1、2013-2014学年河南省灵宝市第五高级中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * for the broken window,Jack was very unhappy. A To be blamed B Blamed C To blame D Being blame 答案： B 试题分析：句意：因为打破了窗户被责备，杰克很不高兴。这里使用非谓语动词做状语， Jack和 blame是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，所以选 B。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 The UK, _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous
2、_ its history. A consisted of, for B consisting of, as C consisting of, for D consisted of, as 答案： C 试题分析：句意：有大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成的联合王国因为他的历史而出名。固定词组 consist of由 组成。本短语没有被动语态，没有进行时；本题现在分词短语 consisting of做定语修饰 the UK。 be famous for因为 而出名； be famous as 作为 而出名；根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组和介词 Though _ money, his parent
3、s managed to send him to university. A lacking B lack C lacked in D lacking of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：尽管他的父母缺少钱，他们设法把他送去上大学。这里though是引导的让步状语从句，它的后面是省略句，完整的是 Though they are lacking money，从句的省略的条件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有 be时，这时从句的谓语动词 be与主语一起省略。故选 A。 考点：考查省略的用法 The manager promised to keep us _ of how our bu
4、siness was going on. A informed B informing C being informed D to be informed 答案： A 试题分析：句意：经理答应让我们及时了解我们的生意进行的情况 。 inform sb of sth告诉某人某事；其被动： sb be informed of，这里是 keep sb done,这里 sb与do之间是被动关系，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语的用法 The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains _ at the follo
5、wing meeting. A to discuss B discussing C to be discussed D discussed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：两个总统基本上都同意了，但是很多事情仍然将在下次会议上被讨论。 agree with 同意； on the whole基本上，大体上； remain to be done有待于被做，这里 much与 discuss是被动关系，并且用动词不定式表示将来，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 Not until _to do my homework _ how much time I had wasted playing comp
6、uter games. A I began; I realized B I began; did I realize C did I begin; I realized D did I begin; did I realize 答案： B 试题分析：句意：直到我开始做作业我才意识到我浪费了多少时间玩电脑游戏。Not until放在句首时，后面的状语从句不要倒装，但是后面的主句应该使用部分倒装的形式。故 B正确。 考点：考查倒装句 It was on the farm _he spent his childhood _he learned how to grow vegetables. A wh
7、ere, that B which, when C that, that D that, which 答案： A 试题分析：句意：就是在他度过童年的农场他学会怎么中蔬菜。第一空填where引导定语从句，第二空填 that，使用了强调句： It was/is+被强调的内容+that+被强调的内容。这个句子强调 on the farm所以选 A。 考点：考查定语从句和强调句 I regret _ that Im too busy _ in the talk. A to say, to participate B saying, participating C to say, participati
8、ng D saying, to participate 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我很遗憾地说我太忙了不能参加谈话。 regret to do sth意思“遗憾地做某事 ”， too+adj +to 意思 “太 而不能 ”, 所以选 A。 考点：考查 regret的用法 At this time of last year, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. A that B whose C those D what 答案： B 试题分析：句意：
9、去年这个时候，东南亚一部分地区受洪水袭击，人们仍然遭受洪水的影响。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是 floods， whose引导定语从句，意在定语从句中做定语，所以选 B 考点：考查定语从句 Millions of years ago dinosaurs (恐龙 ) lived on the earth. In the days of dinosaurs the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat. Later, parts of the earth be
10、came cold and dry. and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to cat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. We can guess another reason. New kinds of animals came on the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. There may be other
11、 reasons that we dont know about yet. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs. Dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes (形状 ). Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long. There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. They might have happened more th
12、an 100 million years ago. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, we can be told by the animals footprints (足迹 ) that fight did take place. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, dinosaurs did exist only _on the earth. A for millions of years B millions of years ago C more than 100 millions year
