1、2013-2014学年河北邯郸市馆陶县第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 【小题 1】 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their play
2、er or team wins. 【小题 2】 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 【小题 3】 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or C
3、anada. Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 【小题 4】 Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from dif
4、ferent countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 【小题 5】 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. A And think of people in cold countries. B Sports help to train a persons character. C Not
5、 a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves. D Many people like to watch others play games. E. People arent inventing new sports or games. F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them. G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. 答
6、案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.可知这里想说许多人喜欢看其他人打比赛， 故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it i
7、s to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!可知这里想说有些运动非常有趣，几乎每个地方的人都参加，故选 F。 【小题 3】根据 Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. 可知这里想说想想寒冷国家的人们，故选 A。 【小题 4】根据 Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for examp
8、le, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. 可知这里想说人们一直在发明新的体育运动，故选 G。 【小题 5】根据 One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.可知这里想说
9、体育帮助塑造一个人的性格，故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her. One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland 【小题 1】 she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn (荆棘 ) bush. The young girl carefully released the b
10、utterfly. Instead of 【小题 2】 (fly)away, the little butterfly changed into 【小题 3】 beautiful fairy(仙女 ). “For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish 【小题 4】 can help you get what you want.” The little girl thought 【小题 5】 a moment and then replied, “I want to
11、 be happy.” The fairy leaned toward her, whispered in her ear and then disappeared. As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land 【小题 6】 (happy) than her. Everyone asked her about the secret of happiness .She would only smile and answer, “The secret of 【小题 7】 happiness is that I listened
12、to a good fairy when I was a little girl.” When she 【小题 8】 (die)， the neighbors all gathered around her, fearing that her 【小题 9】 (believe) secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “Tell us 【小题 10】 the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She
13、told me that everyone, no matter how secure they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me!” 答案： 【小题 1】 when 【小题 2】 flying 【小题 3】 a 【小题 4】 which/that 【小题 5】 for 【小题 6】 happier 【小题 7】 my 【小题 8】 was dying 【小题 9】 unbelievable 【小题 10】 what 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：她走过一片草 地，就在那时，她注意到一只小蝴
14、蝶被荆棘丛捉住了。 When就在那时。 【小题 2】 Instead of后要接动词的 -ing形式。 【小题 3】泛指 “一位漂亮的仙女 ”，且 beautiful的首字母发音是辅音，故用不定冠词 a。 【小题 4】这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词指物，在从句中作主语，故用which/that。 【小题 5】 For a moment是固定用法，意思是片刻。 【小题 6】根据 than可知，这里是进行比较，故用比较级。 【小题 7】句意：我开心的秘密是在我还是一个小女孩时，我听了一位好仙女的话。所以填 my。 【小题 8】 Be dying表示快要死了，表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
15、【小题 9】用形容词修饰名词，且表示 “不可信的 ”，所以填 unbelievable。 【小题 10】这里含有一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示 “什么 ”的意思，故用 what。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, and then he sold_ _he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had_
16、schooling, for being so poor, how could they_ _school fees When he was fifteen, he worked a servant in a school.Looking at other children studying in the classroom， he felt_ _for himself.How he_ _to have the same chance! He decided to study by_ _.In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was o
17、ver, he_ _stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he_ _during the day. He worked_ _hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned, the greater_ _he showed in his le
18、ssons. A math teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and_ _him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he was the_ _one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he_ _a regular student of the school. Robeson_ _through six
19、long years with his study of math and wrote several articles which captured the_ of some university professors.They admired his talent_ _his diligence.To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and_ _him free guidance.Robeson felt_ _, for he was sure that before him there was a broad r
20、oad_ _success. 【小题1】 A whether B which C that D what 、 A many B few C little D much A buy B afford C send D read A as B like C for D by A angry B happy C proud D sorry A hated B decided C wished D regretted A the teacher B himself C his parents D his schoolmates A could B ought to C should D would A
21、 had learned B has been taught C has heard D had been written down A very B so C too D quite A joy B interest C time D taste A allowed B agreed C let D refused A worst B only C last D laziest A had been B has been C is D was A learned B listened C mastered D struggled A notice B influence C eyes D a
22、ttention A except for B according to C as well as D in spite of A taught B offered C lent D sent A sad B angry C happy D disappointed A leading to B coming from C made of D covered with 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A
23、 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文主要讲了 Robeson家境贫穷，无法上学，但是 Robeson通过自己勤奋的努力，去学校蹭课，最终获得大学教授赏识，取得成功。 【小题 1】考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示 “什么 ”的意思，故用 what，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查形容词。根据 for being so poor, how could they_ _school fees 可知这里意思是他没上过什么学。 Many许多；
24、 few修饰可数名词； little秀是不可数名词； much许多的，故选 C。 【小题 3】 考查动词。根据 He had_ _schooling, for being so poor,可知这里想说他们怎么能支付得起学费呢？ buy买； afford担负得起； send送； read读，故选B。 【小题 4】考查介词。根据 a servant in a school.可知当他 15岁时，他作为一名雇工，在学校工作。 As作为； like喜欢； for因为； by通过，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词。根据 Looking at other children studying in the
25、classroom，he felt_45 for himself.可知这里想说看到其他孩子在教室学习，他感觉很伤心。Angry生气； happy开心； proud骄傲； sorry伤心的，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词。根据 How he_ _to have the same chance!可知他多么希望也有同样的机会。 hated厌恶； decided决定； wished希望； regretted后悔，故选C。 【小题 7】考查代词。根据 In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he_ _stand by the
26、window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he_ _during the day.可知这里意思是他决定自学。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查情态动词。根据 he_ _stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said.可知这里意思是他将站在教室外窗户旁。Could能； ought to应该； should应该；
27、 would将。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查时态。表示发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查句型。根据 He worked_ _hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep.可知这里想说他在功课上是那样努力，以至于有时只睡三四个小时。 Sothat 句型，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查 短语。根据 The more he learned, the greater_ _he showed in his lessons.可知这里意思是他学习的越多，他对他的功课就越感兴
28、趣。 Show great interest in对 感兴趣 ，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词。根据 A math teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and_ _him to sit at the back of the class.可知这里意思是一位 数学老师允许他坐在教室的后排。 allowed 允许； agreed同意； let让； refused拒绝，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词。根据 In one exam, he was the_ _one in the whole school who
29、reached the highest grade.可知这里意思是在一次考试中，他是整个学校唯一得最高分的人。 Worst最差的； only唯一的； last最近的； laziest懒惰的，故选B。 【小题 14】考查虚拟语气。与过去的事实相反，从句用 had + 过去分词，主 语用 would/could/should/might +have+过去分词 ，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词。根据 Robeson_ _through six long years with his study of math可知 Robeson努力了六年的数学学习。 Learned学习； listened听；
30、mastered掌握； struggled努力，故选 D。 【小题 16】考查名词。根据 They admired his talent_ _his diligence.可知他写的论文引起了一些大学教授的注意。 captured the attention of是固定用法，意思是引起某人注意，故选 D。 【小题 17】考查短语。根据 They admired his talent_ _his diligence.可知这里意思是他们赞赏他的天资和勤奋。 except for除 之外； according to根据； as well as也，又； in spite of尽管，故选 C。 【小题 1
31、8】考查动词。根据 To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and_ _him free guidance.可知这里意思是他们给他免费提供指导。Taught教； offered提供； lent借给； sent送。故选 B。 【小题 19】考查形容词。根据 To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and_ _him free guidance.可知 Robeson感觉很高兴。 Sad悲哀的； angry生气的； happy高兴的； disappoin
32、ted失望的，故选 C。 【小题 20】考查短语。根据 for he was sure that before him there was a broad road_ _success.可知这里意思是他确信在他面前，有一条路通向成功。 leading to通向； coming from出自某处； made of理解； covered with覆盖，故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 I grew up in Jamaica Plain. My best friend Rose and I used to dream about raising a family of our own s
33、omeday and living next door to one another. Our dream remained alive through school and beyond. Rose was my maid of honor when I married Dick. Later, Dick was stationed in Alaska and we moved. Rose was sad to see me leave, but wished me the best of luck. We remained in touch for a few years before w
34、e lost track. I thought of her several times over the years. All of my children now have families of their own, and Dick passed away a few years ago. Basically, a lifetime has passed. Then one day, near my 80th birthday, I received a phone call “Hi Natalie, its Rose,” the voice on the other end said
35、, “ I dont know if you remember me, but we used to be best friends in Jamaica Plain when we were kids.” We have spent hours on the phone catching up. Even after 52 years of separation our personalities and interests are still extremely similar. We both share a passion for several hobbies that we eac
36、h picked up independently several years after we lost touch with one another. It almost feels like we are picking up right where we left off. Her husband died a few years ago as well, but she mailed me several photographs of her family that were taken over the years. Its so crazy, just looking at th
37、e photos and listening to her description of her family reminds me of my own: a reasonably large, healthy family. Part of me feels like we led fairly similar lives. I dont think the similarities between our two lives are a coincidence either. I think it shows that we didnt just call each other best
38、friend; we truly were best friends and even now we can be best friends again. Real friends have two things in common: a compatible(相容的 )personality and a strong-willed character. The compatible personality is what starts the connection between two people. A strong-willed character at both ends is wh
39、at maintains the connection. If those two ingredients are present in a friendship, the friendship is for real, It can pass the tests of time and long distance between one another and will never disappear 【小题 1】 From the passage we may know that the author . A lived next door to Rose in her childhood
40、 B was Roses maid of honor when she was married C lost touch of Rose since she moved to Alaska D missed her friend although they lost contact 【小题 2】 After 52 years of separation, they . A had a lot to talk on the phone B sent each other photographs of their family C they lived the same life D develo
41、ped different personalities and hobbies 【小题 3】 The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to . A Roses description B coincidence C best friend D the similarities between our two lives 【小题 4】 The author thinks that . A the similarities between their lives are coincident B although theyre not best
42、 friends, they have much in commom. C they both have a compatible personality and a strong-willed character D only those who have similar characters can be real friends 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇文章通过描写我和我朋友的故事说明这样一个事实。真正的朋友有两个共同点 :相容的个性和坚强的品格。相容的个性是最初连接两人的纽带 ,而这一纽带的维系则有赖于双方所拥有的坚
43、强品格。如果一段友谊里有着这两者的存在 ,那么这段友谊就是真的 ,这样一来 ,它就能经受住时间和长久分离的考验而毫不 “褪色 ”。 【 小题 1】理解题：根据 I thought of her several times over the years. All of my children now have families of their own, and Dick passed away a few years ago. Basically, a lifetime has passed. Then one day, near my 80th birthday, I received a
44、phone call “Hi Natalie, its Rose,” the voice on the other end said, “ I dont know if you remember me, but we used to be best friends in Jamaica Plain when we were kids.” 可知尽管作者和她的朋友失去了联系，但是她非常想念她的朋友，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节题：根据 We have spent hours on the phone catching up. Even after 52 years of separation ou
45、r personalities and interests are still extremely similar. We both share a passion for several hobbies that we each picked up independently several years after we lost touch with one another. It almost feels like we are picking up right where we left off.可知 52年的分离后，她们在电话中说了许多话，故选 A。 【小题 3】推测题：根据 I d
46、ont think the similarities between our two lives are a coincidence either. I think it shows that we didnt just call each other best friend; we truly were best friends and even now we can be best friends again.可推测出 “it”指的是我们两个人的共同点，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节题：根据 Real friends have two things in common: a compatib
47、le(相容的 )personality and a strong-willed character.可知她们有相容的个性和坚强的品格，故选 C。 考点：考查故事类阅读 Over the last six years I have learned what patience is. Growing up I did not have this virtue（优点） and it is a very important virtue to have. Now I can see that if you are patient you will almost always get what you
48、want if you are supposed to have it. I gained patience when I lost my freedom. I knew that I would eventually get it back in time. I was locked up in prison for a period of six years because at 19 years old I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally shot and killed my friend. The first couple o
49、f years was the hardest.I was always stressed out about everything.Time was dragging by because I was always paying attention to it.While I was locked up， Tom who I talked to helped put this virtue in me.He told me that it was possible that he would never make it home but that being patient and believing that one day he would was what had made him
