1、2013-2014学年河南师大附中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请根据所给的汉语翻译成英语，要求与课文原句完全相符，出现任何错误则该句为零分。 【小题 1】除了记忆和远离市中心的一些房屋，什么也没剩下。 【小题 2】她给了我一个坚定的眼神 这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 【小题 3】历史上，以前从来没有一座城市被如此彻底地破坏。 【小题 4】人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。 【小题 5】首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 【小题 6】虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 【小题 7】所以到了 17世纪，莎
2、士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。 【小题 8】王薇很快使他们对骑车也产生了兴趣。 【小题 9】这是我一年半以来第一次直视夜晚。 【小题 10】这是因为在收音机时代的早期，那些播新闻的人被期望说一口漂亮的英语。 答案： 【小题 1】 Nothing is left of it but memories and some houses far from the centre of the city. 【小 题 2】 She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind. 【小题 3】 Nev
3、er before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. 【小题 4】 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 【小题 5】 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from it begins to where it ends. 【小题 6】 Although she didnt know the best way of getting t
4、o places, she insisted that she organized the trip properly. 【小题 7】 So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 【小题 8】 Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. 【小题 9】 It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face
5、【小题 10】 This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 【小题 1】考查 nothing.but 句型 【小题 2】考查定语从句 【小题 3】考查半倒装结构 【小题 4】考查 everywhere引导地点状语从句 【小题 5】考查强调句 【小题 6】考查让步状语从句 【小题 7】考查比较级句型 【小题 8】考查过去分词短语作宾补 【小题 9】考查固定句型 It was the first time that
6、从句用过去完成时 【小题 10】 考查表语从句和定语从句 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you. Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes,
7、 you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 【小题 1】 Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. 【小题 2】 Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that y
8、ou missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. 【小题 3】 If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情 ) for students who just become worried about fail
9、ing during the last few weeks of the grading period. Take part in class discussions. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与 )and your focus during t
10、he class discussion. 【小题 4】 This helps you make your point clear in class. Form study groups. 【小题 5】 Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become ch
11、atting sessions. A Dont be late for your class. B Talk to your teacher if you need help. C You should write down all the new terms. D So if you want to study well, go to every class. E. Get students together who want to do well in class. F. All you need is to put the main points in your own words. G
12、. If the material is difficult, youd better read it before class. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：本文介绍进入高中，怎样把自己的学习搞上去。 【小题 1】考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从前面 If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well.得知项（所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课）正确 【小题 2】 F考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前
13、面 Try not to write down everything.（尽量不要写下所有东西）可知要记要点 F项（所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点）符合题意故选 F。 【小题 3】 B考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。 从列举的黑体字和下一段主要意思可知应为如果需要帮助和老师谈谈。所以 B项正确。 【小题 4】 G考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后句 This helps you make your point clear in class.只有课前做准备才有助于课上理解。所以 G项正确。 【小题 5】 E根据本段标题 Form study groups.可知接下 来应为把学生组成小组或聚成组由
