1、2012-2013学年江苏省扬州市江都区七年级下学期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Many years ago two men were traveling together. They were w 【小题 1】 along a road in the wood. Suddenly they found a beautiful ax on the g 【小题 2】 . One of them picked it up and said, “Look here , I found an ax.” “Dont say I,
2、 but we have found the ax,” said the o 【小题 3】 “We are good friends. We should s 【小题 4】 it between us.” “No,” said the first one, “I found the ax, s 【小题 5】 it is mine.” Soon after, they h 【小题 6】 someone running after them. They looked b 【小题 7】 and saw a strong man. The man was shouting out “Stop, thi
3、eves! Stop, thieves !” The f 【小题 8】 traveller said, “What shall we do He is running after us. We shall be caught by him.” “Dont say we, but I shall be caught. You found the ax, and you say it is yours,” said the other, and left him a 【小题 9】 The first traveler tried to h 【小题 10】 the ax, but he did no
4、t know where to hide it. And at last he was caught by the owner of the ax. 答案: 【小题 1】 walking 【小题 2】 ground 【小题 3】 other 【小题 4】 share 【小题 5】 so 【小题 6】 heard 【小题 7】 back 【小题 8】 first 【小题 9】 alone 【小题 10】 hide 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据句型可知,本句的意思是 “他们正沿着森林里的一条路行走。 ”walk along表示 “沿着 走 ”是固定短语。所以本题填 walking。 【小题 2】根
5、据 One of them picked it up 可知,这把斧头应该是在地上,故应该填 ground。 【小题 3】通过话的意思可以判定,这应该是另一个说的话,故应该用 other。 【小题 4】根据下文的意思,本句的意思是 “我们是好朋友,我们应该分享它。 ”“分享 ”是 share。 【小题 5】根据题干,本句的意思是 “我发现的斧子,因此它就是我的。 ”所以本题应填 so。 【小题 6】根据文意,本句的意思是 “他们听见有人追他们。 ”“听见 ”是 hear,因为是过去时,故填 heard。 【小题 7】根据上文可知,后面有人追他们,当然是向后看了, “向后看 ”是look back
6、。所以本题填 back。 【小题 8】根据下文两个人的对话可知,这应该是 第一个人说的话,故本题应该填 first。 【小题 9】根据上下文可知,第二个人将第一个人独自留下了。 “独自 ”是 alone。 【小题 10】根据 but he did not know where to hide it可知,本空应该是 hide,本句的意思是 “第一个旅行者尽力想将斧头藏起来。 ”故填 hide。 考点:本题考查单词拼写 点评:完成本题有一定的难度,首先应该熟读文章,弄清文章的意思,熟悉两个旅行者前后不同态度;其次,应结合文意和句意选择合适的词,注意推断;再次应注意词的时态和固定用法。 单项选择 *
7、 - Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan -Yes, its on _ bookshelf over there. A a; a B an; an C a; the D an; a 答案: C 试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思是 “请问有莫言的书吗? ”这里的书应该是不指定的一本,故应用不定冠词 a;下一句的意思是 “是的,在那边的是书架上。 ”根据意思可知,这里的书架应该是特指的,故应该用定冠词 the。所以本题选 C 考点:本题考查冠词 点评:对于冠词的用法,应注意掌 握和理解,因为汉语中是没有冠词的。当可数名词的单数第一次出现时,其前面往往用不定冠词,
8、而当双方都知道的或再次出现的名词,其前面一般用定冠词,表示特指。 - Would you like to go for a picnic to enjoy the fresh air outside this weekend - _. It will be a rainy day. A Id love to B Im afraid not C I hope to D I think so 答案: B 试题分析:根据 It will be a rainy day.可知,前面应该是说不能去,故用 Im afraid not“恐怕我不能去 ”,其他选项都不符合题意。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查日
9、常用语 点评:本题的关键在于后面这句话,因为这句话就暗示了不能去,如果不注意后面的话,就很容易选择 A。所以做日常用语题目,一定要注意语境。 -There _ a basketball match on TV this evening. - Oh, that sounds great! A are going to be B is going to have C will have D will be 答案: D 试题分析:我们学将来时,就是在动词前加 will或 be going to。 There be句型的将来时就是在 be的前面加上 will或者 be going to,故就变成了 T
10、here will /is going to be. 所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查时态 点评:就本题而言,很容易受 have a basketball match短语的误导,本题重在考查 there be的将来时的用法。 -Would you like to eat, dear -Yes, some bread please. Im a little hungry. A something delicious B anything delicious C delicious something D delicious anything 答案: A 试题分析:当形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定
11、代词之后;故排除 CD;在英语中,当表示请求得到肯定回答时,疑问句中应该用 something。所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查不定代词 点评:本题既要了解形容词修饰不定代词的用法,还应知道 something和anything的用法。许多学生会受 something一般用在肯定句中,而 anything一般用于否定句中的影响。 - Im sorry I _ my homework at home. - Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please. A left; to take B forget; to take C left; to bring
12、D forget; to bring 答案: C 试题分析:当 leave作 “忘记 ”讲时,其后面一般应该跟地点,表示将某物忘在了某个地方; forget表示 “忘记 ”,一般后面用在 “忘记某事 ”或 “忘记做某事 ”或 “忘记做个过某事 ”,不表示 “将某物忘在了某个地方 ”,故排除 BD; take 表示带走,而 bring表示带来,根据说话人所在的地方可知,应该是带来,故用 bring。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查动词 点评:本题实际上是考查 leave和 forget以及 take和 bring的区别,这两个都是比较难区分的,所以应该仔 细掌握。 - Why are you s
