1、2013届江苏省仪征市大仪中学九年级上学期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（共 l0 空；每空 l分，计 l0 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师 ). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay f
2、or college. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three oclock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeli
3、ng of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life. Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won t
4、he Architects First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸 ) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design. Y
5、amasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job. Minoru Yamasaki died on Jun,2 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long ti
6、me. The title A 【小题 1】 American architect Be born In 【小题 2】 in Seattle, Washington In college Studied architecture in college Worked in a fish factory to 【小题 3】 for college 【小题 4】 a room with 100 other men His design of buildings Made people feel 【小题 5】 and happy Had 【小题 6】 opinions about his buildi
7、ngs The World Trade Center didnt fall down after a bomb explosion Successful career Was not the 【小题 7】 as other architects Didnt begin his successful career 【小题 8】 he started his own company Won 【小题 9】 Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life Date of 【小题10
8、】 Died on Jun,2 1986 答案： 【小题 1】 famous/ well-known/ great 【小题 2】 1912 【小题 3】 pay 【小题 4】 Shared 【小题 5】 peaceful 【小题 6】 strong 【小题 7】 same 【小题 8】 until 【小题 9】 three 【小题 10】 death 试题分析：本文讲述了美国建筑大师雅马萨奇的生平、他设计的建筑以及他一生中的成就等各个方面。 【小题 1】根据 Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect 可知，本空应该填 well-kn
9、own，也可以填意思相近的 famous和 great。 【小题 2】根据 He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington可知，此处应填 1912年。 【小题 3】根据 Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college可知，本空应填 pay“支付 ”。 【小题 4】根据 He slept in a room with 100 other men. “他和其他 100人睡在一间房中。 ”本题只有一个空，故不能填 slept in；应该填 shared“分享 ”。 【小题 5】根据
10、 His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness可知，他的建筑给人一种和平和快乐的感觉。根据 happy可知，本空应该填 peace的形容词 peaceful。 【小题 6】根据 Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，雅马萨奇对自己的建筑有强烈的观点。故填 strong。 【小题 7】根据 Yamasaki was different from other architects可知，雅马萨奇和其他建筑师是不同的，故填 same。 【小题 8】根据 But hi
11、s success began when he started his own company.可知，直到开设了自己的公司，他的成功才开始。 ”“直到 才 ”用 not until 。故填until。 【小题 9】通过阅读第三段可知，在 1962年前，他共获得三次大奖。所以本题填 three。 【小题 10】根据 Died on Jun,2 1986可知，这是他死亡的日期，故填 death。 考点：本题考查根据文章内容填空。 点评：本题中的部分题目要填的词可以在文中找到如 1、 2、 3、 6 小题，但第 4、5、 7、 8、 10小题需要变换说法，而第 9小题需要进行总结。所以做题时应该注意
12、上下文，对不能在文中找到的词，应注意变换说法，并进行合理的推测。 单项选择 * What about _dictionary on the bookshelf -Its very useful ,I think. A a B an C the D / 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “书架上的这本字典怎么样？ ”根据意思可知，这本字典应该是双方都知道的，应该是特指，故应用 the。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查冠词的用法。 点评：对于本题意思非常重要，只有读懂意思，才知道字典是双方都知道的；然后根据定冠词放在特指的事物之前的用法加以选择。 -Sun Yang is a grea
13、t pride of China. -_ He is my hero too. A Im not sure. B Thats a good idea. C I agree. D I disagree 答案： C 试题分析：根据 He is my hero too“他也是我的英雄 ”可知，应该是同意第一个人所说的。故用 I agree。所以本题选 考点：本题考查日常用语。 点评：应熟练掌握英语的习惯表达法，了解中西方文化的差别；另外，读懂题干是完成本题的前提。 -Hi! Long time no see. -Yes. Its almost three years_ we met last tim
14、e. A while B before C since D until 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “自从上次见面，几乎有三年时间了。 ”“自从 ”是 since。而 while“当 时候 ”， before“在 之前 ”， until“直到 才 ”。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查引导词。 点评：做此类题目，需要弄清前后句的关系，再选择合适的词。而本句是 since引导是时间状语从句。 -Must I answer it in English -No, you _. You can use Chinese. A shouldnt B cant C mustnt D need
