1、2012-2013学年辽宁大石桥水源二中八年级下期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 Susan: Hello! _ 【小题 1】 Kate, please Mike: Sorry, she isnt in right now. Is that Susan speaking Susan: Yes, Whos that Mike: This is Mike._ 【小题 2】 Susan: Fine, thanks. Can I leave a message Mike: Of course, _ 【小题 3】 , please! Ill go and get a pen. (Soon Mike co
2、mes back.) Mike: OK, please! Susan: Id like to ask her to go to the English Corner next Sunday .Will you please tell call me back when she comes back Mike: No problem._ 【小题 4】 Susan: Its 78563210. Mike: OK. Bye-bye. Susan: Thanks._ 【小题 5】 . 答案: 【小题 1】 May I speak to 【小题 2】 How are you 【小题 3】 Hold on
3、 【小题 4】 Whats your telephone number? 【小题 5】 Bye/See you。 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了一个打电话的场景 【小题 1】联系下文答语 ,可知此处指的是 ,我可以找凯特说话吗 故填 :May I speak to 【小题 2】 联系下文答语 ,可知此处问的是 ,你好吗 故填 :How are you 【小题 3】联系后一句 ,我去拿支笔 .可知此处说的是 ,请稍等 .故填 :Hold on 【小题 4】联系下文答语 ,可知此处问的是电话号码 故填: Whats your telephone number? 【小题 5】联系上文,可知此处表示的是
4、再见故填: Bye/See you。 考点:情景交际 点评:本题的特点是自己填出完整答案:,故需要我们在理清上下文关系的同时,推断出所填内容的含义,并且用正确的句子表达出来,难度较大。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写, 因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。完成后多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。 单项选择 * They are hoping _ a nice weekend after the busy week. A for B to C about D with 答案: A 试题分析: for为了 ,对于 ;to 到,
5、向 ;about关于 ;with伴随 ,用 .句意:在忙碌了一周之后,他们正期待过一个愉快的周末。短语 hope for期待,希望。 故选 A。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 I dont know if he _here. If he comes, he _ me. A will come; will call B will come; calls C comes; will call D comes call
6、s 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我不知道他是否会来这儿,如果他来,他会打电话给我的。结合语境可知前文为宾语从句,从句中描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文主句也是描述的将来动作,故也用一般将来时态,选 A。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 We _ them by three to two yesterday. A beat B won C will beat D will win 答案
7、: A 试题分析: win的意思是 “赢 ”、 “获胜 ”、 “得到成功 ”,在作为及物动词时,它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等; beat译成汉语也有“赢 ”、 “取胜 ”、 “战胜 ”之意。但跟 win 的用法不同,这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。句意:昨天下午两点五十七分我们打败了他们。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选 A。 考点:动词辨析及时态 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内 容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习
8、惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 -Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday. -_. Lets go together. A Nor do I B I will do C So will I D So can I 答案: C 试题分析: “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况
9、也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意:彼得,这个周日我要去拜访我们的老师。根据下文,让我们一起去吧。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者 ,上文描述的是将来动作,故用主谓倒装结构 ,选 C. 考点:主谓倒装结构 点评:这几个倒装句的区别比较难。 “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助动词(情态动
10、词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将 so换成neither。 -Time to go to bed, Mary. -Oh, mum. I wont go to bed _ I finishes my composition. A after B since C until D as soon as 答案: C 试题分析: after在 之后; since由于,自从 以来; until直到; as soon as一 就 。玛丽,该睡觉了。 妈妈,我要直到我完成我的作文后才睡觉。结合 y8uj可知选 C。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他
11、们之间的区别就是表示 逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 -Excuse me. Could you tell me _ -Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building. A where can I buy some CDs B where I can buy some CDs C when can I buy some CDs D when I can buy some C
12、Ds 答案: B 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,是的,在那座高楼隔壁有一家音像店。结合语境可知上文宾语从句中提问的是地点,选项 A为倒装语序,故选 B。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。 I didnt have a good sleep last night because of the noise, so I feel _ now. A asleep B awake C excited D sleepy 答案: D 试题分
13、析: asleep睡着的,麻木的; awake醒着的; excited兴奋的; sleepy欲睡的,困乏的。句意:由于噪音,昨晚我没有睡好觉,因此我现在感到很困乏。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同 ,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 I think you have to stop _. Its bad for your health. A smoke B smoked C smoking D to smoke 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我认为你必须停止吸烟