13、o happy -Thats because an old friend of is coming. A I B me C my D mine 答案: D 试题分析:根据结构,本处应该是一个双重所有格,其结构是 “of+ -s结构就做双重属格 ”,故排除 AB;另外对于第二个所有格应该用名词性物主代词,故用mine。 My是形容词性物主代词,后面必须加名词。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查代词 点评:名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词,而形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词;另 外应熟练掌握双城所有格的用法。如: a friend of yours“你的一个朋友 ”, a friend of Toms“汤
14、姆的一个朋友 ”。 - How was your day off during the Qingming Festival - Pretty good! We Xu Xiaoxuans former home. A visit B visited C are visiting D will visit 答案: B 试题分析:根据上句中的 was 可知,本句应该是过去时,在四个选项中只有 B是过去时,所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查时态 点评:对于句子的时态,首先应该确定动作发生的时间,根据时间确定句子的时态;其次,应该掌握各种时态的结构。 - Jack is a hard-working bo
15、y. - Yes. All of us want to recommend him the Best Student Award. A as B for C to D from 答案: B 试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思是 “我们一致推荐他为最佳学生。 ”recommend sb for sth表示 “推荐某人为 ” ,是固定短语。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查介词 点评:对于固定短语中的介词一定要注意记忆,本题就很容易选 as,有的同学将其理解为 “作为 ”了。 -You look so tired! -Yesterday I waited for my mum she came back
16、 at 12 oclock. A before B after C until D when 答案: C 试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思是 “昨天,我等我妈妈直到十二点她回来。 ”before “在 之前 ”, after“在 之后 ”, until“直到 才 ”, when“当 时候 ”。根据句意,本题应该选 C。 考点:本题考查引导词 点评:对于 until的用法有两个:当主句的动词是延续性动词时,直接用 until,如本题;当主句中的动词时非延续性动词时,应该用 notuntil 。 - Which of the following words has the same sound as
17、 the “ed” in the word “danced” - Let me see. Thats . A passed B listened C chatted D needed 答案: A 试题分析: ed的发音规则是浊辅音和元音后读 /d/;清辅音后读 /t/ ; d和 t后读/id/。 Danced中的 ed的发音是 /t/,而 passed中 ed的发音也是 /t/。所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查 ed的发音 点评:对于 ed的发音,既要需要记住发音规则,又要弄清英语字母中哪些是清辅音,哪些是浊辅音的问题。 - Do you know Shenzhou X is flying i
18、n space - exciting news! A What B What a C How D How a 答案: A 试题分析:根据句式可知,本句是感叹句。根据 news是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词,所以应该将 BD排除;又根据 How强调是后面的形容词或副词,而 what强调的是名词,根据 news,所以本题应该选 A。 考点:本题考查感叹句 点评:完成本题需要掌握感叹句的句式结构 :what+a(an)+adj.+n.+主语 +谓语!How+adj./adv.+主语 +谓语!。本题中的 news是一个不可数名词,这点一定要注意。 - Must I do the rest of th
19、e work today - No. You _ finish it tomorrow. A must B can C neednt D cant 答案: B 试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思是 “我今天必须完成剩下的工作吗? ”“不。你可以明天完成。 ”。根据句子的意思可知,本题应该用 can。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查情态动词 点评:完成本题可以根据句子的意思进行选择,有 的学生可能会根据 must的用法,这样的话就可能犯错了。 - How _ hours do you sleep a day - Well, about eight hours. But how _ sleep do
20、we students really need A many; many B much; much C much; many D many; much 答案: D 试题分析:根据 hours可知,前面应该用 many,因为 many修饰可数名词的复数;根据 sleep是不可数名词, 故用 much,因为 much修饰不可数名词。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查 many和 much 点评: many 和 much 虽然都有 “许多 ”的意思,但是 many 修饰可数名词的复数,而 much修饰不可数名词。 - Excuse me, sir. Would you please the total
21、 cost of the trip - All right, I will make it at once. A look out B put out C go out D work out 答案: D 试题分析: look out“当心 ”, put out“熄灭 ”, go out“出去 ”, work out“算出 ”。根据题干,本句的意思是 “请你算出这次旅行的总价好吗? ”所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查短语 点评:本题的选项是关于 out的短语,这些短语不好区分,需要我们在平时的学习中加强记忆,注意比较。 -This dress is a little . Can you show
22、 me another one - What about the orange one A cheap B high C low D expensive 答案: D 试题分析:英语中可以说价格高或低,不能说某个东西高低,故排除 BC;根据下句可知,这件应该是有点贵,故用 expensive。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查形容词 点评:对于物品的贵与贱和价格的高与低,需要仔细区分;很多同学会不能受汉语的影响。如: The price of the book is very expensive这句话就是错误的。我们可以说 The price of the book is very high.也可
23、以说 the book is very expensive。 完型填空 Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not (1) with it, it can burn things or (2) hurt you. A big fire can (3) forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of (4) paper can cause a big f
