1、2012-2013学年湖南宁乡玉潭镇城北中学八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 从下面方框中选择正确句子的序号，完成对话。 Parent： You shouldnt join the Lions. Son： 【小题 1】 Parent： If you become a professional soccer player, youll never go to college. Son： But I really want to play soccer. I want a job I love, I want to be happy. Parent： 【小题 2】 . But t
2、here are many interesting jobs youd like Son： But my dream is to play soccer! 【小题 3】 Parent： Of course its exciting. And I know you want to make a lot of money, 【小题 4】 Son： I know. 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上文 You shouldnt join the Lions.可知，描述的是不能加入 the li
3、ons,询问原因，故填 E。 【小题 2】根据上文语句 I want a job I love, I want to be happy.的提示可知，父母也想让儿女幸福，故选 D 【小题 3】根据下文的语句 Of course its exciting.可知选择 C。 【小题 4】根据上文的语句 I know you want to make a lot of money可知选择 B。 【小题 5】根据语境和选择项的提示可知选择 A。 考点：情景对话 点评：对于情景交际题，需要学生必须结合一定的语境，联系上下文进行选择。一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句。就本题而言，关键在于：一、应熟练掌
4、握所给的句式，特别是注意特殊疑问词；二、注意每句的答语。 单项选择 * He goes to work early on workdays Saturday and Sunday. A. except B. besides C. and 答案： A 试题分析 :根据语境可知此句的含义是他除去周六和周日每天都去上班。根据语义可知排除 C。而 A和 B都表示 “除了 之外 ”，但意义有所不同。 except 表示 “除了 之外再没有 ”，也就是表示 “例外 ”，如： All the students were late this morning except Tom.今天早晨除了 Tom所有的学生
5、都迟到了，即，只有Tom没有迟到， Tom是个例外。 besides表示 “除了 以外还有 ”，如 Three students were late besides Tom.今天早晨除了 Tom另有三名学 生迟到了。（迟到的学生共 4人）。故选 A。 考点：介词的区别。 点评：近义词的辨析是英语选择题的考查重点，平时应积累一些这方面的知识，牢记每个单词的词性，应用规则。 He does English than Chinese. A. better at B. better in C. will in 答案： B 试题分析：此句的含义是他的英语比汉语好。考查的是固定短语 do well in
6、sth表示在某些方面做的比较好，因有比较含义，故用比较级 better，故选 B。 考点：固定短语 do well in的比较结构 点评：固定词组的考察一直是历次考试的重点，熟记一些固定短语词组的含义对通过考试有事半功倍的效果。对于含义相近的固定短语要根据具体的语境仔细审题，然后做出正确的选择。 In our dormitory, we are all friendly to each other. It makes us like a big family. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是在我们宿舍，大家彼此都很友好
7、，使我们就像一个大家庭。考查固定短语 make sb do sth，故选 B。 考点：固定短语的基本用法 点评：对于固定句型，需要在平时的学习中强化记忆，熟练掌握其用法。尤其是动词的非谓语形式是考查的重点。熟练并准确的掌握他们的结构可以提高做题的效率。 What did your uncle say ？ He told me he call me the next day. A. will B. should C. would 答案： C 试题分析：此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的 时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词是过去式从句
8、的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。若从句表达的是真理或客观事实，不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。根据选择项的提示可知选择 C。 考点：宾语从句的时态和语序问题 点评：宾语从句的考点有三个，其一是引导词，其二是时态其三就是语序。因此要想把握好宾语从句就必须掌握好这三个方面的相关知识点。 well go to the zoo if it tomorrow. A. wont rain B. dont rain C. doesnt rain 答案： C 试题分析：此题考查 if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。根据语法知识可知从句要用一
9、般现在时，主句要用将来时，因从句的主语是 it，故选 C。 考点： if引导的条件状语从句 点评： if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。 if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于 whether，词义为 “是否 ”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为 “如果 ”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。 What at nine oclock last Sunday morning A. was you doing B. were you doing C. are they doing 答案： B 试题分
10、析：此题重点考查过去进行时的基本用法，表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或存在的某种状态。根据语境可知此句的含义上周日的早晨 9点中你正在干什么。故用过去进行时。过去进行时的基本构成是 was或 were+ving，故选 B。 考点：过去进行时的基本用法 点评：过去进行时是各类考试中必考的内容之一，要求学生必须掌握好基 本用法和基本构成。把握有两点，其一是过去的某个时刻，比如 at that time yesterday；其二是正在进行的动作，有时还要注意上下文的语境。 If there are trees, the air in our city will be cleaner. A. few
11、er, much B. more, more C. more, much 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果有更多的树，我们城市里的空气会更加清新。考查的形容词的比较级。 Tree是可数名词，表示更多的要用 more，而在形 容词或副词的比较级前可以用 much来修饰，故选 C。 考点：比较等级 点评：首先要正确理解题干的涵义，表示什么意思。然后根据选择项的提示选择正确的选择项。 My sister cant cook, I cant, . A. too B. also C. either 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此题重点考查 too， also和 either的区别
12、。 too和 also一般都用于肯定句， too放在句尾，通常用句号隔开， also放在实义动词前，联系动词后。例： He runs fast,too.=He also runs fast. Im a student,too.=Im also a student. either主要用于否定句，放在句尾，通常用逗号隔开。例： I dont know it,either. 注意：另外 too与 to连用还有 “太 .以至于不能 . ”的用法。例： Hes too old to go. The lesson is too difficult to understand. 考点：同义词辨析。 点评：三
13、者的区别关键要分析好句子的成分。把握各种句式结构。 I hear shell be back a week. A. after B. from C. in 答案： 完型填空 Dear grandma, Hows it going I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a 21 last week. I hope you are in 22 health. Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year 23 last week, and got my re
