1、2012-2013学年北京市第六十六中学初二下期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * John sings very well. We listened to sing a beautiful song yesterday. A he B him C she D her 答案： B 试题分析：根据 John是男名可知，应该将 CD排除；因为放在了动词（ listen to）之后，故用宾格 him。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查代词 点评：对于人称代词，应该注意它们的位置，是作主语，还是作宾语；一般放在句子开头的是主格，放在动词后面的是宾格。 We missed a chance to wi
2、n a goal. ! A Well done B Good luck C What a pity D How lucky 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “我们失去了得分的机会。 ”，应该表示可惜，故用 what a pity“太可惜了 ”。而 well done“做得好 ”， Good luck“祝你好运 ”和 How lucky“多么幸运啊 ”均不符合题意。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查日常用语 点评：对于日常用语题，我们一定要结合事情发生的情景，选择符合这种语境的用语，千万不要脱离语境。 Lucy told Mr. Lee that he in Shanghai in
3、2000. A lives B will live C lived D has lived 答案： C 试题分析：通过分析可知，本句是一个宾语从句，根据 told可知，从句应该用过去时的某种形式，选项中只有 C是过去时，故排除 ABD。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查时态 点评：本题可以从两个方面入手，一个是宾语从句，一个是 in 2000，都能判断是过去时。 What did Mike ask you just now He asked me . A where you came from B Where did you come from C where you come from D w
4、here do you come from 答案： A 试题分析：根据题干，我们可知本句是一个宾语从句或间接引语。宾语从句或间接引语的语序应该用陈述句语序，所谓陈述句语序，就是谓语动词（包括 be动词，助动词和情态动词）应放在主语之后。通过观察发现， BD不是陈述句语序，故应排除。宾语从句的时态中规定，如果主句用过去时，则从句应该用过去时的某种形式，而 C是现在时，故应排除。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查宾语从句。 点评：对于宾语从句应该注意四点： 1、语序：用陈述句语序； 2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态： 当主句是一般现在时 ，从句的时态根据从
5、句的时间变化 当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态 当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。 4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。 If it tomorrow, Ill go out for a walk with you. A doesnt rain B wont rain C hasnt rained D isnt raining 答案： A 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “如果明天不下雨，我将出去和你散步。 ”，本句是 if引导的条件状语从句，其用法是主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查时态 点评：本题实际是考查 if的用法，以 i
6、f引导的从句有两个，一个是宾语从句，一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句，然后根据它的时态用法，来确定选项。 Tony TV when his mother came in. A watch B watches C was watching D is watching 答案： C 试题分析：根据后面的 came可知，本句应该是过去时的某种形式，故排除ABD。本 句的结构是过去进行时。本句的意思是 “当他妈妈进来的时候，托尼正在看电视。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查时态 点评：在做时态题时，首先重点应该掌握各种时态的结构，另外应该注意各种时态应该用于的时间。 Can y
7、ou see the boys football on the playground They are my classmates. A to play B playing C plays D played 答案： B 试题分析： see的用过有两个： see sb. do sth.“看到某人做过某事 ”； see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事 ”。本句的意思是 “你看到一些男孩在踢足球吗？他们是我的同学 ”根据题干，说明孩子们正在踢足球，故用 playing。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查动词 点评：对于 see的用法应重点掌握，注意分析其后跟原形和 doing的情况。
8、如果是经常看到或者已经做过或者整个过程，就要用原形；如果是正在做，就要跟doing。另外，与 see用法相同的词还有 hear、 watch等。 Dont worry. Ill give this book to Jack as soon as he back. A will come B has come C comes D came 答案： C 试题分析： as soon as表示 “一 就 ”，引导的是时间状语从句，其用法是主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故用 comes。本句的意思是 “不要着急，杰克一回来我就将这本书给他。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查时态 点评：本题实际是考查
9、 as soon as引导的条件状语从句，如果没有掌握其用法，本题就很容易犯错。 Why not open the window Its too in the room. A cold B hot C dirty D clean 答案： B 试题分析：根据 Why not open the window “为什么不开窗？ ”可知，应该是屋内太热。故用 hot。 Cold“冷的 ”， dirty“脏的 ”和 clean“干净的 ”都不符合题意。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查形容词 点评：完成本题应读懂前面一句的意图，然后了解所给选项的意思，根据意思选择合适的选项。 The policeman