14、了。这对你的健康有害。 Stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的动作,接不定式表示停下来去做另一个动作,结合语境可知选 C。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分,这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分,则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整,则有可能是谓语动词。 -
15、What did your dad tell you, my baby -He said the sun _ in the east. A went up B will go up C goes up D is going up 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你的爸爸告诉你什么了,我的孩子? 他说太阳在东方升起。结合语境可知下文宾语从句中描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。选 C。 考点:从句中的时态 点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时 ,时间和条件状语从句通常要用现在时态表示将来,即:主将从现,
16、而不能使用将来时态。 Everyone in our class got to school on time _ the heavy rain. A because of B in spite of C instead of D as if 答案: B 试题分析: because of因为; in spite of不管,不顾; instead of代替,反而; as if犹如,好似。句意:尽管这场大雨,我们班每个人都按时到了学校。结合语境可知选。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 Our t
17、eacher always suggests _ aloud in English class. A to read B read C reading D reads 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们的英语老师总是建议我们在英语课上大声读朗读。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作,结合语境可知选 C。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。
18、本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分,这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不 缺少句子成分,则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整,则有可能是谓语动词。 Im _ in any _ book. A interested; interesting B interesting; interested C interests; interest D interesting; interesting 答案: A 试题分析: interested感兴趣的,指人; interesting令人感兴趣的,指物。句意:我对任何令人感兴趣的书都感兴趣。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:形容词辨析 点评
19、:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,由动词变化而来的形容词有些比较固定的特点,如:由现在分词转化而来的形容词多用来描述动作发出者的特点。由过去分词转化而来的形容词多用来描写动作的对象的特点。可以结合这一特点进行区分。 His parents make him _ at night. A stay at home B stays at home C to stay at home D to staying at home 答案: A 试题分析:他的父母让他整晚呆在家。 Make后接不带 to的不定式做宾语补足语,结合语境可知选 A。 考点:非谓语动词 点评
20、:英语中有的动词后面接不带 to的不定式,如:使役动词和感官动词;有的接带 to的不定式,这需要在学习中不断积累,加强练习。 I will take a holiday with my family _ I finish all the exams. A so that B as C as soon as D while 答案: C 试题分析: so that以便,所以; as因为,随着; as soon as一 就 ; while然而,当 时。句意:一结束所有的考试,我就要和我的家人去度假。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示
21、逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 -What did Lily tell you just now -She asked me _ others her secret. A to tell not B not to tell C dont tell D not tell 答案: B 试题分析:句意:刚才莉莉告诉你什么了? 她要求我不要对其它人讲她的秘密。 Tell后接不带 to的不定式做宾语补足语,其否定表达是在 to前加不定式符号
22、 not,故选 B。 考点:不定式的否定表达 点评:动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作,在句子中可以作主语、表语,宾语,定语,补足语等句子成分。其否定形式是在不定式符号 to 的前面加 not。 完型填空 A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” _16_ in other ways. People sometimes _17_ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快乐
23、). For example, a friend may ask _18_ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. Id love to. ” Or, you could say,”_19_! Id love to go.” People _20_ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how _21_ he is. You often hear such a(n) _22
24、_ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who _23_ the ball with one hand making a(n) _24_ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬 ) to crowd, hoping to _25_ their cheers. 【小题1】 A cooked B eaten C picked D used A sp
25、eak B tell C talk D say A where B how C if D when A Excuse me B Dont worry C Never mind D Hot dog A ever B yet C also D still A kind B hopeful C great D careful A person B dog C hand D action A catches B plays C throws D passes A funny B easy C exciting D good A lose B win C avoid D explain 答案: 【小题
26、1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了 “hot dog”这个短语在英语中的多种用途。 【小题 1】动词辨析。 A. 烹饪; B. 吃; C. 采摘,拾取; D.用,使用。联系下文,可知此处指的是你可能听说 “hot dog”在许多方面应用。故选 D。 【小题 2】 tell告诉,讲述,强调一个人说; say 说,强调说的内容; talk 不及物动词,谈话,多和介词搭配使用; speak演讲,发言,说某种语言。联系下文,可知此处指的
27、是说某种内容,故选 D。 【小题 3】词义辨析。 A. 在哪儿; B. 如何,怎样; C.是否,如果; D. 什么时候。联系上下文,可知此处指的是你是否想去看电影。故选 C。 【小题 4】情景交际。 A. 打扰了; B. 不要担心; C. 不要记在心上; D. 好极了。联系前文,可知此处指的是 “hot dog”这个单词的用法,故选 D。 【小题 5】副词辨析。 A. 永远,曾经; B. 但是,已经; C. 也; D.仍旧。联系前文,可知此处指的是人们也用这个表达方式来描述 ,故选 C。 【小题 6】形容词辨析。 A.和蔼的,宽容的; B. 有希望的,有前途的; C. 伟大的,极好的; D.