14、此判断 E 项正确。 考点：考察的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力 单项选择 * The beauty of Hangzhou is _ what words can describe. A less than B no more than C more than D not more than 答案： C 试题分析：本题考查短语辨析 less than：少于 ; no more than：仅仅，只不过 ; more than：不仅仅，多于，超过 ; not more than：顶多，不超过 ; 根据句意 “杭州的美是难以 (超出 )用语言描述的。故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 Tom
15、, are you going swimming with us Id love to, but something important has _. A ended up B given up C used up D come up 答案： D 试题分析：本题考查动词词组辨析， end up以 为结局； give up放弃； use up用完，用尽； come up发生，上升，发芽，被提出讨论；根据句意 “汤姆，你和我们一起去游泳吗？我想去，但发生了一些重要的事情 ”。故选 D。 考点：考查动词词组辨析 Can you make sure _ A that he will come here
16、 today B when he will come here today C if will he come here today D whether will he come here today 答案： A 试题分析：本题考查宾语从句，句意为 “你能确定今天他会来这儿吗？ ”根据宾语从句的陈述语序原则可排除 C和 D， make sure that 意为：确定 .故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 The sad mother _ crying when the reporter asked about her sons death. A set out B broke out C burs
17、t out D gave out 答案： C 试题分析：本题考查动词词组辨析， set out出发，动身，着手； break out (火灾，战争等 )突然爆发； burst out crying痛哭起来； give out分发，发表，发出，用尽；根据句意 “当记者问起她儿子的死，那个伤心的母亲痛哭起来 ”。故选 C。 考点：考查动词词组辨析 Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A has closed down B closed down C is closing down D had closed dow
18、n 答案： C 试题分析：本题考查动词 时态，根据语境主句为一般现在时，首先可以排除 B和 D选项， B和 D分别为一般过去时和过去完成时，前后时态不一致，另外 A是现在完成时表示商店已经倒闭，根据句意 “因为商店将要倒闭，所以所有体恤衫现在半价出售 ”。 C项在这里用现在进行时表将来。故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 What do you think of John Hes a good boy, but he _ be really stubborn at times. A can B might C must D need 答案： A 试题分析：本题考查情态动词， can能，会，偶尔发生
19、的可能性，有时会；might可能，或许，也许； must必须，不可，一定，偏偏； need 必要，需要，需要做；根据句意 “你认为约翰怎么样？他是一个好孩子，但有时真的会很固执 ”。故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 In order to support his study, his brother cant wait _ money. A to earning B to earn C for earning D for earn 答案： B 试题分析：本题考查固定词组， cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事；根据句意“为了支付自己的学业，他的哥哥迫不及待的赚钱 ”。故选 B。
20、 考点：考查固定词组 Its always difficult to live in a foreign country, _ when you dont speak the language. A extremely B especially C basically D naturally 答案： B 试题分析：本题考查副词辨析， extremely极端地，极为，非常地； especially尤其，特别地； basically基本地，根本地，原来； naturally自然而然地，当然，天生地；根据句意 “居住在国外，特别是当你不会说当地语言时总是很困难的 ”。故选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析
21、We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times. A as if B except for C in case D even if 答案： D 试题分析：本题考查状语从句的连接词 as if：似乎，好像 ; except for：除 之外 ; in case：以便，以防万一 ; even if：即使，纵使 ; 根据句意 “即使我们将失败 10次，我们也绝不会放弃。故选 D。 考点：考查状语从句 He still remembers the place _ we visited last year A that B where C when D in whic
22、h 答案： A 试题分析：本题考查定语从句，先行词 the place在后句中担当 visited的宾语，故选择关系代词 that替代，引导定语从句。故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 完 型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a bird made of stone. She was beautiful and magic. She lived near the entrance to a beautiful between two mountains. The bird was so that
23、 she had to walk on the ground instead of in the sky. Though she couldnt fly, she looking up at the trees every day. She one day being able to fly and see the forest from up high. , that dream was gone after a great fire. When the fire was put out, all that was left of the trees were stumps（树桩） . pl
24、ants and animals that had live there were gone. The stone bird was the only one that didnt in the fire. When she saw what had to the trees, she felt very sad. Looking at the burnt trees, she couldnt crying. She cried for hours and days. She cried with such a feeling that her were wearing away her st