15、nt 答案： D 试题分析： must的回答方式的肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt或 dont have to，不能用 mustnt，因为其表示禁止做。本句的意思应该是 “不，你不必。你能用汉语 ”。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查情态动词。 点评：熟练掌握情态动词的 用法，特别是像 must的用法。应该根据实际的情景选择合适的情态动词。 -How much money did you pay for the drink -None. Its _. A free B hard C dear D cheap 答案： A 试题分析：根据 none可知，这些饮料没花钱，故应该是免费的
16、free。 Hard“难的 ”， dear“贵的 ”， cheap“便宜的 ”都不符合题意。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查形容词。 点评：对于本题，首先应该注意所给的四个单词的意思，其次应该根据 句子中的信息选择符合题意的单词。 -Can you describe_ -Of course. A what the robber is like B how the robber is like C what does the robber look like D how the robber looks like 答案： A 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “你能描述一下那个强盗长得怎样吗？
17、”“强盗长得怎样？ ”是 what is the robber like？或 what does the robber look like？不能用 how提问。故排除 BD；根据题干，本句是一个宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故从句应该用 what the robber is like或 what the robber looks like。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查宾语从句。 点评：实际上本题不只是考查宾语从句的用法，关键是考查对句型的掌握情况，如果对这两个方面有一个不熟悉就容易犯错。 -Tina, I want to have a pet. How about a dog - I pre
18、fer a cat. It is _ to take care of. A easiest B the easiest C easier D easy 答案： C 试题分析：通过题干，可知题目中提到两个动物 dog和 cat，说明是两个相比较，故用比较级排除 ABD。本句的意思是 “它更容易照顾 ”。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查形容词的比较级。 点评：本题的比较级容易受过去用 than而此句没用的影响，所以做题时要注意前后句的关系，确定用比较级。 This piece of music is worth _. A to listen B to listen to C listening D
19、 listening to 答案： D 试题分析： be worth doing是 “值得做某事 ”，故排除 AB； listen to the music只不过这里的 music在前面，故 to不能省略。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查固定用法。 点评：完成本题需要熟悉 worth的用法， worth是形容词 “值得的 ”。而 listen to也是固定短语。 -Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do -Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi. A decision B a
20、dvice C reason D choice 答案： D 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “恐怕我们除了乘出租车没有别的选择。 ”“选择 ”是 choice。而 decision“决定，决心 ”， advice“建议 ”， reason“原因 ”。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查名词。 点评：对于考名词的题目，一般是考查名词的意思，所以应该读懂句子的意思，否则很难做对。 -Its said that scientists have _ a way to deal with the disease(疾病 ) -Really Thats great! A caught up with B co
21、me up with C agreed with D compared with 答案： B 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “据说科学家已经想出处理这种疾病的方法。 ”“想出，得 出 ”是 come up with。而 caught up with是 “赶上 ”， agreed with是“同意 ”， compared with是 “将 相比较 ”。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查动词短语。 点评：完成本题，应该根据句子的意思选择合适的短语，并应该熟悉所给的短语。选项中 AB两项比较容易混。 -Would you like coffee or tea？ -I prefer tea _ mi
22、lk A to B in C with D on 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “我更喜欢带牛奶的茶。 ”故应该用 with。而其他选项没有伴随的意思。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查介词。 点评：本题具有一定的迷惑性，如果不注意审题就很容易选择 to，因为在平时的学习中经常将 prefer与 to连用。本句中的 milk并没有在问句中出现，说明不是将 tea和 milk 相比较。如果将 milk改成 coffee，就应该选 to。 -Dont pick flowers in the garden next time, Bill. - _ A Sorry, I wont B O
23、k, I will. C I agree. D Thats all right. 答案： A 试题分析：根据 Dont pick flowers in the garden next time, Bill“比尔，下次不要在花园中摘花。 ”可知，回答应该是 “不再摘 ”，故用 sorry， I wont。而 ok， I will表示 “，好吧，我将要摘。 ”I agree“我同意 ”， Thats all right “没关系 ”都不符合题意。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查日常用语。 点评：应熟练掌握英语的习惯表达法，了解中西方文化的差别；另外，读懂题干是完成本题的前提。 Mr. Wu sai
