1、2011-2012学年辽宁省鞍山市初二上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -_ do you send an e-mail to your cousin - Sometimes. A How long B How much C How often D How soon 答案： C Yao Ming was born September 12, 1980. A on B in C at D to 答案： A After I _ my homework, I went out to an aquarium. A was doing B did C does D would do
2、答案： B -Can I help you, dear -Yeah, I dont know a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me. A what to do B who to make C how to make D why to do 答案： C He is _ calmer than us. A very much B a little C so D very 答案： B -Would you like to go boating with me -Sure, . A Id like B Id love C Ill be glad D I
3、d love to 答案： D is wrong with my watch. It has stopped A Something; working B Something; to work C Anything; working D Anything; to work 答案： A How far is it your home the centre of the city A from; to B in; to C to; for D from; into 答案： A Mrs. Jenny gave us _on how to learn English well. A some advi
4、ces B many advices C some advice D an advice 答案： C -You look sad today, whats -I have a throat. A matter, sore B up, sore C wrong, pain D matter, pain 答案： B 完型填空 When July comes, children know theyll have _(1) examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two mont
5、hs holiday, and theyll leave school _(2) train or by car to _(3) to see their fathers and mothers . The summer holidays are the _(4) time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can _(5) most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can _(6) into the wo
6、ods and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play. The best place for a summer holiday is the _(7). Some children are _(8) enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or tw
7、o, they will talk about it all the following school year. Now, _(9) makes children like the seaside so much I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are _(10) new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under th
8、eir feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier. 【小题1】 A they B them C theirs D their A on B by C in D at A go to town B go to the parks C leave home D return home A best B better C worst D worse A take B use C spend D waste A go out B go on C
9、go back D go away A village B seaside C city D park A lucky B sad C worried D quiet A that B which C who D what A little B much C lots of D no 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】此题考查形容词的物主代词，其主语是 they，其相对应的物主代词是 their。 【小题 2】有下文提示可知此题
10、应选择 by,表示坐火车。 【小题 3】由句意可知放假后要回家，故选 D. 【小题 4】假期对大部分的学生来说都是最好的时光，故选 A. 【小题 5】此题考查动词，根据后面的 playing来提示前面用 spend；其结构是sb spend some time (in)doing sth意思是某人花费多少时间做事。 【小题 6】 go out表示出去做某事。 【小题 7】有下文提示可以知道 , “near the sea. ” 【小题 8】 be lucky to do sth表示很幸运做某事。 【小题 9】根据下文提示可知，什么使孩子这么喜欢大海。 【小题 10】 lots of表示许多，大
11、量的 阅读理解 New York is one of (A)_ (excite) cities in the world. You might want to do some shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is probably New Yorks most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to “window shop” only. This is shopping for the rich. There are other, less expensive shopping area
12、s（区域） nearby, and youll soon (B)come across famous stores such as Bloomingdales, Macys and FAO Schwartz. And if youve brought your rollerblades, then a visit to Central Park is a must. This is a large, open park right in the middle of Manhattan, but if you thought that people came here to relax, sit
13、s down for a few minutes and get away from the rush of New York life, then youd be wrong. Nobody sits in Central Park: they run, jog（慢跑） , and most of all they rollerblade. When you leave New York, you might be tired, even poor and overweight, but the one thing you wont be is bored! 【小题 1】用（ A）处所给单词
14、的适当形式填空。（ A）_ 【小题 2】根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（ B）的中文含义 【小题 3】 Why would you probably only “window shop” in Fifth Avenue _ 【小题 4】 What is Bloomingdales _ 【小题 5】 What dont people do in Central Park _ 答案： 【小题 1】 the most exciting 【小题 2】遇见 /看到 【小题 3】 Because it is shopping for the rich. 【小题 4】 A famous store. 【小题
15、5】 Sit down for a few minutes. 【小题 1】考查形容词的最高级：因为是 in the world，所以是：最令人兴奋的：the most exciting 【小题 2】 come across是 “遇见 /看到 ”，符合句意。 【小题 3】从文章的家族： This is shopping for the rich.可知答案：是 Because it is shopping for the rich. 【小题 4】从文章的句子： come across famous stores such as Bloomingdales, Macys and FAO Schwar
16、tz. 可知这是一家著名的店： A famous store. 【小题 5】推理题：从文章的句子： but the one thing you wont be is bored!可知答案：是 Sit down for a few minutes. As a father, I always do my best to help my son, Peter. I like to help him with his study. I encourage him to join team sports. I send him to the summer camp if he wants to go.
