1、2011-2012学年浙江杭州党湾镇初级中学初二教学质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The word “towns” is pronounced as _. A / taunz / B / tauns / C / t : nz / D / t : ns/ 答案： A Dont forget_ your homework to school tomorrow. _. A taking; OK, I wont B to bring; OK, I will C to bring; OK, I wont D to take; OK, I will 答案： C Must I go wit
2、h you No, you _. A neednt B shouldnt C mustnt D cant 答案： A Can he get all the things ready in _ A a day or two day B a day or two C one or two day D one day or two day 答案： B Is your grandma still _ Of course. She _ with my aunt in the countryside. A live; alive B living; alive C alive; lives D alive
3、; living 答案： C Who is going to _ the meeting A take part in B join C join to D take part of 答案： A _ likes to work in such hot heat. A None B No C No one D Neither of 答案： C Book One is _ than Book Two. Do you think so A more easier B much easier C much easy D very easier 答案： B Robert is _ tired _ mov
4、e after the hard work. A very; to B quite; to C too; to D so; that 答案： C He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A much too; too much B too much; much too C too much; too many D too many; many too 答案： B Can you watch TV _ school nights Yes, but I have to be _ bed _ ten oclock. A in; on; by B on; on; in C on
5、, in; by D in; in; at 答案： C The two boys _, I cant tell the differences. A look like B look the same C look same D look the like 答案： B 根据下文我不能说出他们的不同，可知这两个男孩看起来一样， look the same表示看上去一样。 Same的前面一定要有 the,而 look like只是表示看起来像，一般是问长相的。 Where do you plan _ your holiday after you finish _ the novel A to sp
6、end, writing B spending, writing C spending, to write D to spend, to write 答案： A May I have _ Yes,. Here you are. A any fruit B any fruits C some fruit D some fruits 答案： C _ hours of sports do you do every week Six hours. A How long B How soon C How much D How many 答案： D 完型填空 When I was about 12 yea
7、rs old, I really wanted a new bike! I _31_ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could _32_ have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my _33_ outside in the back yard. At once, I _34_ out to the yard. There was my bike, _35_ it wasnt the bi
8、ke that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so _36_! I thought I _37_ my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment _38_ their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I _39_ the old bike and rode it, feeling _40_ that I had made my parents fee
9、l this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn t _41_. As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me _42_ much more than just a rusty（生锈的） old bike. They gave me a life lesson about _43_. When you give something out of love, it doesn t matter what it is in fact. What m
10、atters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this _44_ because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that _45_ two dollars isnt any less valuable（有价值的） than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more. 【小题1】 A talked B spoke
11、C said D told A hardly B quickly C slowly D easily A guitar B gift C cake D card A rushed B rode C climbed D came A and B or C but D because A exciting B interesting C relaxing D disappointing A liked B hated C hurt D thanked A on B in C at D for A got in B got on C got off D got up A surprised B ex
12、cited C happy D bad A look ahead B look back C come up D come down A anything B nothing C something D everything A love B money C friendship D knowledge A idea B news C advice D story A spends B costs C pays D offers 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】
13、B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 1】此题考查动词短语 tell sb sth告诉某人某件事情。 【小题 2】此题考查副词，表示否定，故用 hardly。 【小题 3】此题考查名词，根据上文可知，过生日父母要送礼物，故选 gift。 【小题 4】此题考查动词短语 rush out表示冲出去。 【小题 5】此题考查连词，表示转折故选 but。 【小题 6】此 题考查形容词，根据上文的描述，可知作者不喜欢这个礼物，因此是令人失望的。 【小题 7】此题考查动词，根据语境可知，我的表情伤害了父母的感情，故
14、用hurt， 【小题 8】此题考查介词，在某人的脸上要用介词 on。 【小题 9】此题考查动词短语，根据语境可知作者骑上自行车，故用 get on。 【小题 10】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知选择 D。 【小题 11】此题考查动词短语， look back表示向后看。 【小题 12】此题考查不定代词，根据语义可知选择 C。 【小题 13】此题考查名词，父母给我的不仅仅是一辆破自行车，而是他们 的爱。 【小题 14】此题考查名词，作者永远记住这个故事，或者经历。 【小题 15】此题考查动词，主语是物故用 cost。 阅读理解 Once there was an old farmer. He ha
15、d a horse and the horse was almost as old as himself. One morning he set out with his young son to sell the horse before it died. The father and the son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road. They said, “Why are you walking, farmer You have a
16、horse. Its a long way to get to the market.” The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old ladies. “What are you doing up there, farmer Cant you see how tired your son is ”So the farmer got down, and let his son ride on it. Twenty minutes lat
17、er, three old men stopped them. One said, “Why are you walking, farmer Get up. Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they went on riding. Some time later, a young woman passed them. “Why arent you walking ” she asked, “It isnt far to the market.
