1、2012-2013学年福建省龙岩市八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * -Shall we go and enjoy the teachers dancing show -Ok, it _ good. A. sounds B. tastes C. looks 答案: A 试题分析: A. sounds听起来 B. tastes尝起来 C. looks看起来;句意:我们将去参加老师们的舞蹈表演吗?好的,听起来不错。故选 A 考点:感官动词 点评:英语中感官动词非常重要,五个感官动词为 look看起来 ,sound听起来 ,taste尝起来 ,feel摸起来 ,smell闻起
2、来,这些感官动词后接形容词作为表语都没有被动形式。 -How much did he _for the book - 26 yuan. A. take B. pay C. spend 答案: B 试题分析: A. take花费,一般是作为主语 B. pay支付后接 for C. spend花费后接on /doing;句意:他买这本书,花了多少钱? 26元 .故选 B 考点: cost, spend, pay, take的区别 点评: spend, cost, pay都可以表示 “花费 ”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing
3、 sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。除以上三个之外,还有 take,多用于句型 It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事,是初中英语语法点。 -Im
4、going to visit Xiamen tomorrow. -_. A. Youre quite right B. Have a good trip C. Thats a good idea 答案: B 试题分析 : A. Youre quite right你是十分正确的 B. Have a good trip 玩的开心 C. Thats a good idea好主意;句意:明天我将去厦门旅行。旅途愉快。故选 B 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语,在日常口语中用的很多,考生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲。若有交流背景提示,则需更仔细研读,理清双方各
5、自的身份、交流时间、地点、目的等。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 The man was so funny that Amy couldnt help_. A. laughs B. laughing C. to laugh 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个男人如此有趣,以至于艾米忍不住笑起来。 couldnt help doing sth 情不自禁的做某事,故选 B 考点:动词固定句型 点评:动词固定句型题目并不难,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及掌握好这个固定句型即可很好的答出。 -Would you like
6、to ride bicycles with us tomorrow -Yes, Ill go_ Im free. A. because B. when C. if 答案: C 试题分析: A. because 因为 B. when当 时候 C. if加入;句意:明天你想和我们去骑行吗?是的,如果我有空的话,我就去。故选 C 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 The old man warned us_ here, its
7、 dangerous. A. swim B. not to swim C. not swim 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个老年人警告我们不要在这里游泳,很危险。 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事,否定形式在不定式前面加 not,故选 B 考点: warn sb to do sth句型 点评:中学英语中此类固定句型是必须要求掌握的,比如 finish,enjoy,mind等后面接动名词, would like 后接动词用不定式的形式, ask ,tell 后面接动词不定式,这些知识并不难,但在中考的英语中占到了很重要的部分,在单选和完形填空中都有涉及。 Tom used t
8、o_ up late, but now he gets used to _ up early and do some exercise in the morning. A. get; to get B. getting; get C. get; getting 答案: C 试题分析:句意:汤姆过去常常起的晚,但是现在每天早上他习惯早起,并且做一些锻炼。 used to do sth 过去常常做某事, get used to doing sth习惯于做某事,故需 C 考点: used to的用法 点评: be used to do sth被用来做某事; be used to doing sth习
9、惯于做某事及 used to do sth过去常常做某事,是中考必须掌握的基本语言点。其中, used to do sth表示过去常常做某事而现在已经不这样了。 Michael was watching TV_ his father came in. A. when B. while C. as soon as 答案: A 试题分析: A. when 当 时候 B. while当 时候 C. as soon as一 就;句意:迈克尔正在看电视时,他的爸爸进来了。 came这个动词是个瞬间动词,只能与when连用,故需 A 考点:连词 点评: when 既可以与延续性动词连用,也可以与瞬间动词连
10、用,而 while只能与延续性的动词连用,强调两者同时进行,多用进行时态的形式。 -I heard the high-speed train between Beijing and Tianjin ran_ 350 kilometers a hour. -Thats right. Im looking forward to _it one day. A. at; take B. at; taking C. by; take 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我听说北京到天津的高铁速度是 350公里一小时。是对的,我期待有一天可以乘坐它。以 的速度,习惯用介词 at, looking forward
11、to 后接动名词,故选 B 考点:介词及 look forward to用法 点评:英语中 to为 介词后接动名词的现象很多,中学阶段需要注意的还有 pay attention to 注意; lead to导致; be used to doing sth习惯于做某事; stick to 坚持等,这些词之后都要用动名词形式,平时学习时要善于积累。 Look at these pictures carefully, and decide which sentence is right. A. Coke is as cheap as orange juice. B. Milk is cheaper
12、than orange juice. C .Orange juice is not so cheap as coke. 答案: C 试题分析:句意:仔细看这些图片,哪个句子是正确的。可口可乐 5元;橘汁10元;牛奶 25元。所以橘汁不和可乐一样便宜,故需 C 考点:句意理解 点评:对于此类注重句意的题目,必须对句意有明确的认识,同时,平时学习注意对生单词多积累,一般问题都不大。另外 not so cheap as表示不和 一样便宜, soas 用于否定句中。 Which sign tells us to go straight ahead 答案: C 试题分析:句意:哪个是一直朝前走的标志?
