1、2013届江苏省扬州市江都区宜陵中学九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 缺词填空 (共 10空;每空 l分,计 l0 分 ) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词 ) Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year a_【小题 1】 _, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in E_【小题 2】 _, because Jia found her mother was reading h
2、er diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother cant read English. “Its like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私 ) became safe and my English improves a lot.” Jias mother is not the o_【小题 3】 _ mom who reads her childs diary. Recently, Renmin University of Chin
3、a had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results s_【小题 4】 _that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. Thats why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy. Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesnt write them on the paper. He writes o_【小题
4、 5】 _ which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know n_【小题 6】 _ about the Internet.” Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk b_【小题 7】 _ her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this p_【小题 8】 _, Lu asked her parents to buy her
5、a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their childrens l_【小题 9】 _,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, t_【小题 10】 _ to parents is a better solution. “If y
6、our parents know that you are safe, theyll let you keep your secrets.” 答案: 【小题 1】 ago 【小题 2】 English 【小题 3】 only 【小题 4】 show 【小题 5】 online 【小题 6】 nothing 【小题 7】 between 【小题 8】 problem 【小题 9】 lives 【小题 10】 talking 试题分析:这篇短文描写了一些父母总是想通过各种方法来了解自己的孩子,从而使自己放心和一些孩子通过各种方法保护自己的隐私的问题。专家在短文最后提出了自己的建议,供孩子们参考。
7、【小题 1】联系下文,可知此处指的是一年前,结合首字母可知填 ago,以前的。 【小题 2】联系下文,可知她用英语写日记,结合首字母可知填 English,英语。 【小题 3】联系下文,可知此处指的是唯一的母亲,结合首字母可知填形容词only,唯一的。 【小题 4】联系上下文可知此处是这个结果表明,结合语境可知本句话表述是的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。 The results是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。结合首字母可知填 show,表明。 【小题 5】联系下文可知他在网上写日记。结合首字母可知填 online,在线的。 【小题 6】 联系上文,可知他认为他的父母对网络一无所知,结合首字母可
8、知填 nothing,什么都没有。 【小题 7】联系下文可知,指的是她和她的朋友之间,结合首字母可知填between,在 之间,常和 and搭配使用。 【小题 8】结合语境可知句意为:为了解决这个问题,结合首字母可知填problem,问题。 【小题 9】联系下文可知此处指的是孩子们的生活中,故填 life的复数形式lives,生活。 【小题 10】联系下文可知指的是对父母说,现在分词作主语表示抽象动作,结合首字母可知填 talking,谈话。 考点:短文中词汇短语的 运用能力 点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合
9、首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 任务型阅读 (共 l0 空;每空 l分,计 l0 分 ) 阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词 ) Small talk is pleasant conversation about common interests. The ability to make “small talk” is highly valued. But making small talk is difficult not only for English learners, but also for m
10、any native speakers of English. Most English learners may have difficulty discussing topics they are unfamiliar with because of lack of(缺少 ) suitable vocabulary. Now that we understand the problem, the next step is to improve the situation. Here are some tips to improve small talk skills. Do some re
11、search Spend time on the Internet, books, magazines, TVs to special about the type of people you will meet, and this can make your conversations more interesting. Use the Internet for specific vocabulary This is a bit like doing research about other people. If you have a business conference, or are
12、meeting people who share a common interest, make use of the Internet to learn specific vocabulary. Ask yourself about your culture Take time to make a list of common things that you will discuss when making small talk in your own culture. And then check to make sure that you have the English vocabul
