2012-2013学年江苏扬州江都区宜陵中学八年级上学期期末考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏扬州江都区宜陵中学八年级上学期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 缺词填空 (共 10空;每空 l分,计 l0 分 ) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词 ) When she was 11, Jasmine Laurence had some trouble with her hair. She used a bad hair product (产品 ) and l_【小题 1】 _ a lot of hair. It was terrible, Jasmine, now 15, said. I t_【小题 2】 _ to hid

2、e it but it was till noticeable (明显的 ). Jasmine said she wouldnt use such h_【小题 3】 _ products(产品 ) again. She began to look for natural products on the I_【小题 4】 _. She started mixing her own hair oils and shampoos(洗发水 ). In l_【小题 5】 _ than a year, Jasmine had found the wonderful combination (混合物 ).

3、Her hair started to come back. Soon, friends and family were asking about what she used. Jasmine k_【小题 6】 _ she had a hot product. After going to a camp for young business people, Jasmine had a_【小题 7】 _ big ideato start her own business. She found ingredients ( 用料成分 ) and learned h_【小题 8】 _ to buy t

4、hem all on the Internet. Now, at age 15, Jasmine is the boss of Eden Body Works, a company based in New Jersey, US. It sells all n_【小题 9】 _ hair and body care products. Soon, Jasmine will be a millionaire (大富豪 ). Big shops are i_【小题 10】 _ in her products. We met with the Wal-Mart store, she said. So

5、on were going to be selling our products with them. 答案: 【小题 1】 lost 【小题 2】 tried 【小 题 3】 hair 【小题 4】 Internet 【小题 5】 less 【小题 6】 knew 【小题 7】 another 【小题 8】 how 【小题 9】 natural 【小题 10】 interest 试题分析:这篇短文介绍了一位小女孩因为使用不当的护法产品,导致自己落发。自己就在网络上寻找是自己头发会发的天然产品,最终开发除了护法护体的天然产品,并开办了自己的公司。 【小题 1】联系上下文可知它丢掉了许多头发,结

6、合语境可知描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合首字母可知填 lost,失去。 【小题 2】句意:我试图把她藏 起来,结合语境可知描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合首字母可知填时态动词 tried,试图。 【小题 3】联系上文可知此处指的是护发产品,结合首字母可知填 hair,护理毛发的。 【小题 4】联系下文可知此处指的是在网上寻找天然的产品,结合首字母可知填 Internet,网络。 【小题 5】结合语境可知句意为:用了不到一年的时间,结合首字母可知填 less,短语 less than,少于。 【小题 6】结合语境可知,她知道她的弄出了一个热门产品。结合语境可知描述的

7、是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,结合首字母可知 填时态动词 knew,知道。 【小题 7】联系下文,可知她有了另一个大胆的想法,结合首字母可知填another,另一个。 【小题 8】结合语境可知此处指的是,如何在网络上买到他们。结合首字母可知填 how,如何。 【小题 9】联系上文描述可知此处指的是天然的护法和护体保健产品,结合首字母可知填 natural,天然的。 【小题 10】联系下文可知,大商店对她的产品很感兴趣,短语 be interested in sth对某事感兴趣,结合首字母可知填过去分词 interested。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:首字母 一直是英语考试中

8、的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 任务型阅读 (共 l0 空;每空 l分,计 l0 分 ) 阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词 ) The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never g

9、et enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor

10、countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water. But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to

11、 breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make th

12、e air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time. Title: Two 【小题 1】 in the world People in poor countries only have a 【小题2】 food to eat. People in 【小题 3】 countries eat too much. Children are hungry. Many people have to 【小题 4】 weight by going on diets or 【小题 5】 . The lan

13、d is too poor for plants to 【小题6】 . The air and the rivers are not 【小题 7】 . There is 【小题 8】 traffic and many people in the roads and the streets. People should learn how to make their land _【小题 9】 _ and find the water. People should spend a long time 【小题10】 the air and the river clean and building m

14、ore houses. 答案: 【小题 1】 parts 【小题 2】 little 【小题 3】 rich 【小题 4】 lose 【小题 5】 exercising 【小题 6】 grow 【小题 7】 clean 【小题 8】 much/busy 【小题 9】 better/rich 【小题 10】 making 试题分析:这篇短文描述了世界的两个方面,介绍了各自所面临的一些情况及所要解决的问题。 【小题 1】根据 The world is divided into two important parts 可知填 parts。 【小题 2】根据 In the poor part, a l

15、ot of people never get enough to eat.可知人们没有足够的吃的东西,故填 little,很少的。 【小题 3】根据 In the rich part, many people eat too much.可知指的是富人们,故填 rich,富有的。 【小题 4】根据 a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知此 处指的是减肥,故填 lose,丢失。 【小题 5】根据 a lot of people are fatter and fatter

16、 and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知填 exercising,做锻炼。 【小题 6】根据 Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on.可知填 grow,种植。 【小题 7】根据 Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. 可知填 clean,干净的。 【小题 8】根据 The roads and the streets are