13、straight表示直的,故需 C 考点:日常生活常识 点评:此类题目属于日常口语中的考察范围,考生要利用句子中的关键信息及选项的理解,利用平时生活的常识准确作答,此类题目不难,看懂句意是关键。 Diaoyu Island(岛 ) lies _the northeast of China and Taiwan Island is _the southeast of China. They are both parts of China. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in 答案: C 试题分析:句意:钓鱼岛位于中国的东北方向,台湾在中国的东南方,它们都是中国的一部分。
14、lie in 强调位于范围之内,故选 C 考点: lie in/on的区别 点评:强调在范围之内时用 lie in,强调在范围之外并且接壤时用 lie on,强调在范围之外不接壤时用 lie to,学生在平时的学习中要进行牢记并且通过做题进行巩固复习。 - Im really nervous about the coming English exam. -_and relax. A. Cheers B. Cheer on C. Calm down 答案: C 试题分析: A. Cheers干杯 B. Cheer on加油 C. Calm down平静下来;句意:对即将到来的英语考试,我感到非常
15、紧张。镇定下来,放轻松。故选 C 考点:动词短语辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键,同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语,如果后面接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。 -Why are you angry with your boss -Because he often_ _us _long time but doesnt pay us more. A. make ; to work B. makes; work C. makes; t
16、o work 答案: B 试题分析:你为什么对你的老板生气?因为他经常让我们加班,但是没有加班费。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事,使役动词之后用动词原形,故选 B 考点:使役动词的用法 点评:英语中使役动词的用法非常重要,常见的词有 make(使 ,令 ),let(让 ),help(帮助 ),have(叫 ),这类词后面都接省略 to 的不定式结构,但是变成被动时,需要还原 to,这点特别注意。 Lily feels very excited _they will have a trip to Mount Wuyi this Sunday. A. even though B. b
17、ecause C. because of 答案: B 试题分析: A. even though 即使 B. because 因为 C. because of由于;句意:莉莉感到非常兴奋,因为他们这周天将去武夷山旅行。 because 因为 , because of都意为由于,区别在于前者后面接从句,后者不接从句,为介词短语。故选 B 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句 、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 完型填空 More and more people
18、like traveling for their holidays. Some people like 1, so they like to visit some old places. Some people like to breathe (呼吸 )fresh air, so they like to go 2 . Some people like sea or swimming, so they like to go to the 3. In many countries, the travel agency (旅行社 ) can help you 4your holidays. You
19、 can5 the travel agent (代理人 )what kind of holidays you like, 6 you want to go best, and how much money you are going to 7 . Then the travel agent will give you some 8 about where to go, how to get there, where to live and what kind of activities you can do there. So there are many different kinds of
20、 9 . For example, one of the holidays is called “Package Holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan 10 for you: the ticket for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on. 【小题 1】 A. math B. music C. history 【小题 2】 A. shopping B. climbing C. skating 【小题
21、 3】 A. seaside B. rivers C. lakes 【小题 4】 A. order B. book C. plan 【小题 5】 A. say B. ask C.tell 【小题 6】 A. where B. when C. how 【小题 7】 A. take B. spend C. have 【小题 8】 A. message B. suggestion C. information 【小题 9】 A. jobs B. places C. holidays 【小题 10】 A. nothing B. everything C. vehicles 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【
22、 小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了越来越多的人喜欢度假,不同的人会根据自己的喜好选择不同的地方,你也可以选择去旅行社咨询一些信息。 【小题 1】 A. math数学 B. music音乐 C. history历史 根据后文可知,一些人喜欢历史。故选 C 【小题 2】 A. shopping购物 B. climbing爬山 C. skating滑冰 根据句意:一些人想呼吸新鲜的空气,所以喜欢去爬山。故选 B 【小题 3】 A. seaside海
23、边 B. rivers小河 C. lakes湖泊 根据句意:一些人喜欢大海和游泳,所以他们去海边。故选 A 【小题 4】 A. order命令 B. book预订 C. plan计划 根据句意:在很多国家,旅行社能够帮助你计划你的假期。故选 C 【小题 5】 A. say说 B. ask 问 C. tell告诉 根据句意:你可以告诉旅行社代理人你喜欢什么样的假期。故选 C 【小题 6】 A. where 哪里 B. when何时 C. how如何 根据句意:你最想去哪里。故选 A 【小题 7】 A. take带 B. spend花费 C. have有 根据句意:你准备花费多钱。故选B 【小题
24、8】 A. message消息 B. suggestion 建议 C. information信息 根据句意:代理人将会告诉你一些信息。故选 C 【小题 9】 A. jobs工作 B. places 地方 C. holidays假期 根据句意:有着许多不同种类的假期。故选 C 【小题 10】 A. nothing没什么 B. everything每件事情 C. vehicles交通工具 根据句意:代理人将会为你计划每一件事情。 故选 B 考点:社会现象类说明文 点评:本片文章结构不难,文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清
