1、2013-2014学年江西省修水县第一中学高一上学期第二次段考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写在横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1Everyone wants something in life, love, money, success and so on. Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason. 2Its true that terrible things do happen to people d
2、uring their lives, though no fault of their own, which may make them feel upset. Generally speaking, however, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following three simple steps. 3Firstly, you have to decide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes; tr
3、y to focus on one thing at a time. If youre not sure about where you want to go, youd better think it over first and not hurry to perform. 4Secondly, create an action plan. This will be your map for getting from ”_” to ”where you want to go”. You know what you want, and what steps you are going to t
4、ake to get it. For example, if you want a better job, start with a skills assessment(评价 ) and maybe some extra training. Then youll need to sell yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new employer. 5Other goals will require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost
5、without a clue of how to get there. Not to worry, though, books, biographies and such, can be of great help. 6The third and final step is to execute. Do what you planned. Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time. If you run into some people who are against you, sim
6、ply ignore them. 7Never give up the goal. Keep pushing. Whatever you do, do not lose heart until you have what you desire in your hands. Never think that you cant turn your dream into a reality. 【小题 1】 What does the author want to tell readers in this article (No more than 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 Fill in
7、 the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (No more than 5 words) _ 【小题 3】 list the three simple steps that you should take if you want to achieve your goals.(no more than 20 words) _ 【小题 4】 Whats the most important thing when deciding what to do （ No more than 8 words) _ 【小题 5】 What does the unde
8、rlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to (No more than 5 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 How to get what you really want out of life. 【小题 2】 Where you are now 【小题 3】 Firstly, decide what it is you want the most. Secondly, create an action plan. Thirdly do what you planned. 【小题 4】 Focusing on one thing
9、at a time 【小题 5】 where you want to go 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Generally speaking, however, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following three simple steps.可知答案：。 【小题 2】根据 to ”where you want to go”. You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it.可知填 Where
10、you are now。 【小题 3】根据 Firstly, you have to decide what it is you want the most. Secondly, create an action plan.以及 The third and final step is to execute.可得出答案：。 【小题 4】根据 But do not make a list of wishes; try to focus on one thing at a time.可知决定做什么的时候，最重要的事情就是每次专注一件事情。 【小题 5】根据 If youre not sure abo
11、ut where you want to go, youd better think it over first and not hurry to perform.可知这里 “it”指你想去哪里。 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * When the earthquake happened, people felt as if the world was _. A at an end B in the end C at the end D by the end 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当地震发生时，人们感觉到好像世界到了尽头。 at an end尽头； in the end 最后； at t
12、he end在 末尾； by the end到 为止， 选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 My sister met him in the hospital yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture. A couldnt have attended B neednt have attended C mustnt have attended D shouldnt have attended 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在医院见到他了，所以他不可能去听你的演讲。 couldnt have attended表示不可能； neednt have a
13、ttended表示过去做了不必做的事情； mustnt have attended通常没有这种结构； shouldnt have attended本不应该做某事，而实际做了某事， 选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 +have done的用法 She felt extremely tired, and her spirits _. A sank B ruined C damaged D hurt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她感到特别的累，精神不太好。 sank下沉； ruined破坏；damaged毁坏； hurt受伤， 选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 Its easy to _ this came
14、ra , while putting the pieces together is quite difficult, so you must keep the directions well. A take over B take apart C take down D take up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：拆开这个照相机很容易，然而把这些零件再安在一起很困难，所以你必须很好的保留说明书。 take over接管； take apart拆开； take down 记下；take up开始从事， 选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 - I want to give this watch to D
15、avid. - What Dont you know it _ Henry A belongs to B is belonged to C is belonging to D belonged to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上文，我想把这块手表送给 David。下文，什么？难道你不知道这块手表属于 Henry？ belong to没有进行时态和被动语态，且表示现在的状态，故用一般现在时， 选 A。 考点：考查固定用法 - What do you think of the book - Oh excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A to read B
16、to be read C reading D being read 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上文，你认为这本书怎么样？下文，非常好。值得再读第二次。 Its worth doing sth.值得做某事， 选 C。 考点：考查固定用法 I felt bad _ I talked about my unlucky experience to the public. A for the first time B the first time C in the first time D on the first time 答案： B 试题分析：句意：第一次在公众面前谈论我的不幸经历时，我感觉很不好
17、。这里需要一个表示时间的名词来引导状语从句， 选 B。 考点：考查表示时间的名词引导状语从句 Do you know why Nelson Mandela _ violence to make black and white people equal A turn in B turn out C turn to D turn over 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你知道为什么曼德拉为了让黑人和白人拥有平等的权利，转向暴力？ turn in上交； turn out结果是； turn to转向； turn over翻转， 选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 He was a kind teacher _
18、 I went for advice. A to whom B whom C to who D who 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他是一位好老师，我经常向他征求建议。这个句子含有一个定语从句， go to sb. for advice是固定用法，意思是向某人征求建议，关系词指人，且前面有介词，只能用 whom， 选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 Until today some black people_ a stage _ they have almost no rights at all. A reached ; which B have reached ; where C reached
19、; where D had reached ; in which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：直到现在，一些黑人还处于这样的阶段，他们根本没有权利。第一个空，根据时间状语 Until today，故用现在完成时；第二个空，这个句子包含一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where，选B。 考点：考查时态和定语从句 The time _ I first spend with Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. A when B which C of which D at which 答案： B 试题分析
20、：句意：我第一次和曼德拉度过的时光是我生命中非常困难的一段时期。这个句子包含一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用关系代词 which，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 The parks will also honor _ who helped the survivors as well as who died in the terrible disaster. A them. B those C ones D it 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个公园给以在这次灾难中丧生的人以荣誉，也给以那些帮助幸存者的人以荣誉。这里含有一个定语从句，缺先行词， “指那些人 ”，故用those， 选
21、 B。 考点：考查定语从句 - Hello, mum, Ive won the high school speaking competition about New Tangshan. - _. A All right B Congratulations C Its a pleasure D Good luck 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上文，你好，妈妈，我在新唐山中学演讲比赛中获奖了。下文，祝贺。 All right尚可； Congratulations祝贺； Its a pleasure没关系； Good luck祝您好运， 选 B。 考点：考查情景对话 Workers built sh
22、elter for survivors, _ homes had been destroyed. A which B whose C of whom D that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：工人们为幸存者搭建避难所，他们的家园被毁坏了。这个句子中含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 In such a _ night, the _ people couldnt fall into sleep. A frightening; frightening B frightened ; frightening C frightening
23、; frightened D frightened ; frightened 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在如此可怕的夜晚，恐惧的人们无法入睡。 Frightening修饰物，而 frightened修饰人， 选 C。 考点：考查固定用法 完型填空 The day I was 3 years old the beginning of my dream. On that day, after seeing the Capital Dancing Company performance, I , “Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those.