24、ire. So please remember (5) _ in the dry places like woods and forests (6) throw a cigarette end on the grass and its also important for you to put the candles in the 7) place. When you use candles at home ,you should (8) your long hair away from the fire. But if there is a (9) in our building, what
25、 should we do with it Pour some water (10) your clothes. Whats more, put a (11) towel (毛巾 ) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12)_ out. Youd better run away from the fire as (13) as you can. But you mustnt rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also cal
26、l 119. On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14) the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not (15) out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire. Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all! 【小题1】 A careful B happy C pleased D stric
27、t 【小题 2】 A. even B still C. also D. always 【小题3】 A wash B blow C burn D hit A black B white C thick D thin A not to swim B not to smoke C dont swim D dont smoke A and B or C and not D or not A quiet B noisy C wrong D right A make B put C keep D take A forest B piece of paper C fire D an area of gras
28、sland A above B below C over D under A dry B big C small D wet A air B smoke C water D fire A slowly B quickly C happily D early A where B when C what D how A run B rush C get D jump 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小
29、题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生;当火灾发生时,应如何采取正确的措施进行自救。 【小题 1】 careful “仔细的,小心的 ”, happy“高兴的 ”, pleased “高兴的 ”,strict“严格的 ”。根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知,应该是不小心, not careful。所以本题选 A。 【小题 2】根据意思,本句应该是较前面更进一步,故用 even”甚至 ”。本句的意思是 “它能烧掉物品 甚至伤到你。 ”所以本题选 A。 【小题 3】根据题干,本句的意思是 “一场大火会烧掉森
30、林和高楼。 ”故用 hurt。Wash“洗 ”, blow“吹 ”, hit“打击 ”都不符合题意。所以本题选 C。 【小题 4】根据题干,本句的意思是 “有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾。 ”“薄的 ”是 thin;而 black“黑色的 ”, white“白色的 ”和 thick“厚的 ”都不符合题意。所以本题选 D。 【小题 5】根据 in the dry places like woods and forests 可知,不应该是游泳,故排除 AC;根据 remember not to do的用法,故排除 D。所以本题选 B。 【小题 6】根据上下句的关系,本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的
31、,因为前面已经有 not了,故本空只需填 or。所以本题选 B。 【小题 7】根据题干,本句的意思应是 “在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的。 ”故用 right。所以本题选 D。 【小题 8】 keep away from是 “远离 ”是固定短语。本句的意思是 “你应该将你的长发远离火。 ”所以本题选 C。 【小题 9】根据下文采取的措施可知,本处应该是火灾即 fire。本句的意思是“但是如果我们的楼中有火灾 ”。所以本题选 C。 【小题 10】根据题干,本句的意思是 “将水倒到你的衣服上 ”,故选 AC; over是指正上方,而 above只是指上方。所以本题选 C。 【小题 11】根据常
32、识可知,应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子, “湿的 ”是 wet。所以本题选 D。 【小题 12】根据上文,将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住。所以本题选B。 【小题 13】根据常识可知,发生火灾时,当然是尽可能快的逃跑, “迅速地 ”是quickly。所以本题选 B。 【小题 14】当火灾发生时,打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置,故用where。所以本题选 A。 【小题 15】根据 Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.可知,本空应该是jump。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查日常生活类文章 点评:本文是有个火灾的文章,这对我们避免火灾的发生
33、以及当发生火灾时的自救是非常重要的。本文的意思比较好理解,阅读时应该结合生活常识进行理解。本题中的题目大部分都是有个辨析的题目,考用法的并不多,所以应结合句意加以选择。 阅读理解 任务型阅读(共 10空 , 每空 1分,满分 10分) (每空一词 ) What do you think is the most important invention in the world The TV The printer The telephone Or the computer A report shows that they are not the only important inventions
34、. Here are three other important inventions. One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, people poured or dumped waste into rivers from peoples houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water. Animal food is another important inv
35、ention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草 ) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter. The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “clos