17、 full of people and buses.可知公路上交通很忙,人很忙。故填 much/busy,忙碌的。 【小题 9】根据 They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.可知填 better/rich,变得更好或者富有。 【小题 10】根据 We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean 可知填 making。 考点:关于两个世界的说明文 点评:本题难度较大,本个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要

18、弄懂全文后再动手解答问题,答题中要注意联系上下文,对所填答案:进行适当词形变化。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文。 单项选择 * Is English more important than Maths No, I do nt think so. English is _ Maths. A much important than B more important as C as important as D as more important as 答案: C 试题分析: than多用于不同级别间的比较, as多用于同级之间进行比较; as important as和 一样重

19、要;句意:英语比数学更重要吗? 不,我不这样认为。英语和数学一样重要。故选 C。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词 多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Boys and girls, please hand in your homework after class. Oh, my god ! I _it at home. A forgot B left C forget D leave 答案: B 试题分析: forget 忘记; leave离开。句意:同学们,

20、课后请把你们的作业交上来。 哦,我的天!我把它丢在家里面了。结合语境可知下文表示的过去发生动作,故用一般过去时态。 Forget后面一般接非谓语动词作宾语,且不接地点状语,故选 B。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 What do you think of my new skirt, Ma ry Its more beautiful than _. A anyone elses B anyone

21、else C anyones else D else anyones 答案: A 试题分析: anyone else其它任何人,其名词所有格一般是在 else后面加 s。句意:玛丽,你认为我的新裙子怎么样?可知 than后面的是物,故选 A。它比我的裙子漂亮。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境 选择合适答案:。 Would you mind _ me some advice on how to make friends _, youd better be honest to others . A give,

22、 No B give, Yes C giving, No D giving, Yes 答案: C 试题分析: Would you mind后面一般接动名词做宾语,动名词表示抽象动作。联系下文,你最好对别人诚实点。可知前面为否定回答。故选 C。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 My brother hurt his legs when he rode his bike on the way back home. _. A thats too bad B he is very car

23、eless C be careful next time D Im sorry to hear that 答案: D 试题分析: A. 那太糟糕了; B.他很粗心。 C.下次小心点; D.很遗憾听到这个消息。根据上文,在他骑车回家的路上,我的哥哥弄伤了他的腿。可知选 D最符合语境。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语,熟记英美文化,尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题,注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 We believe Jack can pas

24、s his exam this time. Yes, I agree. _ he works in his free time! A What hard B How hard C How hardly D What a hard 答案: B 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其

25、结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 联系下文可知选 ACD结构有误,故选 B。 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 The floor is dirty. Would you please _ With pleasure. A mop it up B mop up it C to mop it up D to mop up it 答案: A 试题分析: Would you please 后面一般接动词原形,表示请你做某事行吗?人称

26、代词做动词短语宾语时,一般要放在介词前面,动词后面,故选 A。 考点:固定句式和动词短语 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时,注意要放在动词后面介词前面。个别单词在讲动词短语分开后会有歧义,故不分开,如: look for表示寻找的意思时,在 for后面加it。 When did the terrible earthquake in Japan happen It happened _ 13:46 _ the afternoon of March 11 th . A on;

27、 in B at; on C at; in D on; on 答案: B 试题分析:在表示时间时, on表示在具体某一天; in表示在一个时间范围; at表示在具体时刻。根据 13:46 可知前文用介词 at,下文 the afternoon of March 11th表示在句意某一天用 on。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Do you have any problems _ your English No, I dont

28、. But I have some maths problems _. A on, to solve B with, solving C on, solving D with, to solve 答案: D 试题分析: have trouble / difficulty (in)doing sth是做某事有麻烦,说明问题正在被解决(动作正在进行); have problems to do 做某事会有麻烦,有待解决的问题(动作发生在将来) have problems with sth 是指某事遇到困难。句意:你英语有问题吗? 不,没有问题。但是我有一些数学问题有待解决。故选 D。 考点:固定句式

29、 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以 平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 _ is the hospital It is about ten minutes ride away from here. A How many B How often C How far D How soon 答案: C 试题分析: How many 多少个; How often 多久一次; How far多远; How soon多久。根据下文,骑车到这儿大约十分钟。可知上文问的是远近,故选 C。 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。

30、首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据上下文以及该疑问词在句子中承担的具体句子成分选择正确答案:。 What were you and your sister doing when the telephone rang I while my sister was eating. A sleep B am sleeping C slept D was sleeping 答案: D 试题分析:句意:当电话响时,你和你的妹妹正在做什么 结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,选 D。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进

31、行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 Will Mr. Black be here soon Im not sure. Lets go and see . A when will the train arrive B when the train will arrive C when the train will arrive at D when will the train arrive at 答案: B 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, arrive at后面一般接宾语。故选 C,让我们去看看火车什么时候到达。 考

