1、2012届北京市石景山区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Welcome to _ school. Thanks. Your school is very nice. A his B your C their D our 答案： D Could you tell me _ the Science Museum Next Saturday. A when will we visit B when did we visit C when we visited D when we will visit 答案： D I _ the film if Im free next Sunday.
2、 A sees B saw C will see D has seen 答案： C Wheres Tom He is wanted on the phone. Sorry, he _ to the library. A goes B has gone C will go D was going 答案： B I cant believe these photos _ by such a little girl. A take B took C be taken D were taken 答案： D Listen! Whats the noise My brother _ the program
3、of the World Cup in the sitting room. A watches B has watched C is watching D watched 答案： C The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A clean B cleaner C cleanest D the cleanest 答案： B The students asked Mr. Wang _ them some advice on reading. A give B gave C giving D to give 答案：
4、 D Whats the news in todays newspaper _ special. Lets go out for a walk. A Nothing B Something C Anything D Everything 答案： A You _ do it if you really dont want to. A cant B couldnt C neednt D mustnt 答案： C When youre learning English, just use it, _ youll lose it. A so B but C and D or 答案： D _ is it
5、 from your house to the bus stop About five minutes walk. A How far B How often C How soon D How long 答案： A Mothers Day is coming _ May 11th this year. A at B in C to D on 答案： D 完型填空 I was now five, and still I showed no much interest in things except with my toes（脚趾） . I could not look after myself
6、, 35 my father took care of me. I used to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen. I was 36 , imprisoned（监禁） in a world of my own, unable to communicate with others. Then, suddenly, it happened on the afternoon of a cold December day. All the family were gathered round the big kitchen fire. Mona
7、and Paddy were drawing funny animals, using a bright piece of yellow chalk. It was the chalk that 37 me so much. I had never seen anything like it before. Suddenly, I wanted to do what my sister was doing. Then without thinking or knowing exactly what I was doing, I 38 out and took the chalk out of
8、my sisters hand, with my left foot. It is a puzzle（迷惑） to many people as well as to 39 . I held the chalk tightly between my toes and made a wild scribble（乱涂） with it on the board. Next moment I stopped, not knowing what to do with the chalk next, hardly knowing how it 40 there. Then I looked up and
9、 realized that everyone was looking at me 41 . My mother came in. Her eyes looked from my face down to my 42 , then she took another piece of chalk from Mona, and drew the single letter “A” on the floor in front of me. “Copy that, Christy.” She said. I tried to do the same action, but I 43 . “Try ag
10、ain, Chris.” she whispered in my ear. I tried another two more times. I drew one side of the letter, then the other. It looked ugly, but I 44 to make it finally. I had done it! True! I couldnt speak with my mouth, but now I would speak through something more 45 than spoken words. That one letter was
11、 my 46 to a new world, my key to mental freedom. 【小题1】 A and B for C so D though A lost B lonely C tired D weak A troubled B worried C reminded D interested A dropped B set C checked D reached A you B me C it D them A got B stuck C worked D arrived A angrily B sadly C silently D carefully A hand B n
12、eck C foot D leg A froze B forgot C fell D failed A tried B managed C offered D decided A lasting B interesting C moving D surprising A dream B tool C gift D road 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 1】此题重点考查连词，表示结果，故选
13、 C。 【小题 2】根据语境可知，他不能和别人沟通，故很孤独。 【小题 3】此题重点考查对语句的理解，对 感兴趣，或者是吸引要用interested 【小题 4】 reach out固定短语伸出的意思。 【小题 5】根据上下文可知，对于这一举措，我和大家一样都很迷惑。故选 B. 【小题 6】此题重点考查对语句的理解。 【小题 7】此题考查副词，因为以前没有发生过类似的事情，所以大家都静静的注视着我。 【小题 8】此句应是从头到脚之意。 【小题 9】根据语句的意思我第一次写字母 A没有成功。故选 D. 【小题 10】 manage to表示设法完成之意。 【小题 11】此题考查形容词的意义， l
14、asting表示持久的，耐久的 【小题 12】 the road to 表示 的路。 阅读理解 There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown（溺死） in the ocean every
15、year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a hit and run. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a
16、human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a bump and bite. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The third type is called a sneak. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. T
17、he latter（后者的） two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans. However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below. Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them. Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh w
18、ound. Sharks can smell blood over a long distance. Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery because sharks are attracted to colours and shiny objects. Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people. Dont be frightened（受惊吓） by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of bei
19、ng hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark. 【小题 1】 Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world 【小题 2】 Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers 【小题 3】 What are the two deadly shark attacks called 【小题 4】 Why should you try and stay in groups to avo
20、id the shark attack 【小题 5】 What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage 答案： 【小题 1】 No. / No, there arent. 【小题 2】 Small 【小题 3】 Bump and bite and sneak. 【小题 4】 Because sharks usually avoid large numbers of people. 【小题 5】 Types of shark attacks and how we can avoid them. 【小题 1】根据文中语句 “There are n
21、early 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking human beings.”可知为否定回答。 【小题 2】根据文章语句 “The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.”可知答 small。 【小题 3】根据文章语句 “The latter（后者的） two types of attack are more likely to be
22、 deadly for humans.”可知答 Bump and bite and sneak.。 【小题 4】根据 Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.可知答： Because sharks usually avoid large numbers of people. 【小题 5】本文主要描述了鲨鱼的种类，及泛指鲨鱼袭击的一些注意事项。故答： Types of shark attacks and how we can avoid them. Sunday is more like Mo
23、nday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant. A half century ago in the United states, most people experienced strong and precise dividi