24、d he _ us to the zoo the next week. A would take B will take C take D takes 答案： A 试题分析：通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据 next week可知，从句应该将来时，故排除 CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式，故用 would take。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查宾语从句 的时态。 点评：对于宾语从句应该注意四点： 1、语序：用陈述句语序； 2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态： 当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化
25、 当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态 当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。 4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考察了时态。 -Yummy! The coffee is good. -Thats right. Itll taste _ with some milk. A good B better C best D the best 答案： B 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思应是 “加上一些牛奶它尝起来会更好。 ”是与上一句进行比较，故应该用 better。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查形容词的用法。 点评：做本题时，很容易受以前学过的根据 than来判断
26、比较级的干扰。其实本句中已经暗含着比较了，特别要注意 will一词。 - Where is Jim - He _ to the museum. He hasnt come back. A have been B have gone C has gone D has been 答案： C 试题分析：根据问句和 He hasnt come back.可知，吉姆不在这里，故本句的意思是 “他去博物馆了 ”。 “去了 ”是 have/has gone to；根据 he是第三人称，故用has。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查时态。 点评：完成本题首先应弄清句子的意思，然后区分 have gone to“
27、去过 ”和 have been to“去了 ”的用法和人称。 完型填空 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 We have no idea about 1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways _2_ the history. For example, in many history books it is _3_ that people who l
28、ived three thousand years ago _4_salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及） , salt _5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies _6_ decay.（腐烂） In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was _7_ to have broken the _8_. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into _9_.
29、 Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century _10_ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took _11_ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be _12_ punished(惩罚 ). Salt was very _13_ on the dinner table of
30、 a king. It was always put _14_ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt _15_ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it. 【小题1】 A when B where C what D which A throughout B thought C though D although A say B reported C recorded D reading A eat B
31、 ate C eating D have eaten A used to B was used to C was used D used A off B from C on D out A think B consider C thoughtful D thought A law B glass C computer D time A pool B hill C prison D river A because B because of C by D as A more B less C fewer D most A serious B bad C terrible D seriously A
32、 important B necessary C clever D cheerful A in the front of B behind C in front of D before A when B as C however D while 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了盐在古代的用途，以及在古代如果偷盐会受到怎样
33、的惩罚，并且在古代通过盐也能看出尊卑来。 【小题 1】根据题干，本句的意思 “我们不知道人类什么时候开始用盐 ”， “什么时候 ”是 when。所以本题选 A。 【小题 2】 throughout是 “贯穿 ”， though和 although是 “尽管 ”， thought是 “思想 ”，根据题意，本句的意思是 “但是我们知道在整个历史中盐有许多不同的用途。 ”所以本题选 A。 【小题 3】根据题干，此处应该是 “据记载 ”的意思，而 “据记载 ”是 Its recorded。所以本题选 C。 【小题 4】根据 three thousands years ago可知，本句应是过去时，故用
34、ate。所以本题选 B。 【小题 5】根据题干，本句的意思是 “盐被用来保存尸体。 ”“被用来做某事 ”是be used to do。所以本题选 B。 【小题 6】 keepfrom 是 “阻止某人或某物做某事 ”，是固定用法。所以本题选 B。 【小题 7】根据前面的 was可知，后面应该用过去分词表示被动语态，只有thought。所以本题选 D。 【小题 8】通过阅读下文可知，此处应该是违反法律。故用 law。所以本题选 A。 【小题 9】根据 if a person was caught stealing salt可知，对待罪犯的方式是将他投入监狱。故用 prison。所以本题选 C。 【
35、小题 10】根据题干，本句的意思是 “一万多人因为偷盐被投入监狱。 ”“因为 ”是 because或 because of；根据 stealing salt可知，应该用 because of。所以本题选 B。 【小题 11】根据题干，应该是带更多的盐会被惩罚。故用 more。所以本题选 A。 【小题 12】根据题干，本句的意思是 “将被严重惩罚 ”，本空是修饰 “惩罚 ”一词，故用副词。所以本题选 D。 【小题 13】本句的意思是 “过去盐在国王的餐桌上是很重要的。 ”故用 important。所以本题选 A。 【小题 14】根据题干， “它总是被放在国王的前面 ”。 In the front
