a good nights sleep Then turn off your computer, cell phone or PSP two hours before you go to bed.可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Our body clock starts shutting us down for bed at 9 or 10 pm. But bright lights make our minds think that i
22、t is still daytime. That wakes us up and leaves us sleepless, experts say.可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 D. Do you go to the movies during the holidays What do you eat there Popcorn (爆米花 ) Yes, of course! More and more Chinese youth now like to eat popcorn when they watch movies at the theater. Howev
23、er, it may be the Americans who love popcorn the most. Americans do fun things with their popcorn. They like to put butter on their popcorn. But thats not all; they also like other kinds of things like chocolate, and even cheese! Americans like to eat popcorn as a snack (小吃 ). These days, there are
24、a lot of low -fat kinds of popcorn in US shops to keep people healthy. Americans started eating popcorn in movie theaters in the 1930s. Before this, they couldnt because movies were silent (无声的 ) and popcorn made too much noise. When movies got noisier, people could eat noisier food. Next time you e
25、at popcorn, why not try to eat it American style. 【小题 1】 Young people like to eat at the cinema. A popcorn B chocolate C sweets D cheese 【小题 2】 Americans couldnt eat popcorn in cinemas before 1930s because . A popcorn at that time wasnt healthy B people were too poor to buy popcorn C other foods wer
26、e more popular than popcorn D movies were silent and popcorn made noise 【小题 3】 What is the best title for the passage A The holidays coming, pop some corn! B The movies starting, pop some corn! C The holidays coming, eat some snacks! D The movies starting, eat some snacks! 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题
27、3】 B 【小题 1】 More and more Chinese youth now like to eat popcorn when they watch movies at the theater.可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Americans started eating popcorn in movie theaters in the 1930s. Before this, they couldnt because movies were silent (无声的 ) and popcorn made too much noise.可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据文章
28、内容大意可知答案：为 B A teacher was telling her students the importance（重要性 ) of making others glad. Now, children, she said. Do any of you ever make someone else glad Yes, teacher, said a small boy. I made someone glad yesterday. Well done. Who was that My granny. Good boy. Now tell us how you made your gra
29、ndmother glad. Yes, teacher. I went to see her yesterday, and stayed with her for three hours. Then, I said to her: Granny, I m going home, and she said: Well, I m glad! 【小题 1】 Its to make someone happy. A exciting B interesting C relaxing D important 【小题 2】 The boy said he yesterday. A answered a q
30、uestion B visited his granny C stayed at home D went to a party 【小题 3】 We can infer from the end of the story that . A the boy was very naughty B the boy did a lot to make granny glad C granny had a good time with the boy D granny hoped to stay longer with the boy 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题
31、1】根据文章内容 A teacher was telling her students the importance（重要性 ) of making others glad.可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Yes, teacher. I went to see her yesterday, and stayed with her for three hours.可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容大意，可知答案：为 A Today is Friday. Betty, Lingling and Tom are talking about what they are going
32、to do at the weekend. 【小题 1】 Betty is going to see a film . A at 9 a. m. on Saturday B at 9 a. m. on Sunday C at 10:30 a. m. on Saturday D at 10:30 a. m. on Sunday 【小题 2】 Lingling is going to tomorrow. A visit her uncle and aunt B stay at home and listen to music C go to the Temple of Heaven D do so
33、me shopping with her mother 【小题 3】 Tom is going to on Saturday. A stay at home B go to the Temple of Heaven C go to the cinema D play football with his friends 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】根据图表可知答案：为在星期日的上午九点到十点，都可以，故选B 【小题 2】根据 Today is Friday，可知明天是星期六，故根据图表内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据图表内容可知答案：为 A 书
34、面表达 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 记叙你的一次旅游经历。内容包括：所去地点，时间，出行方式，旅游中的具体活动及感受。 提示词语： visit， swim， do some sightseeing， take photos， do some shopping，have a good time. look forward to 答案： . One possible version: I went to Hong Kong with my parents in January this year. W
35、e went there by plane because it was the fastest way. Hong Kong is famous for Disneyland, so we visited it first. We spent a whole day in the park and had a good time. We went to the beach, too. We swam in the sea, lay on the beach and enjoyed the sun. It was great! We also did some sightseeing arou
36、nd the city and bought some presents for our friends. Of course, we didnt forget to take a lot of photos. Hong Kong is really a beautiful place. I like it so much that I m looking forward to visiting it again. 补充句子 根据短文内容从下列方框的五个选项中选出四个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Nina is 8 years old. One day, she brin
37、gs her report card home from school. She gets good marks (分数 ). 1. However, her teacher writes on the report card: 2. , but she talks too much in class. 3. . I think it may help her change this bad habit. Nina s dad signs (签字 ) the report card. 4. : I want to know your idea, I would like to try it o
38、ut on Nina s mother! A. I have an idea B. Nina is a clever little girl C. There are many A s on it D. He writes a note on the back E. Nina s mother talks too much 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】从前面的句子： She gets good marks (分数 ).她得到很好的分数，可知答案：是 C 【小题 2】后面的句子： but she talks too much in
39、class.表示转折，可知前面是说：她是个聪明的女孩。选 B 【小题 3】从后面的句子： I think it may help her change this bad habit. 可知老师有好主意。选 A。 【小题 4】从后面的句子： I want to know your idea, I would like to try it out on Nina s mother!可知是选 D。 翻译 根据中文意思完成句子。 【小题 1】让我们休息一下吧 ! have a rest. 【小题 2】伦敦以大本钟而闻名。 London Big Ben. 【小题 3】学弹钢琴很难。 to learn t
40、0 play the piano. 【小题 4】人们正在为春节做准备。 People the Spring Festival. 【小题 5】他们花了两周的时间完成那项工作。 the work. 答案： 【小题 1】 Lets have a rest. 【小题 2】 London is famous for Big Ben. 【小题 3】 Its difficult to learn to play the piano. 【小题 4】 People are getting ready for the Spring Festivel. 【小题 5】 It took them two weeks t
41、o finish the work. 【小题 1】本题中的使役动词 let后跟动词原形， let与人称我们可以缩写成 lets，故本题空格处填 Lets . 【小题 2】表示以某物或某事而闻名可用 be famous for，主语为单数第三人称用is，故本题空格处填 is famous for . 【小题 3】本题的主语为动词短语可用形式主语 it来表示，后跟 be动词加形容词difficult，故本题空格处填 Its difficult . 【小题 4】 get ready for表示为 做准备，本题为进行时态，故动词 get使 用 are getting，故本题空格处填 are getting ready for . 【小题 5】表示做某事花费多长时间可用形式主语 it来表示，结构为 it take（本题为过去时用 took） sb +时间（本题为 two weeks） to do sth，故本题空格处填 It took them two weeks to finish .