36、e work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the word would be difficult for the people above 45. 【小题 1】 Some most 【小题 2】 inventions Three 【小题 3】 simple inventions Before the inventions The TV The toilet Waste 【小题 5】 into rivers from peoples houses. The printer The 【小题 4】 The computer Illnesses wer
37、e common. It wasnt often 【小题 6】 to find clean drinking water. Hay/Animal food People. 【小题 7】 most animals in autumn because there was not much food in winter. 【小题 8】 Reading, 【小题 9】 and doing “close work” would be difficult for the people who are 【小题 10】 than 45. 答案: 【小题 1】 Inventions 【小题 2】 importa
38、nt 【小题 3】 other 【小题 4】 telephone 【小题 5】 ran/went/came 【小题 6】 easy 【小题 7】 killed 【小题 8】 Glasses 【小题 9】 writing 【小题 10】 more 试题分析:本文讲述了三种重要而简单的发明,并说明了它们的重要性。 【小题 1】根据 Here are three other important inventions.可知,本文主要讲述了发明。所以本空填 Inventions。 【小题 2】根据开头 What do you think is the most important invention i
39、n the world 以及本栏下方的物品可知,本空主要是讲的重要发明,所以本题填 important。 【小题 3】通过阅读可知,本栏中的三项发明是除前面提到的几种发明以外的,Here are three other important inventions.,故应该 填 other,表示 “三种其他简单的发明。 ” 【小题 4】根据 The TV The printer The telephone Or the computer 可知,本空应填 telephone。 【小题 5】根据 Before toilets, people poured or dumped waste into ri
40、vers 可知,人们将废水倒进河里,也就是废水进入河中,故应填 ran/went/came。 【小题 6】根据 it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.可知,很难找,也就是不容易,所以本题填 easy。 【小题 7】根据 most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter.可知,本空应该填 killed。 【小题 8】根据表格可知,本题就是第三项发明,通过文章可知,应是glasses“眼镜 ”。所以本题
41、填 Glasses。 【小题 9】根据 Glasses help people read, write 可知,本题应是 write,由于 read用 reading,故 write也应该用 writing。 【小题 10】根据 Without glasses, the word would be difficult for the people above 45.可知,没有眼镜,对于 45岁以上的人这些字是很难看清的。所谓 above,也就是 more than“超过 ”的意思。所以本题填 more。 考点:本题考查任务型阅读 点评:该题型要求考生在读懂文章的情况下,用自己的语言简短的回答出有
42、关文章内容的问题,主要测试考生对英语的确切理解能力和用英语进行表 达的能力,在考查阅读理解的基础上考查了考生的英语表达能力和概括能力。 How can I get good grades at school How can I finish so much homework every evening What should I do if Im not interested in my classes Who will teach us this term Maybe you have such questions in your mind before school starts. Wel
43、l, I want to give you some good advice on these problems. First, keep calm Dont worry about all the question you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in Do it actively Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly Dont spend a lot of time on it Do
44、 more reading or writing in English Think about the problems you have and solve them at once Dont stay up late, or you cant study well the next day Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you dont like the way of
45、 copying them again and again Be sure you can pass the test I think your teachers will agree with you And they can give you something interesting to do School is really a good place for you to learn Believe in your teachers and yourself You are the best one and you can do everything well 【小题 1】 The
46、writer writes the passage to A give students some good ways of learning B ask students not to listen to their teachers C ask students not to do their homework D tell students what a good teacher is 【小题 2】 What does the writer tell students to do about their homework A They should spend a lot of time
47、 on it B They should stay up late doing it C They should do more reading or writing in English D They should have boring work to do 【小题 3】 Whats the third piece of advice about A How to get on with friends B How to get high grades C What kind of schoolwork is better for students D How to finish the
48、homework in a short time 【小题 4】 According to the passage, students should believe in A themselves and their teachers B themselves and their parents C their parents and teachers D themselves and their classmates 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:本文主要是就学生每次开学前担心的问题给出了三条有用的建议。 【小题 1】通过阅读第一段和 I want to give you some good advice on these problems.可知,本文就是给学生提供一些建议和方法的。所