17、 I also teach him to be both a good student and a useful man. He used to make me feel proud. I often thought he was the best son and I was the best father in the world. However, things changed two years ago. It was Peters 12th birthday. My wife and I bought him a computer as a present. We thought it
18、 was necessary for him to learn how to use a computer in the modern world. We knew that some children were addicted (上瘾的 ) to computer games and that they didnt study or work at all. Someone said that computers and the Internet were bad for children, but I didnt worry about it. I trusted (信任 ) my so
19、n. I believed that he could control himself. Peter did very well at first. He played computer games, but for only two hours every week. Most of the time he studied or wrote articles on the computer. We felt very happy to see that. When we finally learned that Peter was also addicted to computer game
20、s, it was too late. He didnt like studying at all. He no longer joined team sports. Sometimes we even couldnt find him at night. He spent several days and nights at the Internet cafe. We tried everything to help him, but nothing worked. What should we do 【小题 1】 Why did the writer think his son was t
21、he best in the past A Because his son joined many team sports. B Because his son was a good student. C Because his son always made him feel proud. D Because his son loved him very much. 【小题 2】 How old is Peter now A 10 years old. B 12 years old C 14 years old. D 16 years old. 【小题 3】 What did the wri
22、ter buy for his son as a birthday present two years ago A A computer. B Some computer games. C Some books. D A computer book. 【小题 4】 How long did Peter play computer games at first A About two hours every day. B About two hours every week. C About two hours every month. D The whole day. 【小题 5】 Which
23、 of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Peter likes to study a lot now. B It wasnt necessary for children to learn how to use a computer. C Many children have lost interest in studying because of computer games and the Internet. D Children shouldnt use the computer. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】
24、C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，文中语句告知 “He used to make me feel proud. I often thought he was the best son and I was the best father in the world.” 【小题 2】细节理解题，文中语句告知 “However, things changed two years ago. It was Peters 12th birthday.” 【小题 3】细节理解题，文中语句告知 My wife and I bought him a computer
25、 as a present. 【小题 4】细节理解题，文中语句告知 Peter did very well at first. He played computer games, but for only two hours every week. 【小题 5】理解推断题。综合全文内容，很多学生因上网和玩电脑游戏而对学习失去兴趣。 While at the park one day, a woman sat down next to a man on a bench near a playground. “Thats my son over there,” she said, pointing
26、 to (指着 ) a little boy in a red sweater. “Hes a fine looking boy,” the man said. “Thats my daughter on the bike in the white dress.” Then, looking at his watch, he called to his daughter: “We have to leave for home now, Melissa.” “Just five more minutes, Dad,” Melissa said. “Please Just five more mi
27、nutes.” The man nodded (点头 ) and Melissa went on riding her bike happily. Minutes passed and the father stood and called again to his daughter, “Time to go now ” “Five more minutes, Dad,” Melissa said again. “Just five more minutes.” The man smiled and said: “OK.” “Oh, you really are a patient fathe
28、r,” said the woman. The man smiled and then said: “Her older brother Tommy died (死 ) in a traffic accident last year while he was riding his bike near here,” the man said. “I never spent much time with Tommy and now Id give anything for just five more minutes with him. Ive vowed (发誓 ) not to make th