25、楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 Our choice color can mirror(反映 ) our feelings normally .when we are sad ,we will wear dark-colored clothes .But when we are happy ,we often choose to wear bright-colored clothes. Some people dont believe the idea. There are a lot of
26、 researches(调查) about what happens to someones feelings when they wear just one color of clothes. It shows that wearing particular(特定的 ) colors of clothes can change our feelings. Suppose we are feeling sad, we may feel worse if we wear black. And if we wear green, red or yellow, we may begin to fee
27、l better. Its said that color has its own healing power( 治疗作用 ). If we are wearing red, we would feel we have more energy. If we are wearing green, we would feel we are more peaceful(平静的 ). If you are wearing black, we will feel safer. So, if you arent feeling your best, you can try on some differen
28、t colored clothes. 【小题 1】 _ can make us feel better about ourselves. A.Wearing the same color of clothes B.Sharing your feelings with others C.Wearing different colors of clothes 【小题 2】 When we feel _, we often choose to wear bright-colored clothes. A. sad B. happy C. angry 【小题 3】 If we are feeling
29、sad, we may feel worse when we wear _. A. red B. black C. green 【小题 4】 We will feel more _ if we are wearing green. A. excited B. peaceful C. safe 【小题 5】 From this passage we know _ can change our feelings. A. colors B. weather C. news 答案 : 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了我们
30、对颜色的选择,可以准确的反应出我们的心情,所以,我们可以通过选择不同的颜色而改变我们的心情。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章可知,穿不同颜色的衣服能够使我们自己感觉更好。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 when we are happy ,we often choose to wear bright-colored clothes.可知,当我们开心时,通常选择穿亮颜色的衣服。故选 B 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 we are feeling sad, we may feel worse if we wear black.可知,当我们感到伤心时,如果穿黑颜色的衣服,就会让我们感觉更糟糕。
31、故选 B 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 If we are wearing green, we would feel we are more peaceful(平静的 ).可知,如果我们穿绿颜色的衣服,我们将会感到更平静。故选B 【小题 5】细节题,根据文章可知,颜色能够改变我们的心情。故选 A 考点:科普类说明文 点评:本文结构非常明了,文意也 很好理解,学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于文短题多的文章一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解,结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位,分析好句子的意思,即可得出答案:。 Dear Sir or Madam, Last Thursday, I tra
32、veled on the 8:00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London Kings Cross and I was quite angry about the service of your station. The train didnt come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us, but he didnt give us any reasons for the delay (误点 ). We th
33、en had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. So I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours. Whats more (更重要的是 ), the service on the train was quite poor. The trip took more than five hours. Unluckily, we could buy nothing but some soft dr
34、inks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air conditioning and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we arrived in Kings Cross, the temperature was over 40 . Because of your poor service, I think you should pay me compensation (赔偿 ). Im looking forward to hearing from you
35、. Yours, David Robertson 请根据短文内容从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 【小题 1】 When did the train leave Glasgow A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 【小题 2】 How did David go to Frankfurt from London A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. 【小题 3】 How long did David stay on the train A. 40 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. Over
36、 5 hours. 【小题 4】 What could David buy on the train A. Hot dogs. B. Sandwiches. C. Soft drinks. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A. This is not a thank-you letter. B. David was very pleased with the trip. C. The service of the station was very poor. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小