25、one . Finally all her body was worn away and the bird had some water. But when the came out, the water rose into the sky and became a happy little cloud which could fly over the trees and see everything . Since then, the little cloud has traveled all over the world. She enjoyed the of all the forest
26、s and beautiful countryside. She never what had burnt the trees, so she was very careful to pour her rain down on any tree she saw . She saved a lot of trees. 【小题1】 A field B lake C sea D forest A proud B surprising C heavy D pretty A walking B trying C singing D flying A needed B began C enjoyed D
27、disliked A made up B dreamed of C gave up D talked about A dusty B poor C small D beautiful A However B Also C Therefore D So A sadly B possibly C finally D suddenly A Some B All C Few D No A change B live C watch D die A happened B come C moved D climbed A continue B start C keep D stop A minds B f
28、eelings C hands D tears A house B heart C body D habit A cared about B turned into C turned up D looked for A star B air C moon D sun A below B above C backward D ahead A views B areas C colours D numbers A found B explained C forgot D knew A falling B burning C growing D shaking 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】
29、 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章大意：本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一只住在森林里的石鸟，一直梦想能飞上蓝天，欣赏森林的美景，然而不幸发生，一场火灾毁灭了所有的一切，石鸟痛哭不止，最后化水成云，最终梦想成真，欣赏到了森林的美景并守护着森林。 【小题 1】 .D上下文串联，
30、根据下文 36空后 forest,可判断为选项 D。 【小题 2】 .C上下文串联，根据后半句 had to walk on the ground可判断为太重，故选 C。 【小题 3】 .D上下文串联，根据 in the sky可判断为飞在空中，故选 D。 【小题 4】 .C动词辨析， A需要； B开始； C喜爱，享受； D不喜欢；根据上下语境意思此句应为：她喜欢每天仰视着那些树木。故应选 C. 【小题 5】 .B动词词组辨析， A编造，弥补，化妆，组成； B梦想 ； C放弃；D 谈论关于 ；根据上下语境意思此句应为：梦想某天能飞起来 。故应选 B。 【小题 6】 .D上下文串联，根据下文 3
31、1空前 beautiful ,可选 D。 【小题 7】 .A联系副词辨析， A然而，但是； B也； C因此； D所以；根据句意上下文应为转折关系，故选 A。 【小题 8】 .C副词辨析， A伤心地； B可能地，大概； C最终； D突然地；根据上下语境意思此句应为：当 大火被最终扑灭时，树木所有留下的只有树桩。故应选 C。 【小题 9】 .B上下文串联，根据下文 40空前 the only one可判断应为所有的植物和居住在这的动物都消失了。故选 B。 【小题 10】 .D动词辨析， A改变； B居住，生活； C观看； D死亡；根据上下语境意思此句应为：石鸟是唯一没死在火里的。故应选 D。 【小
32、题 11】 .A动词词组辨析， A 发生在 上； B来到 ； C搬到 ； D爬到 ；根据上下语境意思此句应为：当她看到树木身上所发生的事情时， 。故应选 A。 【小题 12】 .D上下文串联，根据下文 She cried for hours and days.应选 D。 【小题 13】 .D上下文串联，能 wear away the stone的只有 tears，上文 She cried for hours and days可知应选 D。 【小题 14】 .C上下文串联，根据下文 Finally all her body was worn away and.应选 C. 【小题 15】 .B动词
33、词组辨析， A关心，在乎； B转变为； C出现，调高； D寻找；根据上下语境意思此句应为：那只鸟转变为一些水。故应选 B。 【小题 16】 .D上下文串联，能让水蒸发为水蒸气 变为云的只有太阳，故选 D。 【小题 17】 .A副词辨析， A在 下面； B在 上面； C向后； D前面；根据上下语境意思此句应为在空中看着下面的一切事物。故应选 A。 【小题 18】 .A名词辨析， A景色，视野，风景； B区域，地区； C颜色； D号码，数字；根据上下语境意思此句应为：她欣赏所有森林和美丽乡村的景色。故应选 A。 【小题 19】 .C动词辨析， A发现； B解释； C忘记； D知道；根据上下语境意思
34、此句应为：她从未忘记燃烧掉的树木。故应选 C。 【小题 20】 .B上下文串联，雨水浇灭的应为燃烧的树木，故选 B。 考点：考查记叙文（寓 言故事类） 阅读理解 About seven years ago, whenever I notice someone looked nice, I started telling them they looked nice. Shortly afterwards, I came up with an observation: If you tell five people during the day that they look nice, at th
35、e end of the day, six people feel great. Here are some fruitful experiences I have with this. One day, I was riding with a friend when we rolled to a stop at the traffic light. As we waited for the light to turn green, a man walked across the crosswalk. He looked very together, so I called out, “Hey
36、, you look sharp today!” Pointing towards a building, he said, “Thanks, but I was sharper there.” His comment puzzled me. But before I could ask about it, the light turned green, and we drove on. I asked my friend what he meant. My friend informed me that we were at the corner of a radio station and
37、 the man was the voice on the radio. Then I understood. But no matter who he was the biggest thing for me was that he was smiling when he accepted my compliment (赞扬 ). Later that day, there was a woman standing on the corner where we were turning, and I yelled (大喊 ) the compliment again, “You look n