10、told the boy playing football in the street. A stopped B stopped C to stop D stopping 答案： C 试题分析：本题根据 tell sb to do的用法可知，本题应该用 to stop。本题的意思是 “警察告诉那个孩子停止在街上踢足球。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查动词 点评：本题主要应该抓住 tell这个词的用法，像这样的词还有 ask、 want等。 All of us always believe what Sam says. He is honest boy. A a B an C the D /
11、 答案： B 试题分析 ：根据题干，本句的意思是 “他是一个诚实的男孩。 ”表示 “一个 ”应该用不定冠词 a或 an；又因为 honest中的 h不发音，其音标是 / nist/,故用 an。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查冠词 点评：应该熟练掌握冠词的用法。 a、 an是不定冠词，可以表示数量 “一个 ”， a放在辅音音素之前； an用语元音音素之前。 the 定冠词，是特指。 Beijing ,the capital of China, is one of cities in the world. A the biggest B bigger C much bigger D big 答案
12、： A 试题分析：根据 one of后面往往跟最高级，表示 “最 之一 ”，故本题应用 the biggest。本句的意思是 “北京，中国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一。 ”所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查最高级 点评：本题实际上考查的是一个固定句型： one of +形容词的最高级 +名词复数，表示 “最 中的一个 ”。应该注意其中固定用法。 Peters parents were worried that Peter too much time on line. A spent B cost C paid D had 答案： A 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “彼得的父母很担心彼得在网
13、上花费太多的时间。 ”四个选项中只有 spent是表示 “花费时间 ”的。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查动词 点评：本题中虽然 cost和 paid都有花费的意思，但它们只表示花费钱，且 cost需要物做主语，而 pay需要与 for连用。 Spend既可以花费时间，又可以花费金钱，往往有 on或 doing连用。 Patrick is interested in animals, so he enjoys _ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A paying B getting C taking D spending 答案： D
14、试题分析：根据 spend doing 的用法，因为 working可知，本题应该选 D。ABC都不能与 doing连用。本句的意思是 “帕特里克对动物感兴趣，因此他喜欢每个星期六在一家动物医院工作 ”。 考点：本题考查动词 点评：本题实际上是考查 spend表示 “花费时间做某事 ”的用法， pay和 take虽有“花费 ”的意思，但并不与 doing连用。 Uncle Wang taught Jim how the washing machine. A run B running C to run D runs 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “王叔叔教吉姆如何运用洗衣机。
15、”根据how可知，后面应该跟动词不定式结构。故应该用 to run。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查动词不定式。 点评：本题是考查特殊疑问词与动词不定式的用法，如果不了解此用法，就比较容易犯错。 My father has just bought a new computer. Real ly How lucky are! A him B he C me D I 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干，本空放在 bought之后，应该用宾格，故排除 BD；如果是给他自己买的话，应该用 himself，故排除 A。本句的意思是 “爸爸刚为我买了一台新电脑。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查代词 点评：
16、对于人称代词是作主语，还是作宾语，取决与它们的位置；一般放在句子开头的是主格，放在动词后面的是宾格。 I want to know Tom can help me with my maths. A if B so C because D although 答案： A 试题分析： if“是否 ”/“如果 ”， so“因此 ”， because“因为 ”， although“尽管 ”，根据题干，本句的意思应是 “我想知道汤姆是否能帮我学数学。 ”故用 if。本句是 if引导的宾语从句。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查引导词 点评：本题的重点在于应该弄清前后句的关系，再选择合适的词。 So 表示结果
17、，because表示原因， although表示让步。 完型填空 “Get up, get up, Jim. Its time to get up!” mother said while she was 1 me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh, dear! Its a quarter to eight already. Ill be late for school again,” I thought. I 2 out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus s
18、top without breakfast. As soon as I 3 the bus, it started running. “Im sure I can get to school in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “Im sorry, ladies and gentlemen. Theres 4 wrong with the bus. Please get off the b
19、us and wait for another one. ” “I couldnt wait. The school is not 5 . Id better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to 6 heavily. When I 7 the classroom, I was wet shivering (发抖 ) with cold. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson. It was