24、” As I grow older, my in the world of dance changed, but that little girls dream of someday becoming a in the company never left me. In 2005, aged 18, I received the phone making that dream come true: I became a member of the company. When I looked on that day now, I believe I stayed in a state of d
25、isbelief until I was asked to rehearsal (排练 ). Though I was entirely excited with the offer, it did not come without . Through the strict and hard rehearsal, I found it important to myself to learning the skills fast with every bit of concentration(注意力集中 ). It is the extreme to detail (细节 ) and stre
26、ss on practice that help us . Then comes a show schedule of up to five performances a day, I found a new of the words “HARD WORK”. The practice pushed me forward than I thought . I learnt to make each performance better than the last. Besides, the teachers not only teach us skills but help us a lot
27、in daily life when we are in trouble. Today, as a member and dance captain in the unbelievable company, I see a that has encouraged not only little girls but a wonderful company that to develop and grow and encourage people every day to their dreams. 【小题1】 A when B which C that D on that A wrote B s
28、aw C read D talked A came out B went out C burst out D dug out A interest B feeling C duty D patience A certainly B never C hardly D entirely A singer B dancer C painter D teacher A before B up C down D back A pleasant B sorrowful C low D hopeful A poison B harm C challenges D means A bury B devote
29、C take D reward A attention B opinion C worth D trial A defend B rebuild C fight D succeed A loose B busy C useful D acceptable A meaning B principle C expression D usage A necessary B perfect C frequent D possible A rescued B trapped C shocked D attacked A victory B style C tradition D trial A a nu
30、mber of B a great deal of C a large amount of D many a A stops B continues C goes D adds A follow B remove C design D Recognize 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】
31、 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 阅读理解 Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and
32、his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me if I didnt got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard to think out things to say, f
33、eeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的 ) air and strict ru
34、les. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around What had held him back before The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I neve
35、r felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 【小题 1】 Why did the author feel bitter(痛苦 ) about her father as a young adult A
36、 He was silent most of the time. B He was too proud of himself. C He didnt love his children. D He expected too much of her. 【小题 2】 When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _. A nervous B sorry C tired D safe 【小题 3】 What does the author think of her father after her visit
37、 to Tucson A More critical. B More humorous. C Easy-going and friendly. D Strict and hard-working. 【小题 4】 The underlined words in the last paragraph refer to _. A the authors son B the authors father C the friend of the authors father D the cafe owner 【小题 5】 We can infer from the passage that _. A t
38、he writers father used to be strict with her when he was a child B the writers father worked hard but cared less for his family C it was possibly the first time that the writer had visited her fathers new home D as a child, the writer loved her father 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C
39、 试题分析：本文讲述的是在小的时候，父亲对我很严厉很严格。和父亲在一起的时候，我很紧张。但是现在我长大了，带着我的孩子回去看望父亲的时候，父亲变的很善良很温和。成了我的新朋友，让我看见了父亲另外一面。 【小题 1】推理题：根据第二段中 “He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was”可知父亲对我的要求很高。故选 D。 【小题 2】推理题：根据第二段最后一句 “Whenever
40、 I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard”可知我和父亲在一起的时候，感觉很紧张。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理题 ：根据第三段中 “Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的 ) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around What had
41、 held him back before”可知以前那个刻板，要求很高的，严厉的父亲已经没有了。代替的是一个很友好善良的父亲。故选 C。 【小题 4】推理题：根据本句 “Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.”以及横线后面的 my dad可知这里的我的新朋友就是指我的父亲。故选 B。 【小题 5】推理题：最后一段中 “told me quite a few stories about his own childhood”告诉我他自己
42、童年中的几个故事，可知父亲小时候并不严肃， A项错误；根据第二段第一句 “My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family”我记忆中的父亲是一个高大、英俊、成功的男人，为他的工作和家庭奉献一切，可知 B项错误；很据第一段内容可知作者父亲几年前搬到了现在的房子居住，而女儿说是新地方，由此可知是第一次去父亲的新家，因此 C项正确；阅读全文可知孩子时期的作者爱她的父亲，成年后的作者也爱她的父亲。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类阅读 Christ
43、ian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌 ) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didnt eat them, but made expe
44、riments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white rice ( 精炼米 ). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made
45、 an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素 ). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins
46、 in a persons food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they dont, they can also take vitamin pills. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means _. A a medical treatment B a kind of vitamin C a kind of germ D a kind of rice 【小题 2】 Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to _. A spend his holiday B find ways to grow better crops C do some research about the island D help the Javanese with their illness 【