14、port card today. I always 24 nervous when I see the envelope 25 school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time. I 26 a really hard time with science this semester , and I wasnt surprised to find that my 27 report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isnt true .Its just that I
15、find 28 really difficult. Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that 29 math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good. Well, thats about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad 30 their love
16、. Love, Alan 【小题 1】 A. cold B. lesson C. picnic 【小题 2】 A. pity B. good C. bad 【小题 3】 A. exercise B. homework C. exams 【小题 4】 A. get B. do C. take 【小题 5】 A. on B. from C. about 【小题 6】 A. made B. had C. put 【小题 7】 A. longest B. easiest C. worst 【小题 8】 A. Chinese B. science C. P.E 【小题 9】 A. his B. your
17、 C. my 【小题 10】 A. send B. bring C. start 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这是一封写给奶奶的书信。主要介绍了自己学习情况，各门功课在期末考试中所取得的成绩。 【小题 1】此题考查名词，根据语境可知爷爷感冒了，故填 have a cold，故选 A。 【小题 2】此题考查固定短语 be in good health表示身体健康，此句的含义是我希望你身体健康，故选 B。 【小题 3】此题考查名
18、词，根据下文 and got my report card today.可知我们进行了考试，故选 C。此句的含义是上周我们进行了期末考试。 【小题 4】此题考查固定短语 get/be nervous表示紧张 。故选 A。 【小题 5】此题考查介词， the envelope from school表示来自学校的信件，故选B。 【小题 6】此题考查固定句型结构 have a hard time with sth表示做某事非常困难，因发生在过去故用过去时，故选 B。 【小题 7】此题考查形容词，根据下文的语句 She said I was lazy, which isnt true .可知老师说我
19、非常的懒惰，应该是比较差的报告，故选 C。 【小题 8】此题考查名词，根据上文的提示可知此句的含义是并不是我懒而是我发现科学课非常难，故选 B。 【小题 9】此题考查物主代词，根据语境可知应选择 my，选 C。 【小题 10】此题考查动词，根据语境可知此句的含义是爸爸和妈妈给您问好，故选 A。 考点：应用文的 阅读 点评：解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。然后根据选择项的提示选择正确的答案：。 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（ T），不符合的写（ F）。 The li
20、fe we know will be different a hundred years from now. We wont be here to see it, but we can imagine how it will be. Kids will go to schools on Mars. People will live and work on space stations too. We will get there by rocket. The food we will eat wont look the same. And our clothes will be differe
21、nt. There will be no more supermarkets or shops. Robots will bring everything you want to your home and do everything for you.Will this be a good thing 【小题 1】 Life in the future will not be all that different. 【小题 2】 There will be schools on Mars. 【小题 3】 People will use cars to travel around space.
22、【小题 4】 We will go shopping for food and clothes. 【小题 5】 here will be robots to do the housework. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 试题分析：想象 100年以后，人们的生活将会发生很大的变化。孩子们将到火星上去上学，人们将在太空站工作或生活。我们将乘坐火箭去。我们的衣食将发生很大的变化。商店和超市将会消失，有机器人将你需要的东西给你送到家。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The life we know will be dif
23、ferent a hundred years from now.”理解可知。将来的生活和现在会有很大的不同，故此句是错误的选择 F。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Kids will go to schools on Mars.”理解可知。火星上有学校，故此句是正确的选 T。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “We will get there by rocket.”理解可知。我们将乘坐火箭到火星，故此句是错误的，选择 F。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “There will be no more supermarkets or shops. Robots will
24、bring everything you want to your home and do everything for you.”理解可知。将来没有商场和超市 ，故此句是错误的选择 F。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Robots will bring everything you want to your home and do everything for you.”理解可知。机器人可做任何事情，故选 T。 考点：说明文类的阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下
25、文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes (改变 )will happen. But what will the changes be The population (人口 ) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will
26、 be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少 ) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much
27、 cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will e
28、at it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 【小题 1】 In the future there will b
29、e _. A. much more fruit B. more people C. less vegetables 【小题 2】 Every family will have at least a _ in the future. A. robot B. cow C. computer 【小题 3】 In the future people dont have to _ A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot 【小题 4】 People may not eat _ as much as they do today. A. fruit B.