29、e same mistake with Melissa. She thinks she has five more minutes to ride her bike. The truth is, I get five more minutes to watch her play.” 【小题 1】 The mans daughter and her brother were playing at the park. 【小题 2】 The man felt sorry that he didnt give more of his time to his older son. 【小题 3】 Meli
30、ssa wanted to stay longer when her father asked her to go the first time. 【小题 4】 Melissa agreed to go home when her father called her the second time. 【小题 5】 The man learned a lot from Tommys death. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 【小题 1】由文中第一段可知，在公园里玩耍的小朋友是小女孩和一个小男孩，他俩不是兄妹关系。 【小题 2】
31、由文中的语句可以知道， “I never spent much time with Tommy。 ” 【小题 3】由文中的语句可知 “Just five more minutes, Dad,” Melissa said. “Please Just five more minutes.”The man nodded (点头 ) and Melissa went on riding her bike happily. ” 【小题 4】由文中的语句可知 “time to go now ”“Five more minutes, Dad,” Melissa said again. “Just five
32、more minutes.”The man smiled and said: “OK.” 【小题 5】由文中最后一段可知。 书面表达 你们班同学相约周六去郊游。下面是你设计 的出行计划。参照地形图，请把你的计划介绍给同学们。 _ _ _ _ _ 答案： Hi. Everybody! We are having an outing this Saturday. Well, here is our plan. On Saturday morning we are starting off at the bus stop near our school at 5:30. So everybody m
33、ust get up early. About 6:30 we are reaching the Green Hill to watch the sunrise. After that, we are going through the bridge and having breakfast at a village restaurant. After breakfast we are going to visit a farm, then go to climb East Mountain. 补充句子 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。（有两句多余） A: Hello, Nick! 【
34、小题 1】 _ B: Hello, Tony. Im going to school. A: Is the school near your home or far from B: Its near. A: Then how do you go to school, by bike or by bus B: 【小题 2】 _ Sometimes Im late, and then I go to school by bus. A: What time do the classes begin B: At eight oclock. A: Are the classes over in the
35、middle of the day B: No, they arent. 【小题 3】 _ A: Do you often play basketball or football after school B: I dont like playing them. I like swimming. A: 【小题 4】 _ B: I do my homework. After that I watch TV until half past nine. 【小题 5】_ A: I nearly do the same things every evening. A. What about you B.
36、 Lets go to school. C. Wherere you going D. I go to school on foot. E. Yes, I sometimes go to school by bike. F. They are over at 4:30 in the afternoon. G. What do you usually do in the evening 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】下句的含义为我打算上学，所以本句的含义为你打算到哪里去，故本句空格处选 C。 【小题 2】上句的含义为
37、你打算如何上学，所以本句的含义为我打算步行上学，故本句空格处选 D。 【小题 3】上句的含义为在一天的中间课结束了吗，所以本句的含义为不，在下午四点半之后才结束，故本句空格处选 F。 【小题 4】下句的含义为我通常晚上做作业，所以本句的含义为你通常晚上做什么，故本句空格处选 G。 【小题 5】下句的含义为我每天晚上几乎做同样的事情，所以本句的含义为你呢，故本句空格处选 A。 翻译 【小题 1】我可以邀请我的朋友参加晚会吗？ Could I _ my friends _ the party 【小题 2】长大时，我将去做我想要做的事。 When I _ _, Im going to do what
38、 I want. 【小题 3】因为天气不好，我们不打算去那里了。 We wont go there _ _ the bad weather 【小题 4】她比我严肃的多。 She is _ _ _than me 【小题 5】你住的地方离学校多远 _ _do you live from school 【小题 6】这次我想做点不同的事。 This time I want to do . 【小题 7】别跟他生气，你应该给他一些建议。 Dont be _ _ him, you should give him some advice. 答案： 【小题 1】 invite, to 【小题 2】 grow u
39、p 【小题 3】 because of 【小题 4】 much more serious 【小题 5】 How far 【小题 6】 something different 【小题 7】 angry with 【小题 1】 invite sb to 地点表示邀请某人到某地的含义， could后跟动词原形，故本题空格处填 invite, to。 【小题 2】长大短语为 grow up，在 when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来，故本题空格处填grow up。 【小题 3】表示原因后跟短语使用 because of，故本题空格处填 because of。 【小题 4】严肃的 serious的比较级为 more serious ，在比较级前可用副词 much加强程度，故本题空格处填 much more serious。 【小题 5】对于路程提问的可用 how far表示多远的含义，故本题空格处填 How far 【小题 6】形容词不同的 different修饰不定代词something位于其后，故本题空格处填 something different。 【小题 7】 be angry with sb表示对某人生气的含义，故本题空格处填 angry with。