20、 Mr Smith. He was about fifty years old. All the students were a little afraid of him andso was I. I l iked neither him nor his physics lessons. I hesitated (犹豫 ) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “Im very sorry, Mr Smith. Im late again,” I said with a red face. “Its you again, Jim,” Mr Smit
21、h said 8 , “Ive told you not to be late, but you. ” He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to 9 and said, “Im very sorry, my boys and girls,” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put this one on, or youll catch
22、 cold. ” he said kindly. I went to my seat with Mr Smiths jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very 10 in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it! 【小题1】 A catching B touching C pushing D helping A jumped B moved C got D ran A got off
23、 B got on C got to D got in A everything B nothing C anything D something A far B near C big D small A shine B snow C rain D blow A entered B reached C saw D left A slowly B quietly C happily D angrily A me B the class C the boys D the girls A cold B excited C warm D nervous 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小
24、题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了 Jim早上起晚了，匆忙去上学，路上车坏了，不得不跑着去上学，天下着大雨，当 Jim到学校的时候，已经上课了，物理老师看到 Jim被淋湿了，将自己的夹克给 Jim穿上，让吉姆很受感动的故事。 【小题 1】 catch“抓住 ”， touch“触摸 ”， push“推 ”， help“帮助 ”根据题干，本句的意思应是 “起床，起床，该起床了。妈妈边喊边推我。 ”所以并提出选 C。 【小题 2】根据情况，本处应该是作者跳下床，故用 jum
25、p。而 move“移动 ”，get“得到 ”， ran“跑 ”都不符合题意。所以本题选 A。 【小题 3】根据题意，本句的意思是 “我一上车，车就开动了。 ”“上车 ”是 get on。其他选项没有上车的意思，故应排除。所以本题选 B。 【小题 4】根据 Please get off the bus and wait for another one.可知，这辆车出了故障。而表示某物出了故障，应是 There is something wrong with sth。所以本题选 D。 【小题 5】根据 Id better run to school可知，此处应该离学校不远， “远 ”是 far。N
26、ear“附近 ”， big“大的 ”， small“小的 ”。所以本题选 A。 【小题 6】根据 I was wet shivering (发抖 ) with cold.可知，应该是下雨，作者的衣服才会湿的。故选 rain。所以 本题选 C。 【小题 7】根据文意，本句的意思应是 “当我到达教室的时候，我全身都湿透了，冷得发抖。 ”“到达 ”是 reach。而 I hesitated (犹豫 ) for a moment, and then I opened the door. 说明作者并没有进入，故排除 enter“进入 ”； saw“看见 ”和 left“离开 ”都不符合题意。所以本题选
27、B。 【小题 8】通过 Its you again, Jim和 Ive told you not to be late, but you.可知，Smith老师很生气。故应 angrily。所以本题选 D。 【小题 9】通过 Im very sorry, my boys and girls,可知，他是对全班同学说的，故用 class。所以本题选 B。 【小题 10】根据语境，作者穿上老师的衣服，应该是感到温暖。故用 warm。而 cold“冷的 ”， excited“兴奋的 ”和 nervous“紧张的 ”都不符合题意。所以本题选C。 考点：本题考查人生百味类文章 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理
28、解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 阅读与表达（每小题 2分，共 10分） My name is Liu Fang. For a long time, I dreamed of doing something in Western China and last year after I left my college, I became a volunteer (志愿者 ) teacher. It has changed my
29、 life completely! I traveled a long way from Yangkang Railway Station to a small village by bus in the noth part of Qinghai province. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, the first day and the children there. However, my heart sank (沉下 ) when I arrived there. It wasnt what I tho
30、ught of. It didnt look like a school at all! How small it was! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third classroom for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions and I told them storie
31、s about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平 ). To my surprise, over half of the students didnt pass the test, but they all wanted to learn new things. I spent many nights getting ready for the lessons, reading test papers and marking homework.
