1、2013-2014学年山东省德州市乐陵一中高一下学期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 根据提示完成句子。 【小题 1】我突然想到我把课本落在家里了。 It me that I my textbook home. 【小题 2】政府应该竭尽全力控制房价。 The government should _ _ _ to control house prices. 【小题 3】近年来，德州的雾霾似乎增加了。 Haze（雾霾） in Dezhou appears in recent years. 【小题 4】现在越来越多的人开始关注环境。 Now more and more people begin to
2、the environment. 【小题 5】五 一我们有可能放三天假。 that well have three days off on May Day. 答案： 【小题 1】 occurred to ; had left 【小题 2】 make every effort / make all efforts 【小题 3】 to have increased 【小题 4】 be concerned about / show concern for 【小题 5】 There is possibility / It is likely ( possible / probable) 【小题 1】
3、occurred to ; had left 考查固定结构。 It occurred to sb that ,某人突然想起某事。 【小题 2】 make every effort / make all efforts 考查固定短语。 Make all efforts to do 努力去做某事。 【小题 3】 to have increased 考查目的状语。 Appear to do ,似乎做了某事。 【小题 4】 be concerned about / show concern for 考查固定短语。 Be concerned about 关注。 【小题 5】 There is possi
4、bility / It is likely ( possible / probable) 考查固定句型。There is possibility that 可能会 ,that 引导是 possibility的同位语。 考点：补充句子。 单项选择 * Did you catch _ morning news today . Yes. _ terrible disaster struck a Korean passenger ship, the Sewol(岁月号 ). A不填 ； A B the ; A C不填 ； The D the ; The 答案： B _ close to the cit
5、y centre, the modern six-star hotel is a landmark of our city. A Situated B Situate C Bing situated D To be situated 答案： A We are all _ in books these days since the exams are coming. A caught B missed C stuck D buried 答案： D There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ anoth
6、er man, also intelligent, fails. A since B if C as D while 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A. since因为； B. if 如果； C. as因为； D. while 然而。句意：无法知道为什么一个人有了一个重要发现，而另一个人，同样聪明，却失败了， ”“while”是 “而，却，但是 ”的意思，表示转折故选 D项。 考点 : 考查连词辨析 Opposite my school _ a book store, _ was built ten years ago. A is standing, which B stood, it
7、 C stands, which D stands, that 答案： C Im tired. Im taking next week off. , honey. You do need a break. A Not so sure B Forget it C Great idea D No way 答案： C An official is said _ fire to a camp in the field, _ one death and two injuries. A to set, causing B to have set, causing C to have set, caused
8、 D to set, caused 答案： B The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing . A position B situation C location D condition 答案： A Last nights TV news said that by then exact evidence for the missing plane MH370 . A had not been found B had not found C has not been found D has not found 答案： A “Your
9、 homework is all right; , you can do it better, I think.” said the mother. A but B while C however D though 答案： C Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away. A Stay B staying C stayed D to stay 答案： D The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the opening ceremony of th
10、e 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A were invited B was invited C have been invited D has been invited 答案： B The house is ideal price but it is small. A in charge of B as a result of C in terms of D in exchange for 答案： C My uncle hasnt been able to stop smoking, but at least he has . A cut out B cut down C
11、cut up D cut off 答案： B If we leave right away, , well arrive on time. A hopefully B thankfully C fortunately D occasionally 答案： A 完型填空 When I was little, my mother sold flowers at Camden Market in London, She couldnt leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. As I grew older,
12、 I began to give my mom a hand and I really enjoyed it. Things changed when I was 14. My grandma gave me a book for Christmas, which was all about making candles . I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them. One day, my mother was
13、 ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. To my surprise, they were sold out in 20 minutes! The next week, my mom gave me some money to buy some wax (蜡 ) to make more candles. They sold out really quickly, too. Nine months later
14、, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mom and I couldnt make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun. and my friends worked with me in the market. Whe
15、n I was 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop on Portobello Road. Since then, Ive never looked back, even in difficult times. At the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designing furniture to paintings. 【小题 1】 The sentence I began to give my mom a
16、hand means . A I began to give my mom some gifts B I began to help my mom sell flowers C I began to wash my hands before working D I began to get along better with my morn 【小题 2】 What did the writer do in her free time when she was 14？ A She talked with her mother at the market. B She played with he