24、ng lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the dividing lines are still there, but they seem not clear. The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except s
25、ummer, in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal（法律的） limits, or whether it should become more changeable, is often debated（争论） . How should we, as a society, organize our time Should we go even further in relaxing the dividing lines of time until we live in a wor
26、ld in which every minute is much like every other These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we seldom recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to go to school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a
27、certain number of years but unless we meet the truant officer（学监） , we may well think that we should go to school because of social custom and parents requirement rather than to the law. As adults we know “extra pay for overtime working” very well, but less familiar with the fact that what constitut
28、es（构成）“overtime” is a matter of legal thing. When we turn the clock forward to start daylight saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: “Here is the law in action” As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime l
29、aw, and daylight-saving law as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “irrelevant” probably mean A Impossible. B Una
30、cceptable. C Unimportant. D Disagreeable. 【小题 2】 The writer raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people _. A are unknowing of the law of time B fail to make full use of their time C welcome changeable working hours D enjoy working overtime for more pay 【小题 3】 We can learn f
31、rom the passage that most children go to school because they_. A have to follow the law B need to find social customs C need to learn more knowledge D have to follow their parents requirement 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the passage A Our life is governed by the law of time. B How to use time is
32、not worth debating. C New ways of using time change our society. D Our time table is decided by social customs. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】词义推断理解题，有文中语句 “A half century ago in the United states, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and day
33、s of work, school time and summer time. Today the dividing lines are still there, but they seem not clear.”可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题有文中语句 “whether the work week should strengthen its legal（法律的） limits, or whether it should become more changeable, is often debated（争论） ”可知。 【 小题 3】细节理解题有文中语句 “, we may well thin
34、k that we should go to school because of social custom and parents requirement rather than to the law.”可知。 【小题 4】句意理解题。 Even though global warming may have made the weather more mild, many animals are still hibernating（冬眠） . Its too bad that humans cant hibernate. In fact we almost did. Apparently,
35、at times in the past, farmers in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over the France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of
36、doing nothing at all for months. In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radios The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed since the invention of lighting. When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was n
37、ot clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours continuous sleep is a modern invention. In the past, without the artificial light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves up around midnight
38、. The late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors. According to some sleep researchers, a short of insomnia（失眠） at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans c
39、an experience another state of consciousness（清醒状态） around their sleeping, which happens in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be a creative time for some people. Playing with your sleep rhythms（节奏） can be dangerous, as worry may set in. Medical s
40、cience doesnt help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full nights continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warrens theory, it is really the opposite of what we need. 【小题 1】 The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people _. A to set time to ca
41、tch animals B to remind others of the time C to guard against possible dangers D to wake up their family and neighbors 【小题 2】 We can infer from the last paragraph that people should _. A sleep in the way animals do B follow their natural sleep rhythms C keep to the eight-hour sleeping way D ask doct
42、ors for help if they cant sleep 【小题 3】 What is the writers purpose in writing the passage A To throw new light on human sleep. B To encourage people to sleep less. C To give some suggestions on insomnia. D To find out peoples hibernating history. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题有文中语句 “The
43、late night period was known as “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.”可知。 【小题 2】句意理解题。 【小题 3】句意理解题。 What do you want to be when you grow up A teacher A doctor How about an ice-cream taster Y
44、es, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 2l years. Harrisons job has been responsible for approving（批准） large numbers of the sweet ice cream as well as for developing over 15 flavors（味道） . Some people think t
45、hat it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right No theres more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a job in this “cool field”. In a typical
46、 morning on the job, Harrison tastes and grades 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12oF. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.” While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the sa
47、mples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor ” Next its time to taste! Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors and
48、test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy working at one cool job. 【小题 1】 What is John Harrisons job A An officer. B An ice-cream taster. C A chemist. D An ice-cream producer. 【小题 2】 According to John Harrison, what is useful to get a job in “cool field” A To just like ice cream. B To find out new flavors each day. C To have new ideas every day. D To have a degree in food-science. 【小题 3】 What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream A He smells it. B He lets