28、仔细的,小心的。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是他是多么了不起。故选 C。 【小题 7】联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是这样 一个人。故选 A,人。 【小题 8】动词辨析。 A. 抓住,接; B. 玩耍,演奏; C.投,掷; D.传递,经过。联系下文,可知此处指的是用一只手接球。故选 A。 【小题 9】形容词辨析。 A.有趣的; B. 容易的,轻松的; C.令人兴奋的; D. 好的,不错的。结合语境可知此处指的是做一个轻松地接球动作,故选 B。 【小题 10】动词辨析。 A.浪费,错过; B. 赢得,获得; C.避免,消除; D. 解释,说明。联系下文,可知此处指的是希望获得观众们的掌声。故选 B
29、。 考点:有关 “hot dog”这个短语的说明文 点评:这篇短文内容比较 简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Your home is a safe place, right Think again. Many serious accidents happen in peoples homes. Could you please prevent these accidents Yes. Many accidents
30、happen because people are careless. So be careful! Here are some tips about safety. Dont stand on chairs. Many people may fall off chairs and hurt themselves. Keep the floor dry, and you wont slip (滑 ) or fall. Be away from matches. Even a cigarette (香烟 ) can easily start a fire. Dont use water to p
31、ut out fires. Use salt instead. Be careful with knives! Many people cut themselves in the kitchen. Never touch the broken bottles, doors or windows. Glass can also cause the most serious cuts. Dont keep poisons (毒药 ) in the kitchen. Never use electrical appliances (电器设备 ) in the shower. Dry the floo
32、r before you use them, or electricity can hurt you! Keep children away from hot water and hot drinks. They can be dangerous. But adults often forget it. Look through the peephole (门镜 ) when you hear the knock on the door. Dont let strangers in. In a word, we should learn to protect ourselves and sta
33、y away from danger. 根据短文内容判断正 (T)误 (F). 【小题 1】 You must be careful when there is water on the floor. 【小题 2】 Salt cant be used for putting out fires. 【小题 3】 It s not safe for people to touch switches(电器 ) 【小题 4】 Water and drinks can be dangerous for both children and adults. 【小题 5】 Open the door at o
34、nce when you hear someone knocking at the door. 答案: 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了一些安全常识问题 . 【小题 1】根据短文第五行 Keep the floor dry, and you wont slip (滑 ) or fall.描述 ,可知当地面上有水时 ,一定要加小心 .故本句描述正确 . 【小题 2】根据短文第六七行 Use salt instead.描述 ,可知盐可以用来灭火 .故本句描述错误 . 【小题 3】根据短文倒数第四五行描述 ,可知人
35、们接触电器不太安全 .故本句描述正确 . 【小题 4】根据短文倒数第三行描述 ,可知热水和热的饮料对孩子们很 危险 ,故本句描述错误 . 【小题 5】根据短文倒数第二行描述 ,可知当有人敲门时 ,不要立即开门 .故本句描述错误 . 考点:关于安全的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy, to find his 5-year-old son
36、 waiting for him at the door. The boy asked, Daddy, how much do you make per hour The father was furious at his sons question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked his father to lend $10 to him. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So
37、he didnt answer his son. The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour or so, the man calmed down and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10. Maybe I was too hard on you just now, the man went into the room and said. Heres the $10 you asked f
38、or. Oh, thank you, Daddy! He said. Then, he reached under his pillow, pulled out some crumpled coins and said, Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. 【小题 1】 How much does the man make if he works 10 hours A $10. B
39、$20. C $30. D $40 【小题 2】 In this passage, the underlined word furious means _. A very angry B quite happy C too excited D a little nervous 【小题 3】 At first, the father refused to lend the boy any money because _. A he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself B he did not have enough money
40、 at that moment C he thought the boy would buy something of no use D the boy always borrowed money from him 【小题 4】 The boy wanted to buy _ with twenty dollars. A a new book for himself B a nice present for his father C a toy for his own birthday D an hour of his fathers time 【小题 5】 From the passage,
41、 we can infer (推断 ) that the boys father _. A often played with his son B spent little time with his son C didnt love his son at all D often came back home early 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:本文中的小男孩想跟父亲要钱,来买父亲一小时的时间,让他早点回家。让父亲明白了自己花在孩子身上的时间很少。 【小题 1】根据 I make $20 an hour.可知选
42、 B。 【小题 2】根据下文描述可知他的父亲非常生气,故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 After about an hour, the father calmed down, and started to think, Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didnt ask for money very often.及上文描述可知父亲误会了自己的孩子。故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time 可知选 D。 【小题 5】通过阅读短文可知小男孩的父亲
43、忙于工作,花在孩子身上的时间很少。故选 B。 考点:故事类记述文记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called the youngest writer in the world .He has written 3 books now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994. When he was 7 months old, h
44、is parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xian and Shenzhen .This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. A
45、t 4, his father taught him to learn something. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales (童话 ). His fairy tales are all from his life. One day ,he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mothers hand. So he thou
46、ght, lf we give mice the stomachs (胃 )of cows, theyll eat grass and itll be helpful to people. This was his first fairy tale Change, Stomach for Mice. At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents. Now, he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third boo
47、k, the novel- called Eyes of Childhood .He says ,l am not different from other children .I just wrote several books. 【小题 1】 How many books has Dou Kou written A Three. B Four. C Five. D Six 【小题 2】 Because of _ Dou Kou could write his books. A his mother B his father C school life D life in different cities 【小题 3】 Dou Kou began to use a dictionary _ A when he wrote fairy tales B before his father taught him to study C after he went to school D after his mother taught him how to learn something 【小题 4】 The underlined (画线的 ) sentences at the end of the passage show u