36、 of是在物体本身上的前部， in front of是 “在物体前面 ”不附属在物体上，而 before一般表示时间之前。故用 in front of。所以本题选 C。 【小题 15】根据前句 important visitors sat near the salt和后句 less important visitors可知，两者之间是转折的关系，故用 while“而，却 ”。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查说明文。 点评：阅读本文时，首先应该明白盐的重要性，才会理解为什么在古代对盐会有这样的规定。在完成本题是，应充分阅读文章，充分体会作者的意图。要结合生活中的常识，进行选词，并且应该注意区分一
37、些词的用法和英语中的固定搭配等。 阅读理解 Whats language for？ Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules（规则） and learning lists of words -the longer the lists, the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. Its meaningless if you cant use it freely. Many students I have
38、met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently(流利地 ). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native（本土的） speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Saw once wrote, “Foreigners often spea
39、k English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. So Chinese students shou
40、ld pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo(做过头 )it. They should put communication(交际 )first. 【小题 1】 Language is used to _ . A express oneself B practise grammar rules. C talk with foreigners only D learn lists of words 【小题 2】 If too many native speakers break a rule,_ . A what they use wi
41、ll become right. B they are against the law C they should say sorry to others. D they will become heroes 【小题 3】 When we speak a foreign language, we should_ . A speak in Chinese way B speak by the rules C speak to native speakers D not be afraid of making mistakes 【小题 4】 What should Chinese students
42、 put first A Language B Communication C Rules D Grammar 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了语言是干什么的，应该怎样学习外语以及本民族的人学习本族语时是怎样的。 【小题 1】根据 Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.可知，语言是用来表述思想和信息的，也就是表达自己的观点的。所以本题选 A。 【小题 2】根据 What used to be wrong becomes right可知，如果本族人说语言时犯的
43、错误较多，慢慢的就会成正确的了。所以本题选 A。 【小题 3】根据 One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language可知，当说外语时不应该害怕犯错，所以本题选 D。 【小题 4】根据最后一句 They should put communication(交际 )first.可知，本题应该选 B。 考点：本题考查说明文体。 点评：由于本文是有关学外语的，故阅读时可以结合我们平时学习英语的感受进行理解。做题时，应该根据题干内容在文中找出相同或相近的内容，有时可以根据内容加以推测。这些题目往往是孤立的，
44、所以一定应该注意每句话的内容。 Its not easy to be an astronauts son Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean hes so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was monitor and captain of the football team. Well, to be honest
45、, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something speciallike saving a child from a burning building One morning my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole school “I hope we have a winner right here in my class.” When I got home， I started to think
46、about what to write My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldnt start like that. That was the way others saw him How did I see my father HmmI saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were t
47、he things I was going to write. To me， he wasnt just a famous astronaut. He was my dad My parents and l went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩 ). The third prize was announced and it was not me 1 was relieved(释然 )and disappoin
48、ted(失望 ) at the same time. The second prize was announced. it was me. I went up to the stage and read what I had written， “My fathers son” When I finished， Dad put his hand on my shoulder “Son， this is the proudest moment of my life. It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobe
