1、2013-2014学年河北省衡水中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子（共 5分） (每空一词 ) 【小题 1】把戒烟的好处列一个清单。 Make a list of all the _ _ _ _ from stopping smoking. 【小题 2】每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己， 你已经是不吸烟的人了。 Every time you feel like _ _ _, _ yourself that you are a non-smoker. 【小题 3】这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。 It means that more hea
2、t energy _ _ _ _ in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up. 【小题 4】他们预言说，变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太坏。 They predict that any warming will be _ _ few bad environmental consequences. 答案： 【小题 1】 benefits you will get 【小题 2】 smoking a cigarette remind 【小题 3】 tends to be trapped 【小题 4】 mild with
3、 【小题 1】 benefits you will get 首先考查名词的复数形式，后面跟着一个定语从句， get benefit from 从中得到好处。 【小题 2】 smoking a cigarette remind 考查 feel like doing 想做某事。第二个空考查祈使句。 Remind sb that 提醒某人某事。 【小题 3】 tends to be trapped 考查 tend to do 趋向于。再者 be trapped in 被困住。 【小题 4】 mild with 固定短语， be mild with 对。温和。 考查 短语的实记。 Have you e
4、ver felt sick to your stomach during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you ended up with a terrible headache If so, then you know what its like to feel stress. Youve probably heard people say, Wow, Im really stressed out.” _【小题 1】 _ But children have lots of things going on i
5、n their lives that can cause stress, too. What is stress Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid - which can give you a stomachache or a headache. What causes
6、 stress Plenty of things can cause stress in a childs life._【小题 2】 _Good or normal stress might show up when youre called on in class or when you have to give a report. Have you ever gotten butterflies in your stomach or sweaty hands Those can be signs of good stress. _【小题 3】 _ For example, you may
7、 do a better job on your book report if the anxiety inspires you to prepare well before you get up and read it to the class. But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having probl
8、ems at school, or if youre going through anything else that makes you upset every day. _【小题 4】 _ Once you recognize that youre feeling stressed, there are several things you can do. You can try talking about whats bothering you with an adult you trust, like a parent or teacher. _【小题 5】 _ An adult ma
9、y have ideas about how to solve whatever is worrying you or making you uncomfortable. A This kind of stress can help you to get things done. B Maybe you hear adults say those kinds of things all the time. C Bring up whats been on your mind and how it makes you feel. D Everyone experiences stress at
10、times - adults, teens, and even kids. E. There are ways to reduce stress and manage the stress thats unavoidable. F. That kind of stress isnt going to help you, and it can actually make you sick. G. The trick is to remember that some types of stress are good and others are bad. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 G
11、 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文在讲如何区分好的压力与坏的压力，正常对待。 【小题 1】 B与上文中 Youve probably heard people say相响应故先 B项。 【小题 2】 G 上句提到许多事情会给孩子带来压力，紧接着技巧是记住哪些是好的哪些是不好的。与下文中 Good or normal stress might show up when youre called on in class or when you have to give a report相照应。 【小题 3】 A 上文提到 这是好的压力，接下来其好处是帮助人更好的
12、完成某些事情。 【小题 4】 F 这段提到不好的压力的坏处是不仅不会帮助到你还会使你生病。 【小题 5】 C 上文提到 你能谈论与长辈谈论这些问题，然后就是提出你心里所想的，表达你的感受。故选 C项。 考点：日常生活类阅读 单项选择 * The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. A the; a B a; a C a; the D the; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。 两个空都表示泛指。故先 B项。中国梦是改
13、善民生的梦，是和谐的梦。表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用 考点：考查冠词 If only I _ driving before. A learn B learned C had learned D would learn 答案： C 考点分析：虚拟语气。 If only 但愿。表示对过去的虚拟故用 had done .要是我以前学会开车就好了。其主要用法 1. 对已发生的动作的感叹 ,从句谓语用过去完成时 If only I hadnt lied to her yesterday!2. 对现在的动作的感叹 ,从句谓语用一般过去时 (be
14、动词用 were) If only I were a millionaire! 3. 对将来的动作的感叹 ,从句谓语用过去将来时 If only he would come here tomorrow! 考点：考查虚拟语气。 It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. A shadow B similarity C sample D symptom 答案： D 考点分析： 名词辨析。 A阴影 B 相似 C样品
15、D征兆。根据句意， disease 带有一个定从，并且 that 在定从中做主语，句意为定期的检查你的眼部是很重要的，因为这种眼疾可能没有任何的征兆。从分析句子成分入手，来判断其意思。 考点：考查固定搭配 He is opposed to such a view that it is his intelligence and good luck that have _ his success. A contributed in B led to C come out D resulted from 答案： B 考点分析： 动词短语辨析。动词短语辨析一直是热点 ，考查对短语的掌握与运用。 A错误
16、的搭配 B导致 C出版 D因。而产生。他十分反对这样的观点，他的聪明和运气导致了他的成功。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 She loved her husband _the fact that he is addicted to smoking. A due to B as C despite D though 答案： C 考点分析：固定短语。 Despit the fact that 意思为尽管。 A 由于 B因为 D虽然。根据句意选 C 考点： 考查固定短语 I cant buy _that one. A as good a book as B as a good book as C such
17、 good book D so good book as 答案： A 考点分析： as.as 同级比较。 在 as 。 as结构 中，第一注意用形容词或或者副词的原级， 第二注意第一个 as相当于 so ，所以 as +adj +a/an +名词的结构。 考点：考查 as 的用法。 The troops _ themselves to go into battle. A prepared B were prepared C to prepare D preparing 答案： A 考点分析：动词的语态 prepare oneself to do sth 准备做某事。军队正准备进行战斗。 pre
18、pare sb. for sth. 为某人准备某事 （做及物动词） They prepared themselves for the worst. 他们作了最坏的打算。 考点：考查动词的语态。 But for friction (摩擦力 ), people _ neither walk, nor even stand up. A can B were able to C will be able to D could 答案： D 考点分析：虚拟语气。要不是摩擦力，人们即不能走也不能站立。典型的虚拟语气， but for 要不是的意思，是此题目的关键来判定是虚拟语气。故选 D 考点 考查虚拟语气
19、 It was after he got what he had desired_ he realized it was not so important. A that B when C as D since 答案： A 考点分析：强调句。当他得到他渴望的，他才意识到这并不重要。强调状语从句。做这类题目，试着把 it was ,去掉后，不影响句子的结构与意思，就判定为强调句。 考点：考查强调句 He was allowed to go swimming _ he kept near the other boys. A on condition that B as far as C even
20、if D as though 答案： A 考点分析：连词辨析。 A在 条件下 B 只要 C即使 D好象。只有不远离群体的情况下，他才被 允许去游泳。根据句意 A正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 Since he often travels on business, he can _ himself to sleeping in any place he can find. A devote B accustom C force D reduce 答案： B 考点分析：动词辨析。 A 奉献 B习惯 C强迫 D减少。因为他经常进行旅行，所以他强迫自己随时随地的进行休息。 Force sb to do s
21、th 强迫某人做某事。根据句意得知应选 B项。 考点：考查动词辨析 _ took me almost 20 years to have the courage to ask my father this personal question. A This B It C That D One 答案： D 考点分析：代词 有勇气与父亲进行个人问题交流花 20年时间。 It take sb some time to do sth ,做某事花费某人若干时间，固定句型结构。 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 考点 考查代词 it 的用法。 The children _ more to her
22、than anything else in the world. A possess B consume C matter D advocate 答案： C 考点分析：动词辨析。 A拥有 B消耗 C要紧，有重大影响 D拥护，主张。对于她来说，这个上没有比孩子更重要的了。根据句意 C正确 考点：动词辨析 When you feel you are happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, you may become _addicted. A physically B visually C mentally D endlessly 答案
23、： C 试题分析：考查形容词。 A身体地 B视觉地 C精神地 D无止境地。抽烟后，当你会感觉很愉快和放松，那你可能就精神上也沉迷其中了。根据句意得出 C项是符合的。 考点：考查形容词辨析 完型填空 I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an attractive, fun-filled place are _ than others. If so, you have some _ ideas about the nature of happiness. Many intelligent people still equate(同等看
24、待 ) happiness with _. The _ is that fun and happiness have _ or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is _ we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more lasting Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun _ that help us relax,
25、_ forget our problems and maybe even _. But they do not bring happiness, because their _ effects end when the fun _. I have often thought that _ Hollywood stars have a role to _, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant _ to glamoro
26、us parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But celebrities reveal(揭露 ) the _hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness. The way people stick to the _ that a fun-filled, pain-free
27、life equates happiness actually _ their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain _ be equated with unhappiness. But, _, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness _ some pain. As a result, many people avoid the
28、very efforts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, civic or charitable work, and self- 【小题1】 A luckier B happier C richer D tougher A mistaken B right C desperate D sh
29、allow A wealth B fame C fun D pleasure A state B belief C tendency D truth A a little B some C little D much A which B that C what D as A activities B occasions C periods D games A gradually B temporarily C consequently D thoroughly A change B enjoy C refresh D laugh A special B deep C strong D posi
30、tive A comes B ends C lasts D returns A when B as C once D if A play B make C reach D expect A signature B participation C access D appearance A secrets B unhappiness C presentation D disagreement A prejudice B sense C theory D belief A reduces B robs C consumes D increases A may B must C can D will
31、 A as usual B as a result C in fact D in a word A abuse B involve C cause D equal 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文主要讲述快乐并不等同于幸福。 【
32、小题 1】 B形容词辨析 A幸运的 B 高兴 C富有的 D坚硬的。作者认为这个地方的人比其它地方的人快乐。整个文章提到幸福不等同于快乐。把握文章大意 【小题 2】 A形容词辨析 A错误的 B正确的 C 错误的 D浅的 如果是这样的话，你对幸福有个错误的认识。提出作者的观点。 【小题 3】 C 名词辨析 A财富 B名声 C有趣 D高兴 根据句意，许多有智慧的人会快乐的对待幸福。延续上文的意思，并提出本段的中心。 【小题 4】 D 名词辨析 A观点 B 信念 C趋势 D 真实 事实是快乐和幸福没有什么共同之处。承上启下的作用，并在下文提出证据。 【小题 5】 C little 表示一点关系也没有，
33、是否 定词，与 nothing 想到响应。 or 起到关键的作用 【小题 6】 C句子结构分析，与 Fun is what we experience during an act.结构是一致的，故选 what ,表语的引导词 【小题 7】 A名词辨析 A行为 B时刻 C时期 D游戏 根据句意 去公园或者看电影是快乐的行为，这个行为能帮助我们休息，暂时的忘记我们的问题，甚至能够合计我们发笑。提出证据，对事情进行叙述。 【小题 8】 B 副词辨析 A 逐渐地 B暂时地 C因此 D完全地彻底志 根据句意来判定。 【小题 9】 D 动词辨析 A改变 B享受 C使恢复精力 D 笑 。上下文所体现的状态。
34、 【小题 10】 D 形容词辨析 A特别的 B深深地 C强壮的 D积极的 快乐不会带来幸福因为当他们的积极的影响结束时，而幸福也就随之结束。对幸福与快乐的关系进行梳理，让读者明白，再者的关系。 【小题 11】 B 动词辨析 与上文句子中的 end 是相互响应的。上下文对比来做为题目的切入点 【小题 12】 D连词 if 引导一个条件状语从句。我曾经以为，如果一个好莱坞名星有一个角色需要扮演的话，他会告诉我们幸福与快乐无关。用例子来证明幸福与快乐的关系。 【小题 13】 A 动词辨析，固定搭配。 Play a role 扮演一个角色。注意短语的应用。 【小题 14】 C 名词辨析 A签名 B参与
35、 C途径 D 外貌 这些人们会有很多机会去参加聚会，有很多豪车豪宅，一切被称之为幸福的东西。对例子进行解说，考查对句意的理解。 【小题 15】 B名词辨析 A秘密 B不幸福 C展示 D不同意。根据句意，这些名人揭露引藏在快乐背后的不幸福，失望，酗酒，嗑药，破碎的婚姻，问题少年和深深地孤独。深层的揭露名人的背后，强调对事实的理解。 【小题 16】 D名词辨析 A偏见 B感觉 C理论 D信念。 Belief 后面跟着 that引导的同位语从句。而 they way跟着定从。句子结构分析，主语是 the way 谓语动词是下一空的 reduce 。句子难题很大，但要认真分析。 【小题 17】 A 动
36、词辨析 A减少 B抢劫 C消耗 D减少。整个长句的意思是，人们坚持的无痛苦的生活就是幸福的观点的这种方式减少人们真正获得幸福的机会。此句是复合句，难题很大，先找出句子的主语，谓语，再逐步分出定从。 【小题 18】 B 情态动词 如果快乐等同于幸福，那么 痛苦肯定等同于不幸福。根据句意得出 B项 【小题 19】 C 固定短语 A象往常一样 B结果 C事实上 D总之 。句意是，事实上，与之相反 。 【小题 20】 B 动词辨析 A滥用 B涉及 C导致 D相等句意是，不止一次说明，导致幸福的事情肯定会与痛苦有关系。总结性的提出作者看法。 考点：人生百味的文章 Is he a boring perso