17、r school friends at home. C She read all kinds of books about Christmas D She made candles of different shapes and sizes. 【小题 3】 The right order of the following things is a. The writers morn stopped selling flowers. b. The writer went to the market with some candles. c. The writer bought candles fr
18、om her friends and sold them well. d. The writers morn fell ill. e. The writers candles sold well. A bdeac B bedac C adbec D dbeac 【小题 4】 The writers uncle helped her open a shop by when she was 22. A buying her a shop B teaching her basic skills C lending her some money D working together with her
19、【小题 5】 From the passage you can learn that you should . A spend all your free time on developing your interests B have your own idea and work hard to make it succeed C get as much support as you can from your family D hold on to your dreams and never give up 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【
20、小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文讲述作者跟随母亲去市场卖花，无意中看到一本书，学会制作蜡烛，当母亲生病时，他所做的蜡烛销售一空，由此开始自己的事业。 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 She couldnt leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. As I grew older, I began to give my mom a hand and I really enjoyed it.很小便跟随母亲去市场，是由于不想单独留我在家，当我大一点时，就能帮到母亲，并且真心的喜欢上这件事，故选 B
21、项。 【小题 2】 D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到 Things changed when I was 14. My grandma gave me a book for Christmas, which was all about making candles . I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.14 岁时，外婆给我本关于如何制作蜡烛的书，我喜欢上这个，并且做了很多 的蜡烛，所以选 D项。 【小题 3】 D 排序题。根据文中事情发展的脉络，先是母 亲
22、生病同，作者去市场卖自己做的蜡烛，销售一空，作者的妈妈停止卖花，作者从朋友那卖蜡，再去卖，根据这个顺序，选 D项。 【小题 4】 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 When I was 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop on Portobello Road.当我 22岁时，我的叔叔借给我钱，我开办自己的第一家店，故选 D项。 【小题 5】 B 主旨大意。本文讲述作者在帮妈妈的过程中找到属于自己的兴趣，在一次妈妈生病时，自己的产品 销售一空 ，很受鼓舞，坚持的做下去，最终在叔叔的帮助下，开了自己的第一家店，给我们
23、提示，有自己的想法，努力把想法变成现实，做成功，故选 B项。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my bag strap(带子 ) got on a chair and the tray(托盘 ) that I w
24、as holding slipped(滑 ) my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, on a man who was just about to a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly , as the drinks soaked(浸湿 ) his white shirt. Then I my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of . Instead, he said Its OK to me before he
25、disappeared into the washroom. Still shaky and unsure to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom, and our table. My heart almost stopped . I thought he was going to ask for my fathers and call him. To my surp
26、rise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, yourself new hamburgers. He then walked without even finishing his food. He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still in this world. Ill n
27、ever his actions. 【小题1】 A ordered B made C arranged D demanded A food B turn C bill D menu A fixed B caught C cut D tied A by B in C from D out A knocked B fell C stood D hung A take B taste C make D catch A discouraged B disappointed C shocked D amazed A rolled B rubbed C narrowed D closed A bitter
28、ness B anxiety C anger D sorrow A satisfy B comfort C encourage D praise A how B who C what D which A well B honest C calm D polite A pushed B approached C drew D laid A beating B breaking C sinking D shaking A help B position C number D job A Prepare B Buy C Find D Cook A on B around C up D away A
29、so B since C although D but A kindness B happiness C politeness D brightness A forget B refuse C follow D replace 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【
30、小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者和他的朋友为了庆祝考试结束，去一家快餐厅吃饭所发生的事情。当他们点的食物端上来后，他们准备去一空桌子旁坐下，作者在走的时候由于手提袋的带子挂在了椅子上，作者手中的食物泼洒在了旁边一位客人身上，作者内心感到害怕。不过这位客人不但没有要求他道歉也没有向他的父亲打电话，而是从卫生间出来后面带微笑的给作者钱叫作者为自己买一份食物，说完后离开了餐馆。作者从这个事情中了解到了世界上还是有善良的人。 【小题 1】 A考查动词辨析 A. ordered命令 ,点餐； B. made制作； C. arranged 安排； D. demanded要求；根据首
31、句地点环境是 restaurant，排除 arranged和demanded。此句动作发出者是 we，承受者是汉堡包和可乐，故作为顾客只能是点餐了。顾客不是制作汉堡盒可乐的人，故排除 made 【小题 2】 A考查名词辨析 A. food信物 B. turn次序； C. bill支票； D. menu菜单；由首句的铺垫就知道点餐吃饭的话题，根据上一句点餐之后，自然是指我们所点的食物来了，故选 A 【小题 3】 B考查动词辨析 A. fixed修理； B. caught抓住； C. cut砍掉； D. tied绑住；本句句意为：钱包上的带子被卡在了椅子上，故选 B， get caught 捉住、
32、卡住、困住， 【小题 4】 C考查介词辨析下一句说 in the air，说明此时盘子已经脱手了， from my hand表示托盘从我手中飞了出去，故选 C 【小题 5】 B 考查动词辨析 A. knocked撞倒； B. fell落下； C. stood站着； D. hung悬挂；句意：托盘从手中滑落盘子的东西洒在了一位客人身上用 fell故选B 【小题 6】 A考查动词辨析 A. take带走； B. taste尝起来； C. make使； D. catch抓住； take 在这里是 “吃 ”的意思，客人进餐馆是吃饭的所以选 A 。吃食物叫做“take a bite”，故选 A 【小题