13、ary to make small talk about those subjects. Find common interests Once you have a subject that interests both of you, keep to it! You can do this in many ways: discussing travel, discussing the school or friends, discussing the differences between your culture and the new culture. Listen Dont get s
14、o worried about being able to communicate that you dont listen. Listening carefully will help you understand and encourage those speaking to you. You might be nervous, but letting others express themselves will improve the quality of the discussion and give you time to think of an answer! Title: To
15、be a good small talker The problem you may have when making small talk _【小题 1】 _ have enough suitable vocabulary to cover most topics. The _【小题2】 _ useful tips of improving small talk skills Doing some research Find some special information about the type of people youll meet by _【小题 3】 _ time on th
16、e Internet, books, and so on. _【小题 4】 _the Internet for specific vocabulary Learn specific words you may use when having a business conference or _【小题 5】 _ people ahead of time. Asking _【小题 6】 _ about your culture List out some common things that will be _【小题 7】 _ about in your own culture. Be sure
17、to have the English words to discuss those subjects. Finding common interests Try to chat with each other about something youre both _【小题 8】 _ in, such as travel, the school, the differences between different _【小题 9】 _. Listening Pay more attention to listening to others ideas in order to get _【小题 1
18、0】 _ understanding. 答案: 【小题 1】 Dont/Never 【小题 2】 five 【小题 3】 spending 【小题 4】 Using 【小题 5】 meeting 【小题 6】 yourself 【小题 7】 talked 【小题 8】 interested 【小题 9】 cultured 【小题 10】 better 试题分析:在这篇短文中作者主要介绍了五种聊天的常识问题。 【小题 1】根据 Most English learners may have difficulty discussing topics they are unfamiliar with
19、because of lack of(缺少 ) suitable vocabulary.可知填: Dont/Never。 【小题 2】联系下文可知有五点建议,故填 five。 【小题 3】根据 Spend time on the Internet, books, magazines, TVs to special about the type of people you will meet,, by是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,可知填 spending。 【小题 4】根据 make use of the Internet to learn specific vocabulary 可知填
20、Using,动名词作主语表示抽象动作。 【小题 5】根据 If you have a business conference, or are meeting people who share a common interest,可知填 meeting,接见。 【小题 6】根据 Ask yourself about your culture可知填: yourself 【小题 7】根据 Take time to make a list of common things that you will discuss when making small talk in your own culture.
21、可知填 talked。 【小题 8】根据 Once you have a subject that interests both of you, keep to it!可知填interested。 【小题 9】根据 discussing the differences between your culture and the new culture 可知填 cultured。 【小题 10】根据 Listening carefully will help you understand and encourage those speaking to you.可知填 better。 考点:关于聊天
22、常识的说明文 点评:本题难度较大,本个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题,答题中要注意联系上下文,对所填答案:进行适当词形变化。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文。 单项选择 * - Look at _ moon high up in the sky . - Oh, what _ bright moon ! Lets go out to enjoy the night, shall we A a; the B the; a C不填 ; a D不填 ; the 答案: B 试题分析:句意:看天空中高挂的月亮。 哦,多么明亮
23、的月亮啊!让我们去赏月吧!好吗?结合语境可知上文特指空中高挂的月亮,故用定冠词。下文泛指任何一轮明月,故用不定冠词。选 B。 考点:冠词用法 点评:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一 起使用。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 - Sorry, Frank. Im busy today. I cant go swimming with you. - _ . A No problem B Youre welcome C Thats all D Never mind 答案: D 试题分析: No probl
24、em 没问题; Youre welcome欢迎你,不客气; Thats all就这样,如此而已; Never mind没关系。根据上文,抱歉,弗兰克。我今天忙。我不能和你去游泳了。可知选 D为最佳答案:。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语,熟记英美文化,尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题,注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 - I can hardly believe such a little boy gets up _ 5:00 _ 6:00