18、Give your poor old horse a rest. ”So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time. 【小题 1】 The farmer was_. A nearly the same age as his horse B almost always older than his horse C not quite as old as his horse D a little older than his
19、horse 【小题 2】 The two men on the road_. A asked how far it was to the market B said they thought the horse looked very tired C asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse D told the farmers son to get off the horse and walk 【小题 3】 The two old ladies said it was wrong for_ . A the farmer to ride
20、such a tired horse B the farmer to ride while his young son walked C the boy to ride instead of his father D only one person to ride such a long way 【小题 4】 The farmer got up behind his son because_. A the old man said it was too hot for him to walk B the three old men stopped them on the road C he d
21、id hot know why he was walking D his son could not ride the horse by himself 【小题 5】 What did the writer really want to tell us A The old man was a fool. B The horse was old and was going to die. C It is not right to listen to others. D It is impossible for a man to make everyone satisfied（满意） all th
22、e time. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “He had a horse and the horse was almost as old as himself”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “They met two men on the road. They said, “Why are you walking, farmer You have a horse. Its a long way to get to the market.” The farmer kn
23、ew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. ”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Then they met two old ladies. “What are you doing up there, farmer Cant you see how tired your son is ”So the farmer got down, and let his son ride on it.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Why are you walking, fa
24、rmer Get up. Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today.”理解可知。 【小题 5】文意理解归纳题，纵观文中语句理解可知。 Before you can start speaking and writing in English, your brain must get enough correct English sentences. This is obvious（显而易见的） . There are two ways to get correct English sentences: listening and read
25、ing. Both are good, but reading is much easier than listening. With the help of a good dictionary, you will be able to understand English texts much more easily than movies. If you just read one book in English, you will see that your English has become much better. English phrases will just come to
26、 you without thinking when you are writing or speaking. This is true for hundreds of words and grammar structures（结构） . If you read in English, you can forget about grammar rules. Throw away your grammar book! You neednt know the rules for the present perfect tense(现在完成时 ). Instead, read a few books
27、 in English, and soon you will feel that “I have seen Paul yesterday” is wrong. The only difference between you and native speakers is that they have heard and read more English sentences than you have. 【小题 1】 From the first paragraph, we know that _. A English is difficult to learn B if you have se
28、en an English sentence, you can speak English C before you use English, you must know some English D everyone is a born English speaker 【小题 2】 What is the best way to get correct English sentences according to the passage A Speaking. B Writing. C Thinking. D Reading and listening. 【小题 3】 In the writ
29、ers opinion, we can grasp English grammar rules _. A by reading English books B by reading grammar books C by writing and speaking D by learning grammar rules 【小题 4】 The only difference between you and native speakers is that native speakers _. A have parents as their English teachers B are born to
30、know grammar rules and phrases C read and hear more English than you D have a gift in learning English 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage A It is important for us to know English words. B Reading is important for us to learn English. C English grammar is not so important. D The best way to le
31、arn English is going to England. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Before you can start speaking and writing in English, your brain must get enough correct English sentences. This is obvious”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “There are two ways to get correct English senten
32、ces: listening and reading.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Throw away your grammar book! You neednt know the rules for the present perfect tense(现在完成时 ). Instead, read a few books in English, and soon you will feel that “I have seen Paul yesterday” is wrong.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The only difference