32、 I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress (进步 ) with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and I realized that they really needed me a lot. I have worked in the village for a year now. Im very ha
33、ppy and the experience has been very useful for me. Now I know how to look after myself. I love the children. In fact, I would like to go on working here. 【小题 1】 Is Liu Fang a college student now 【小题 2】 What did Liu Fang think of the school when she saw it 【小题 3】 How was she getting on with the chil
34、dren 【小题 4】 What did she think of her work experience in the village 【小题 5】 Why does she want to go on working there 答案： 【小题 1】 No, she isnt. / No. 【小题 2】 It was too small. / It wasnt like a school. 【小题 3】 She was getting on well with them. / Very well 【小题 4】 It was useful. 【小题 5】 Because the studen
35、ts need her and she loves them. 试题分析： 【小题 1】通过 I dreamed of doing something in Western China and last year after I left my college,一句可知，现在她已经不再是一名大学生了，故回答 No， she isnt。 /No。 【小题 2】根据 It didnt look like a school at all! How small it was!可知，她认为它一点不像学校。它太小了。所以回答 It was too small. / It wasnt like a scho
36、ol.。 【小题 3】通过阅读最后一段可知，刘芳和学生相处的很好，故填 She was getting on well with them. / Very well。 【小题 4】根据 Im very happy and the experience has been very useful for me可知，本题应该回答为 It was useful. 【小题 5】通过 I realized that they really needed me a lot.和 I love the children.可知，之所以作者要继续留在这里教书，这就是原因。故填 Because the student
37、s need her and she loves them. 考点：本题考查人生百味类文章 点评：本题的意思比较容易，但是对于本题中的五个小题的回答并不容易，如果考虑欠缺，就会回答不全面，特别是第 5小题。另外，第 3小题也需要根据文章加以推测。总之，本题是有一定难度的。 New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范 ) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.
38、 The best students wont only have high marks. They will also be kids who dont dye (染 ) their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone elses work on an exam Dont do it again! Thats not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in
39、 your room, dont tell your parents that you have done homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protec
40、t them. Have you ever quarreled（吵架） with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon
41、Perhaps youll discover（发现） Earth II someday. Dont look down at anyone. Everyones ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go home
42、 late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, which of
43、 the following is not true A Take care of yourself when you are out. B Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. C Keep some animals to protect them. D Use the Internet, but keep away from bad thing 【小题 2】 The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about . A making the team stronger B working together
44、with others C being a good friend to others D getting on well with others 【小题 3】 The passage tells us how to . A be top students B do more at school C care for others D use the Internet 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了新的中学生行为规范已经颁布，高分不再是判断一个学生的标准，文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。 【小题 1】通过阅读和比较四个选项可知， A“当你在外时
45、，要照顾好自己 ”是正确的； B“说实话，甚至你是错误的。 ”也是正确的； C“饲养动物来保护它们 ”明显是错误的； D“用因特网，但是远离坏的东西。 ”也是正确的。所以本题选 C。 【小题 2】通过阅读可知，本段中主要讲述应该吸取别人的建议，与别人合作方能取得更好的成绩，故应该选 B。 【小题 3】根据第一段可知，本文就是讲述了怎样才能做一名优等生，故只有A符合题意；而其他选项只是其中的一条。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查说明文类 点评：阅读本文时，首先应该注意文章的结构是总分的形式，所以第一段就显得非常重要。其他五条是对问题的说明。这三个题目，稍微有一定的难度，需要我们仔细阅读方能得出答
46、案：。 Walt Disney began to make cartoon movies when he was young. But he didnt have much money and he didnt always have enough to eat. One day a mouse ran near his desk when he worked in his small office. “Would you like to be my pet ”Disney asked the mouse. He caught the mouse and kept it as a pet. A
47、 few years later, Disney decided to make a cartoon about it. “I am making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer,” he told his wife. “Mortimer Mouse I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name.” She said. “You are right!” Disney agreed and made many Mickey Mouse cartoons. People all over the world s
48、aw Mickey and loved it. Mickey Mouse made Disney famous. Then come Donald Duck, and Goofy Dog and others. Disney began to make full length (长 ) cartoons. Then he made cartoon movies for television. Millions of children watched the shows every week. In California, real boats, castles (城堡 ), trains, mountains, rivers, all in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland. He died in 1966, but the world will not forget him quickly. Mickey Mouse and all his cartoons will help us to remember him. 【小题 1】 When Disney began making cartoon movies, . A he was ve