25、 every morning. - What a hard-working boy! A betweenand B fromto C bothand D not onlybut also 答案: A 试题分析: betweenand 在 和 之间; fromto 从 到 ; bothand 和 都; not onlybut also 不但 而且。句意:我简直不能相信这样小的一个男孩能在每天五点到六点之间起床。故选 A。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语 介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些
26、介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 - Id like to buy a new house in the center of the city for rent at this special moment. - Oh. I never doubt _ it is worth _ to buy new houses. A whether; to continue B that; continuing C whether; continuing D that; to continue 答案: B 试题分析: doubt用于肯定句时用 whether引导同位语从句;用于否定句时,用that引导。 sth
27、. is worth sth/ doing此句型中只能用 doing,某事值得做。本句中never表达否定含义,故选 B。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 - We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I dont know _. - Why not Mary She is always willing to help others. A what to choose B how to choose C when t
28、o choose D who to choose 答案: D 试题分析: what什么; how怎样; when什么时候; who谁。根据下文,为什么不是玛丽?她总是乐于助人的。可知上文提问的是人,故选 D。 考点:不定式短语 点评:疑问词加不定式作用相当于一个宾语从句,其区分主要是依据疑问词的不同来判断。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,然后结合语境具体分析。 - Be quick, _ well be late for the class. - Ok, Im coming. A but B or C so D and 答案: B 试题分析: but但是; or或者; so 因此; and和,并
29、且。句意:快点,否则我们要上课迟到了。故选 B。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 - Why did your father get _ with you just now - Because I did even _ in the writing competition this time. A satisfied; worse B angry; w
30、orst C satisfied; worst D angry; worse 答案: D 试题分析: satisfied 满意的; worst 最坏的; angry 愤怒的; worse 更坏的。句意:刚才你的父亲为什么对你生气了? 因为我这次没能在这次作文比赛中做得更好。故选 D。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识 ,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 They think the actors act better than _ in Spaceman on Earth. A those
31、 B the one C that D / 答案: A 试题分析: those 指示代词,那些; the one特指某一个; that那个。比较级中常用 that来代替与前文重复的内容,本句中 than后面代词指代前文提到的 the actors复数形式,故用复数指示代词,选 A。 考点:定代词用法 点评:代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 - _ does this scarf belong to - Let me see. Oh, it may be _. A who; hers B who; he
32、r C whose; her D whose; hers 答案: A 试题分析: who谁; whose谁的; her形容词性物主代词,她的; hers名词性物主代词,她的。句意:这条围巾属于谁? 让我看看。哦,它可能是她的。结合语境可知上文为人称代词做介词宾语,下文为名词性物主代词做表语。故选 A。 考点:代词辨析 点评:人称代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,形容词性物主代词不能作宾语等。 - _ people are taking action to protect the environment now. - Yes. _ of my
33、classmates come to school by bike now. A Less and less; Five eighths B Less and less; Five eighth C More and more; Five eighth D More and more; Five eighths 答案: D 试题分析: Less and less越来越少; More and more越来越多。句意:现在越来越多的人在采取行动来保护环境。 是的,我的同学们的五分之四现在骑自行车上学了。当分数的分子大于一时,分数的分母用复数形式,故选 D。 考点:分数表达及短语辨析 点评:英语分数
34、的表达规则比较固定,学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是,由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。 - Did you catch the train to Beijing last night - No. It _ for ten minutes by the time I got to the station. A has left B had left C has been away D had been away 答案: D 试题分析:句意:昨晚你赶上去北京的火车了吗? 没有。到我到达火车站时,火车已经离开十分钟了。结合语境可知下文描述的是持续到过去某事的状态,
35、故用过去完成时态。选项 B表示瞬间动作,故选 D。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。 - What did he say about his visit to Australia - He said he would go there _. A next month B two months ago C
36、the following month D two months before 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :关于这次去澳大利亚的旅行,他怎么说? 他说他下个月去那儿。结合语境可知下文描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,选项 A表示的是现在起将来的时间。选项 BD表示的是过去的时间。故选 C,接下来的那个月。 考点:时态语时间状语 点评:英语的时态和时间状语之间有着一定的联系,既可以通过时间来判断时态,也可以通过时态来断定时间状语,注意各种时态所对应的时间状语时解答此 题的关键。 - What do the police think about the murder - Im not sur