33、between you and native speakers is that they have heard and read more English sentences than you have.”理解可知。 【小题 5】文意理解归纳题，纵观全文语句理解可知。 仔细阅读，请从 AF 选项中选择合适的信息与小题配对。选项中其中有一项为多余。 【小题 1】 Greoge loves drums and his favorite is classical music. 【小题 2】 Robert plays the violin, his favorite style of music is
34、 country music. 【小题 3】 James loves the sound of the drum and he likes rock. 【小题 4】 Harry says the best instrument is the piano. He likes to listen to opera. 【小题 5】 Kevins favorite instrument is the guitar and his favorite style of music is jazz. A He loves to listen to drums. He says hes not a playe
35、r, just a listener. He claims to like rock. B He is violinist, so its natural that he should favor the violin. He prefers country music. C His favorite is the guitar. However, he hasnt played for years, so he keeps hoping to start again. His favorite style of music is classical music. D He says jazz
36、 is his favorite music. He goes to listen to jazz every Friday evening. He also likes opera, heavy metal, classical but jazz is the best. He plays the piano, but his favorite instrument is the guitar. E. He claims the piano is more versatile than any other instrument. He loves to go to see a perform
37、ance. He says opera has everything, color and spectacle and theatre and great music. F. He played drums when he was at primary school, and now he plays drums with his friends at weekends. They have a band. His favorite style of music is classical music. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】
38、 D 【小题 1】乔治喜欢鼓和 F项的 He played drums when he was at primary school,一致。 【小题 2】罗伯特喜欢小提琴，喜欢乡村音乐，和 B项的 He is violinist, He prefers country music.一致，选 B。 【小题 3】詹姆斯喜欢听鼓声，喜欢摇滚，和 A项的 He loves to listen to drums. He claims to like rock. 【小题 4】亨利最喜欢钢琴，喜欢歌剧，和 E项的 He claims the piano is more versatile than any o
39、ther instrument.一致。 【小题 5】 Kenvi最喜欢的乐器是吉他，最喜欢爵士乐，和 D项的 He says jazz is his favorite music. but his favorite instrument is the guitar.一致。选 D。 书面表达 根据所提供的信息，假如你是 Tina, 请给你的好朋友 Mary 回一封电子邮件，说明为何你不能本周去拜访她的原因。最少 60词。 星期一下午 表兄的生日宴会 星期二上午 为英语考试而学 星期三 和爸爸一起钓鱼 星期四 上钢琴课 星期五晚上 和朋友一起去看电影 答案： Dear Mary, Thanks f
40、or your invitation. Im sorry I cant visit you this week. Im really busy. Im going to my cousins birthday party on Monday afternoon. On Tuesday morning, I have to study for my English test. On Wednesday, Im going fishing with my father. On Thursday, I have to go to my piano lesson. On Friday evening,
41、 Im going to the movies with my friends. Can you come to the movies with us Please write soon. Tina 试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，给自己的朋友回一封电子邮件。题目中给出的材料较为齐全。动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，句式，关键单词等问题。注意不要遗漏要点，注意文后要适当表达自己的祝福等。在写作时，本文的主语可以用第一人称，时态一般应该用一般现在及将来时态。叙述顺序上按照时间顺 序叙述即可。 单词拼写 根据已给的首字母或中文意思给各句空白处填上一个适当的词，使句子完整，
42、正确。 【小题 1】 The Spring Festival is a t_ Chinese festival. 【小题 2】 The young woman is pretty healthy because she e_ every day. 【小题 3】 People can get almost all the i_ they need on the Internet. 【小题 4】 I told him the w_ story yesterday. 【小题 5】 Jason b_ a professional soccer star when he was twenty-two.
43、【小题 6】 A_ she is more outgoing than me, I am smarter than her. 【小题 7】 Its raining this afternoon, so all of us must bring our u_ before we get out. 【小题 8】 He was upset because he didnt pass the math test a_ last week. 【小题 9】 We enjoyed watching the movie c_ “Titanic”. 【小题 10】 Last summer, he went s_
44、 interesting and had fun. 答案： 【小题 1】 traditional 【小题 2】 exercises 【小题 3】 information 【小题 4】 whole 【小题 5】 became 【小题 6】 Although 【小题 7】 umbrellas 【小题 8】 again 【小题 9】 called 【小题 10】 somewhere 【小题 1】本题的含义为春节是传统的中国节日，修饰名词使用形容词，故本题空格处填形容词传统的 traditional。 【小题 2】本题的含义为他每天锻炼，表示一般情况用一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，故本题的谓语动词使
45、用锻炼的单数第三人称形式 exercises。 【小题 3】本题的含义为人们在英特网上差不多能够得到所有的信息，故本题空格处填信息的名词形式 information。 【小题 4】本题的含义为我昨天告诉他整个故事情节，故本题空格处填整个的单词 whole。 【小题 5】本题的含义为詹森在他 22岁的时候成为一名职业的足球运动员，本题表示过去，故本题空格处填成为的过去式 became。 【小题 6】本题的含义为虽然他比我外向，但我比他更敏捷，故本题空格处填虽然的连词 Although。 【小题 7】本题的含义为今天下午将会下雨，我们所有的人出去之前都要带上雨伞，故本题空 格处填雨伞的复数形式 u
46、mbrellas。 【小题 8】本题的含义为他非常沮丧，因为上周他再一次没通过数学考试，故本题空格处填再或又的单词 again。 【小题 9】本题的含义为我们喜欢看被叫做泰坦尼克号的电影，修饰名词电影表示被动的意思，使用过去分词修饰作定语，故本题空格处填叫做的过去分词called。 【小题 10】本题的含义为去年夏天他去了有趣的某个地方，玩得很开心，故本题空格处填某地方的副词 somewhere。 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 we, leave, rich, usually, when, enough, remember, with, something, baby _. 答案： 【小题 1】 usual 【小题 2】 with 【小题 3】 nothing 【小题 4】 when 【小题 5】 remembered 【小题 6】 rich 【小题 7】 left 【小题 8】 baby 【小题 9】 enough 【小题 10】 ourselves