38、ice!” She was just taking a sip of a bottle of water and started to laugh. I felt good to get a laugh. Another day, while seated in a restaurant, there was a lady sitting near me. I really did not care for her skirt, but she did look nice in it, so I told her, “You look nice today.” She looked at me
39、 and rolled her eyes a little. Well, her friend sitting next to her told her, “He just gave you a compliment. Say thank you.” I dont remember whether she said “thank you” or not, but what I did notice was that her friend was smiling at my “You look nice today” compliment. 【小题 1】 The underlined word
40、“sharp” in Paragraph 2 probably means_. A attractive B sudden C strict D mild 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A The first man the author praised accepted his compliment. B The first man the author praised worked at a radio station. C The woman standing o
41、n the corner didnt like the compliment D The friend of the lady in the restaurant felt happy about the compliment. 【小题 3】 What would be the best title of the passage A Fruitful Experiences B Help Others, Help Yourself C Learn to compliment. D “You Look Nice Today” 答案： 【小题 1】 .A 【小题 2】 .C 【小题 3】 .D 试
42、题分析：文章大意：记述作者对于赞美别人这一行为的认识，并通过几件事例加以印证。 【小题 1】猜词题，根据文章所述应为赞美的词，为褒义词， A项意思为 “吸引人的 ”为赞美词。 【小题 2】判断正误题，只有 C项不合文章主旨 “坐在拐角的那位女士不喜欢赞美 ”。 【小题 3】概括大意题 ,本文表作者对于赞美别人这一行为的认识， D项文中反复出现，故选 D。 考点：生活百科类短文阅读 Does your child struggle in school Is he or she afraid of reading out loud, writing an essay, or working out
43、 a math problem While every kid has trouble with homework from time to time, if a certain area of learning keeps going wrong, it might show a learning disorder. Learning disorders, or learning disabilities, are a general term for a wide variety of learning problems. A learning disability is not a pr
44、oblem with IQ or motivation (动机 ). Kids with learning disabilities arent lazy or slow. In fact, most are just as smart as everyone else. Their brains are just wired (装电线 ) differently. Simply put, children and adults with learning disabilities see, hear, and understand things differently. This diffe
45、rence affects how they receive and process (处理 ) information. This can lead to trouble in learning new information and skills, and putting them to use. It can be tough to face the possibility that your child has a learning disorder. No parents want to see their children suffer. You may wonder what i
46、t could mean for your childs future, or worry about how your kid will make it through school. But the important thing to remember is that most kids with learning disabilities are just as smart as everyone else. They just need to be taught in ways that suit their unique learning styles. Its not alway
47、s easy to tell whether a child has learning disabilities, for learning disabilities look very different from one child to another. One child may struggle with reading and spelling, while another loves books but cant understand math. Still another child may have difficulty understanding what others a
48、re saying or communicating loud. However, some warning signs are more common than others at different ages. If youre aware of what they are, youll be able to catch a learning disorder early and quickly and take steps to help your child as quickly as possible. 【小题 1】 From the passage, we can infer that_. A students with learning disabilities look quite different from normal students B students with learning disabilities cant do well in their studies C only few students with learnin