37、e. But I want anyone who _ the clue to contact the police actively. A have B has C to have D are having 答案: B 试题分析:句意:警方怎么考虑这个凶手? 我不确定。但是我想要任何有线索的人积极的同警方联系。结合语境可知定语从句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语 who是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数。选 B。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 -
38、 Could you tell me _ - Its twenty minutes by underground. A how can I get to your school B how long does it take me to get to your school C how far it is from your home to your school D how much it costs to get to your school 答案: C 试题分析: how怎样; how long多长; how far多远; how much多少钱。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据答语,
39、乘地铁大约二十分钟。可知 上文问的是距离,选项 B为倒装语序,故选 C。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。 -Very few students passed last monthly exams, _ -Yes. They all passed because they did good preparations before the exams. A do they B didnt they C did they D dont they 答案
40、: C 试题分析 : 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定,疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。 Very few非常少,表达的是否定含义,故反问部分用肯定形式,根据 passed可知反问部分助动词用过去时态,选 C。 考点:考查反义疑问句 点评:本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断,判断时态有多种方法,如时间词,上下文语境等,本题就是凭借时间词 before判断出前文为完成时态,平时需加强练习。 完型填空 完形填空 (共 15小题 ;每小题 l分,计 15分 ) Once upon a time, there were two fishermen who were good at fi
41、shing. One day they went to a lake to 1 . One of them 2 fishing alone by himself 3 the other was an outgoing person who loved to 4 friends with different people. When he found that some tourists at the lake couldnt catch any fish. “I will teach you how to do that” he said to them. “If you catch 10 f
42、ish, give me one. If you dont get 10, you 5 give me anything.” They feel like old friends at first sight. Both sides come to an a (an) 6 immediately. After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another, and 7 taught them some fishing skills. He asked one for every 10 fish that the tourists
43、8 . 9 of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a (an) 10 basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, he was respected(尊重 ) as 11 . On the other hand, 12 fisherman didnt have much fun. When the others circled around his camp, he became even
44、more 13 . After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far 14 fish than his friend. If we help others succeed, we harvest both 15 and friends. 【小题1】 A play B study C fish D swim A prefer B enjoyed C wanted D would like A because B when C as D while A talk B b
45、e C teach D make A neednt B didnt have to C need D have to A agree B disagree C agreement D disagreement A also B as well C too D either A caught B give C gave D catch A At the beginning B In the middle C At the end D In the end A little B full C empty D lot of A a fisherman B a teacher C an enginee
46、r D a farmer A another B other C the other D others A helpful B successful C dangerous D lonely A fewer B less C many D more A success B money C fish D time 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】
47、A 试题分析:这篇短文通过两个人在钓鱼中的不同表现,告诉了我们一个人生道理。那就是,如果我们帮助别人成功,那么我们收获的是成功和朋友。 【小题 1】联系上文,可知他们去钓鱼,故选 C,钓鱼。 【小题 2】词义辨析。 Prefer更喜欢; enjoyed喜欢; wanted想要; would like想要。联系下文 alone by himself可知他喜欢独自一人钓鱼。故选 B。 【小题 3】联系上下文可知前后是转折关系,故选 D,然而。 【小题 4】联系上下文。可知他喜欢和不同的人交朋友。故选 D, make friends交朋友。 【小题 5】联系上文可知此处是不必的意思,选项 B带有强迫
48、性质,结合语境可知选 A,不必。 【小题 6】联系上下文可知双方很快就达成了协议,故选 C,协议,一致。 【小题 7】词义辨析。四个选项都表示也,但是选项 BCD一般都用于句尾,故选 A,也教他们钓鱼技术。 【小题 8】结合语境可知从句 描述的是过去的动作,意思是每个游客抓住的鱼,故选 A,抓住。 【小题 9】短语辨析。 A.在一开始; B.在中间 C.最终,终点; D.终于,最后。结合语境可知是在一天的终点,故选 C。 【小题 10】结合语境可知他得到了一般满篮子鱼,故选 B,满的。 【小题 11】联系上文,他教别人钓鱼的事实,可知被别人敬为老师,故选 B,一位老师。 【小题 12】代词辨析。 A.多个中的另一个; B.其它的;