37、n _. He is a funny guy. A Go ahead B Absolutely not C Not a little D Heaven knows 答案： C 考点分析： 交际用语。 A 去吧 B 当然不 C 很，非常 D 谁知道呢 他是一个令人讨厌的人吗，他量个很有趣的家伙。 考点：考查交际用语。 阅读理解 Growers around the world are using new methods to grow grapes to make wine. They use natural and organic methods to control harmful inse
38、cts and weeds instead of using chemicals. Now, a winery in Canada has adopted a natural way to control its grapevines (葡萄藤 ).The Featherstone Winery is in southern Ontario. The grapevines, like other plants, need to be cut every year. Cutting grapevines must be done very carefully. Only a targeted a
39、rea of leaves is removed from the lower part of the vines to help the grapes grow better. But at the Featherstone Winery, no man or machine does the cutting. Instead, the job is done by 40 little wooly David Johnson owns the vineyard. He says he learned about using lambs while visiting wineries in
40、New Zealand. The young lambs are perfectly designed to do the job. They eat the grape leaves on the lower parts of the vine. But they are not tall enough to reach the grapes. They only weigh about 22 kilograms, so they do not beat down the soil. And their waste makes good organic fertilizer. In addi
41、tion, using the lambs costs much less than hiring workers to cut the vines for seven weeks in summer. And when the cutting is done in August, the lambs become tasty dishes. Mr Johnson says he had a difficult time finding enough lambs to do the job. There are about 50 million lambs in New Zealand. Bu
42、t there are not nearly as many in Ontario. Also, some organic pesticides (杀虫剂 ) are harmful to lambs. And the lambs must be watched to make sure they do not eat too much of the grapevines. David Johnson says the lambs help him carry out his environmental ideas about farming. They are lovely and peac
43、eful and he likes having them in his vineyard. People visiting the vineyard also enjoy watching the lambs do their job. 【小题 1】 Farmers who grow grapes with natural and organic methods _. A dont cut grapevines every year B dont use chemicals to control harmful insects and weeds C dont need to control
44、 harmful insects and weeds D dont use organic fertilizer 【小题 2】 In order to help the grapes grow better, growers _. A only have to remove the dead leaves B need to remove a specific area of leaves C shouldnt remove any part of the plants D should let little lambs do the cutting 【小题 3】 Paragraph 4 is
45、 mainly about _. A the future of getting lambs to do the cutting B the worries about using organic pesticides C the ways to get lambs to do the cutting D the problems related to lambs doing the cutting 【小题 4】 We can infer from the passage that David Johnson_. A owns several wineries in Canada B buys
46、 lambs from New Zealand C is concerned about protecting the environment D loves keeping lambs instead of farming 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文在采用环保的方式来种植葡萄酿酒。 【小题 1】 B细节题 从第一段 They use natural and organic methods to control harmful insects and weeds instead of using chemicals 中找到答案
47、： B是正确的。 【小题 2】 B推断题，从第二段 Only a targeted area of leaves is removed from the lower part of the vines to help the grapes grow better推断出答案： B项。 【小题 3】 D 段落大意 从第四段第一句话推断出 D项 【小题 4】 C推断题 从最后一段第一句话推断出 David Johnson是个环保人士 考点 环保类阅读 In the 18th century, New York was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston. Today it is the largest city in America. How can the change in its size and importance be explained