37、题 5】 B 试题分析:这是一篇投诉信,原因是由于火车晚点 40分钟使作者耽误了自己的飞机,而且火车上的服务非常差,作者希望得到赔偿。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 The train didnt come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow.火车离开格拉斯哥的时候是 40分钟之后,就是8点 40.故选 B 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.可知,作者是乘坐飞机从伦
38、敦到法兰克福市。故选 A 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 The trip took more than five hours.可知,作者在火车上度过了 5个小时。故选 C 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train.可知,作者在火车上只能买软饮料。故选 C 【小题 5】细节判断题。根据文章可知,这是一封投诉信,不是一封感谢信。故 A 正确。作者的旅途很不高兴。故 B 错误 火车上的服务非常差。故 C 正确。故本题选 B 考点:日常生活类应用文 点评:本文的思路清晰,结构明确。首先对作者所说明的事情进
39、行理解。本文细节题很多,对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,答题比较备选答案:的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个,即那个就为正确答案:。 Accident Report Form Accident A car crashed into a tree Some people were trapped in the car Weather conditions There was a heavy rain Date of the call June 3rd, 2006 Time of the call 9:30 p.m. Name of the ca
40、ller Mrs. Green. Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. The daughter felt frightened. Action Polio arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m. 【小题 1】 What time did Mrs. Green call the police A . at 9:30
41、a.m. B. at 9:30 p.m. C.9:40 p.m. 【小题 2】 How many people were trapped in the car A . one B. two. C. three. 【小题 3】 Whose left leg was hurt A . Mrs. Greens B. Mr. Greens. C. Their daughters. 【小题 4】 What was the weather like that day A . It was sunny B. It was snowy. C. It was rainy. 【小题 5】 Which of the
42、 following is True A .The car crashed into a wall. B. The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing. C. Half an hour later the policemen sent the victims to the hospital. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:试题分析:这是一篇交通事故报告,包含事故的起因,时间,地点还有受害人。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章可知,格林夫人在早上 9点半打电
43、话报警的。故选 B 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章可知,格林先生,格林夫人,还有他们的女儿被困在了车里。故选 C 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.可知,格林夫人的左腿受伤了。故选 A 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 There was a heavy rain可知,那天下着大雨。故选C 【小题 5】细节判断题。根据文章可知,这个小车撞到了 树上,事故发生在南京中山路; 10分钟之后警察来了,把受害人送到了医院。故选 B 考点:广告布告类说明文 点评:广告布告类说明文 点评:本文短小精炼,信息点集中。此类文章的阅读一定要对文章仔细的阅读理解每句
44、话的意思,在答题的过程中带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案:,即可答出。 书面表达 书面表达 假如你是李华,你的朋友 Bob每次遇到考试都会紧张。请你用英文给他写一封信,建议他如何克服考前紧张情绪:比如平时努力学习,考前做好充分准备,适当运动,注意饮食健康,拥有良好的睡眠等等。信的开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数。 要求: 1 要点应全部包括,可适当发挥 2 词数 70左右。 Dear Bob, Im sorry to hear that you are always nervous about tests. Here is some advice you._ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours,
45、 Li Hua 答案: Dear Bob, Im sorry to hear that you are always nervous about tests. Here is some advice for you. First of all, study hard and make good preparations for exams. Second, why not go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before an exam By doing this, you can relax yourself. Besides, eno
46、ugh sleep will make you full of energy and do well in the exams. A cup of milk before going to bed might help you have a good sleep and listening to the light music is also a good way. I hope you will find these ways useful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 试题分析:本文的写作重在理清楚文章所写的逻辑结构,首先说明对考试要有充分的准备 make goo
47、d preparations for exams,其次,多出去做一些户外的运动或是散步 go out for a walk,然后,要保证好足够多的睡眠,注意饮食。在写作上要注意使用表示层次关系的词来增强文章的条理性,如 first of all,second,besides等。 考点:提纲类写作 点评:本文的写作比较好写,写作过程中注意使用表建议的常用话语如: why not,youd better,what about等,来表达所需提的建议。初中英语的作文,着重考察学生连词成句的能力,要在 “准 ”字上下功夫。在写作中注意人称与谓语动词的数关系和动词时态等诸多方面。对于中学作文的写作,尽量将所学的知识运用到作文中,写出富于变化、结构紧凑的文章,不要出现中式英文。 单词拼写 根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题 1