33、7】 C考查形容词辨析 A. discouraged丧失信心的； B. disappointed失望的；C. shocked震惊的； D. amazed吃惊的；作者将食物泼洒在客人身上后感到很是震惊。 【小题 8】 D考查动词辨析 A. rolled滚动； B. rubbed擦； C. narrowed变窄，限制； D. closed 关闭。作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛，用 closed， 而不是卷起 (rolled)、擦 (rubbed)眼睛，更不是让眼睛变窄了 (narrowed) 【小题 9】 C考查名词辨析 A. bitterness苦； B. anxiety焦虑； C. anger生气；
34、D. sorrow悲伤。作者闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位客人的怒火 【小题 10】 B考查动词辨析 A. satisfy使满意； B. comfort安慰； C. encourage鼓励； D. praise表扬；结合主干 Instead, he said “Its OK”，说明是为了安慰小作者，故选 B 【小题 11】 C考查特殊疑 问词。句意：我和朋友不知所措，找了个桌子坐下，根据当时的语境，作者不知道接下来做什么，故用 what 【小题 12】 C 考查形容词辨析 A. well 好的； B. honest 诚实的； C. calm 平静的；D. polite礼貌的；句意：我和我的朋友尽
35、量的平静下来。根据当时的语境，不知道怎么做，只好尽量平静下来。故选 C项。 【小题 13】 B 考查动词辨析 A. pushed推动； B. approached靠近； C. drew吸引；D. laid躺；句意：那个男的从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来。根据当时心态，看见那个人直接过 来，很是忐忑。故选 B项。 【小题 14】 A考查动词辨析 A. beating打击； B. breaking打碎； C. sinking下沉；D. shaking摇摆；当那个男人朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了。心脏有规律地跳动只能用 beat。 【小题 15】 C考查名词辨析 A. help帮助； B. po
36、sition位置； C. number数量； D. job工作；作者以为那个男的会要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话。关键词是 call，打电话号需要码，那只能是 number了 【小题 16】 B考查动词辨析 A. Prepare准备 B. Buy买； C. Find发现； D. Cook厨师；结果那个男人给了他一些钱还说： “再给自己买一份汉堡吧 ”。 buy oneself sth. 表示给自己买一些东西 【小题 17】 D考查介词辨析。本句意为那个男士随后离开了，故选 D。 walk away 表示离开 【小题 18】 D考查连词辨析 A. so因此； B. since因为； C. a
37、lthough虽然； D. but但是；空格前有 uncomfortable，而后面却说了 different way，故前后句子是转折关系用 but，选 D so表结果， since表原因， although表示让步 【小题 19】 A考查名词辨析 A. kindness善良； B. happiness幸福； C. politeness礼貌； D. brightness明亮。对那位善良大度男士的正确评价。而根据上文故事的描述，展现在眼前的是一位和蔼大度的人物形象，故选 A最佳。 【小题 20】 A考查动词辨析 A. forget忘记； B. refuse拒绝； C. follow跟随； D.
38、 replace取代；本句是文章的结尾句一般用于简单概括总结。结合本文是一篇回忆性的小文章，故最后表达的是永远不会忘记这位 男士的举止行为。结合空格之前说的 never，故选 A 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probabl
39、y know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes-Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters (厘米 ) from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. W
40、hen you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射 ) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands-Hand injuries can happen because the hands are moved in the sa
41、me way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow this rule: Stop sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in different ways. Your back-Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back and your neck. So you should
42、 sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. 【小题 1】 How many kinds of computer injuries are mentioned in this passag
43、e A One. B Two C Three. D Four. 【小题 2】 A computer screen may injure your eyes if . A you sit 60 centimeters away B you remember to look away C your eyes are too close to it D the window is on your left or right 【小题 3】 Your eyes and hands will be safe if _. A you work near a window B you often take r
44、ests from working C you use a keyboard for a long time D the window is behind you 【小题 4】 Which sentence is NOT true according to this passage A You should sit with your back straight while you work on a computer. B Staying in front of a computer too long may injure your eyes. C When you work on a co
45、mputer, your hands almost move in the same way. D The writer thinks that computer is bad for your health. 【小题 5】 What would be the best title for the text A How to protect your eyes B How to protect your hands C How to use a computer safely D How to protect your back 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【
46、小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文指出电脑可以伤害你。大多数其他的伤病是突然发生的，但是电脑伤害的发生是缓慢的。并且告诉人们使用电脑时如何保护自己的一些方法 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。根据第三段提到 Your eyes-Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen还有第五段 Your hands-Hand injuries can happen because the hands are moved in the same way hundreds of time
47、s还有第六段提到 Your back-Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.电脑会伤害你的眼，手还背部，故选 C项。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen.”理解可知强光会伤害你的眼睛，不要做得太近离屏幕，故选 C项。 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。根据短文描述 Remember to look away from it sometimes. This give
48、s your eyes a rest.,可知工作中时常的休息 ,对眼睛和手来说是安全的 ,故选 B 【小题 4】 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.享受你的电脑，但要正确的运用，可知并不是说电脑对你的健康有坏 处，而是讲合理应用，故选 D项。 【小题 5】 C主旨大意。这篇短文主要描述了使用电脑过程中的一些安全问题 ,故选 C,如何安全的使用电脑。 考点：健康类阅读。 Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌 ) a road can lead to less usable fre