30、 fish C. meat 【小题 5】 One big problem in the future is that _. A. many people will not be able to find work B. people have to work fast C. all the work will be done by robots 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：未来的生活会发生许多变化。人口迅增长。在世界上会有很多人，其中大部分会活得比现在人们更长，电脑将是更小，更实用，而且在每一个房间将至少有一个。人
31、们会 减少工作时间，他们将有更多的时间做运动，看电视和旅游。旅行会更便宜和更容易。越来越多的人会去其他国家节假日。我们的食物会有变化。更多的土地将用于建设新的城镇和房屋。也许没有人会天天吃肉。相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。也许人们会更健康。今后的工作会有所不同。机器人会做危险和艰苦的工作。正因为如此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The population (人口 ) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world”理解可知。将来的社会将有更多的人口，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题，
32、根据文中语句 “Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少 ) one in every room.”理解可知。将来每个家庭至少要有一台电脑，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.”理解可知。人们的工作时间将会缩短，故选 A。 【小题 4】细
33、节理解题，根据文中语句 “Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.”理解可知。或许人们将来不会天天都吃肉，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.”理解可知。很多人没有工作可做，故选 A。 考点：社会现象类的阅读 点评：本文要抓住抓住大意和细节题，阅读时仍然要把关键词标志出来，提高阅读的效
34、率。 The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week， it will show an Australian film called “Midnight Meeting”. It is set in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The
35、 film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $ 4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket. The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. Its just five minutes walk from the cinema. If you need
36、 further information, phone 8813962 during office hours-9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. 【小题 1】 From the passage we know that “Midnight Meeting” is a(n) film. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Australian 【小题 2】 When can people see that film . A. From Monday to Thursday B. From Monday to Friday C. Six
37、days a week 【小题 3】 The film lasts . A. from 6:30 p.m. to 9:10 p.m. B. from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. C . 2 hours and 15 minutes 【小题 4】 Whats the price of a student ticket . A.$ 2 B.$ 2.60 C.$ 4 【小题 5】 According to the passage, which of the following is true A. “Midnight Meeting” is about Sydney in 1960
38、. B. Students can get a ticket with half of the price. C. For more information, please phone 8813962. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：下周艺术电影院将放映一个澳大利亚电影叫 “午夜会议 ”。它是在 20世纪 60年代在悉尼拍摄。从周一到周四，一天在晚上 6:30和 9:10两次放映。该片历时两小时十五分钟。门票 4元， 学生的电影票 2.60元。最近的停车场是在哈姆雷特街。从电影院仅五分钟的步行路程。如果您需要进一步的
39、信息，拨打电话 8813962，办公时间上午 9时至下午 4时半，周一至周五。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Next week， it will show an Australian film called “Midnight Meeting”理解可知。这部电影是澳大利亚，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.”理解可知。从周一到周四都可以看这部电影，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The film lasts two hours and fifteen m
40、inutes. ”理解可知。这场电影持续 2小时 15分，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films.”理解可知。学生票是 2.6故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours-9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.”理解可知。 C为正确答案：。 考点：广告布告类阅读 点评：阅读中注意短文后面
41、的问题 .然后带着问题再读短文 ,找出与答题内容相关语句 ,反复阅读 ,反复分析 ,然后确定答案： .阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案： ,注意所填答案：与短文中相关语句的关系 ,与相关单词短语的关系 . Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止） students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among (在 . 之间
42、)children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， and more students will want them. Mary Bluett， an official， said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心） to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in th
43、eir classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile
44、phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why paren
45、ts would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 【小题 1】 Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones_。 A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at sc
46、hool 【小题 2】 We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_。 A. the makers and sellers B. the passers-by（路人） and strangers C. their parents and friends 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage？ A聊天 B作弊 C查询 【小题 4】 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn
47、t_ during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school office C. get in touch with their children 【小题 5】 The passage tells us that _。 A. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B. it is impossible to ban students from using mo
48、bile phone at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 儿童使用手机已成为一个社会问题，手机的使用让在校学生分心也给老师带来很大的麻烦，有时在考试中作弊的学生可能会使用手机发短信索取答案：。一些学校曾试图禁止手机。有些父母会感到不高兴，因为他们无法与子女沟通。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Some middle schools in A
49、ustralia have banned（禁止） students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”理解可知。澳大利亚的许多学校禁止学生在校期间带手机，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， and more students will want them.”理解可知。孩子们的手机就是来自父母，故选 C。 【小题 3】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “Teachers were also saying that someti