32、点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。 The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is _. A S+V+DO B S+V+IO+DO C S+V+DO+OC D S+V+P 答案: C 试题分析:本句中 Teachers 是主语, ask是谓语, me 是宾语 to finish the homework on time是宾语补足语。故选 C。

33、 考点:句法知识 点评:掌握一定的句法知识对于我们学习英语有很大的帮助,故学习中应加强联系,掌握一些特定句式的句子成分及其结构。 The Kings Speech has become the 83rd Oscar winner. I like it very much. Me, too. I think this is _ film Ive seen. A a better B the worst C a worse D the best 答案: D 试题分析:根据句意:国王的演讲成为第八十三界奥斯卡奖获得者。我非常喜欢它。 我也是。我认为这是我曾经看到过的最好的电影。结合语境可知下文表示在

34、多个中进行比较,故用形容词的最高级。选项 B表示最坏的,故选 D。 考点:形容词的最高级 点评:形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较,确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键。 Do you know if Daniel fishing tomorrow afternoon Im not sure. But if he go, I wont go, either. A goes, wont B goes, doesnt C will go, doesnt D will go, wont 答案: C 试题分析:上文根据时间状语,可知主句描述的是现在将要进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句

35、为一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 完型填空 完形填空 (共 15小题;每小题 l分,计 15分 ) Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy_1_and shoes. But, the story is not so easy

36、. Mum, I want this pair of shoes! Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too _2_ ! But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子 )! So the real story is: Kids_3_to catch up with school fashion. Chinese students _4_ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but _5_ know the differen

37、ces. The rich kids wear amazing watches, ride good _6_ and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to _7_ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some rich kids use a pencil box that _8_1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计 ), a comp

38、ass (指南针 ), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need _9_ a special pencil box What can you do with a compass _10_a thermometer in class They only distract (分散注意 ) you. As for these rich kids, they are not rich at all. _11_ parents buy them all their cool things. They

39、may have an advantage(优势) now, _12_ it wont last forever. If you want to show off _13_ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future. Parents should also learn _14_to refuse (拒绝 ) their kids demands (要求 ). They should _15_their kids: as st

40、udents, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades. 【小题1】 A pictures B school things C computer games D food and drinks A expensive B cheap C ugly D nice A hate B give up C want D get A put on B take off C buy D wear A kids B fathers C mothers D people A cars B bicycles C

41、MP3 D CDs A another B the others C others D other A pays B costs C spends D buys A so B such C as D like A and B but C or D though A His B Her C Their D Your A but B because C if D for A how many B how much C how long D how often A how B what C why D where A say B talk C speak D tell 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小

42、题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文中描写了学校中学生中间的攀比现象,作者详细分析了这种先行产生的原因及造成的影响。并对家长们提出了适当的建议。 【小题 1】联系上下文可知此处指的是与学生有关的东西,故选 B,学习用品。 【小题 2】联系上文的九百元,可知选 A,贵的。 【小题 3】词义辨析。 A.憎恨; B.放弃; C.想要; D.成为,获得;结合语境可

43、知孩子们想要赶潮流。故选 C。 【小题 4】结合语境可知中国孩子在学校穿校服, put on指表示穿的动作,故选D,穿着。 【小题 5】联系下文可知孩子们知道区别,故选 A,孩子们。 【小题 6】联系前文 rides可知骑的是自行车,故选 B,自行车。 【小题 7】词义辨析。 Another多个中的另一个; the others其余的;其他人; other 其它的。结合语境可知此处指的是其它的孩子,故选 D。 【小题 8】词义辨析。 Pay 付款,主语是人; cost 花费,主语是物; spend 花费,主语是人; buy买,主语是人。本句中 that指的是铅笔盒,故选 B。 【小题 9】词义

44、辨析。 So副词,如此,这么; such形容词,如此的,这样的;as副词,一样的; like介词,像。结合语境可知指的是这样的一个铅笔盒,形容词作定语,故选 B。 【小题 10】联系上下文可知指南针和温度计之间是选择关系,故选 C,或者。 【小题 11】联系上文可知,指的是这些富孩子们的父母,故用复数物主代词,选 C,他们的。 【小题 12】联系上下文可知前后是转折关系,故选 A,但是。 【小题 13】结合语境可知句意为,如果你想展示你有多少钱, how many一般用来形容可数名词,故选 B,多少钱。 【小题 14】词义辨析。 How怎样; what什么; why为什么 ; where在哪儿

45、。结合语境可知指的是如何拒绝他们的孩子的要求。故选 A。 【小题 15】词义辨析。 Say说; talk谈话; speak说某种语言; tell告诉。结合语境可知句意为:他们应该告诉他们的孩子。故选 D。 考点:有关孩子教育的议论文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls

46、in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神 ) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will jump back. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit are made of glass. If you drop one of the

47、se, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have the balance in your life. How Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special. Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself. Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. Dont be afraid of difficulties. We learn how to be brave by taking chances. Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to

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