13、s ago D when it was warm and wet somewhere 【小题 2】 One reason why dinosaurs died out is that_. A there were too many dinosaurs B parts of the earth became cold and dry C the dead forests there could not supply them with enough food D they couldnt find enough to eat 【小题 3】 . One more reason may be tha
14、t _. A new kinds of animals came on the earth B some fast and strong animals with big brains could kill them C some dinosaurs were as small as chickens D some big dinosaurs died in the fights 【小题 4】 We can see from this passage _. A scientists are trying to make some dinosaurs B dinosaurs are danger
15、ous enough C dinosaurs are worth studying D scientists know nothing about dinosaurs 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章主要介绍了生活于几百万年前的恐龙灭绝的原因。 【小题 1】 B 细节题：文章第一句话 “Millions of years ago dinosaurs lived on the earth.”可知恐龙生活于几百万年前。所以选 B。 【小题 2】 D细节题：文章第一段介绍恐龙灭绝的一个原因是缺乏食物，而 B项是导致食物缺乏的一个原因。所以
16、选 D。 【小题 3】 B 细节题：第二段介绍恐龙灭绝的另一个原因是出现了更大、更强、更聪明的生物，它们有可能把恐龙杀灭。所以选 B。 【小题 4】 C推理题：从文章第三段第二句话 “Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.”可知，科学家正在对恐龙进行更进一步的研究，由此推知恐龙值得研究。可知选 C。 考点：考查科普类短文 It is strange that the well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude. A should B need C might D would 答案
17、： A 试题分析：句意：真是非常奇怪彬彬有礼的这位绅士竟然如此地粗鲁。这里是固定句式，在句型 It is important (necessary, strange, impossible, natural) that . 中， that后面的从句中的谓语动词用： (should) + 动词原形。这里是虚拟语气中的一种情况，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to _ gardening as a hobby. A take away B take off C take on D take
18、 up 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当他生病恢复以后，他被建议把园艺当成一种爱好。 A. take away拿走， B. take off脱掉，起飞， C. take on呈现，承担， D. take up 从事，着手，根据题意，故选 D项。 考点考查动词短语辨析 good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A Far from B Apart from C Instead of D Regardless of 答案： B 试题分析：句意：除了很好的服务以外，这家餐馆还向来自不
19、同地方的客人提供各种传统的扬州菜肴。 A.Far from远非，一点也不； B.Apart from除 之外（还有或没有）； C.Instead of代替，而不是； D.Regardless of不管，尽管；根据句意选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 Do you have a minute Ive got something to tell you. OK, you make it short. A now that B if only C so long as D every time 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你有时间吗？我有事情要告诉你。 -好的，只要你说简短点。A.now that
20、既然， B.if only但愿， C.so long as只要， D.every time每次，所以选B。 考点：考查连词短语 She always loses her way when she is out by herself because she has no of direction. A sense B feeling C touch D scene 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她一个人外出的时候总是迷路，因为她没有方向感。 A.sense感觉， B.feeling感情，感觉， C.touch触觉， D.scene场景，词组： a sense of direction方向感。所以选
21、 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 He divided the sweets the children who were divided three groups. A in;in B into;into C between;in D among;into 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他把糖果分给分成 4组的孩子。使用短语： divide sth. between/among sb在某人之间分配某物， divide sth into把 分成，所以选 D。 考点：考查介词辨析 I must your promise you wont be late again. A remind you for;wh
22、y B remind you to;in which C remind you of;that D remind you;which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我必须提醒你许下的诺言你不会再迟到了。这里使用短语：remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，还有 that连接的同位语从句，说明 promise的内容，所以选 C。 考点：考查词组和同位语从句 The sooner we students the new school life,the better it will be for our studies. A admit to B adjust to C devote to
23、D look into 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们学生越快的适应新学校的生活，对我们的学习就越好。这里使用短语，四个选项的含义分别是： A.admit to承认， B.adjust to 适应， C.devote to致力于， D.look into调查，所以选 B。 考点：考查动 词短语 I got home,I found I had left my jacket on the playground. A The moment B Every time C Each time D The last time 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我一回家，就发现将夹克衫落在操场上了。这里使用连
24、词短语： A.The moment一 就， B.Every time每次， C.Each time每次， D.The last time最后一次，所以选 A。 考点：考查连词短语 Tom,did you break the vase I bought yesterday It was not my .The floor was so slippery that I fell down and knocked it off the table. A mistake B duty C fault D problem 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -汤姆，你昨天打破了这个花瓶吗？ -这不是我的过错，
25、地板是这么潮湿以至于我跌倒了把它从桌上撞倒了。 A.mistake错误， B.duty职责，C.fault过 失， D.problem问题，所以选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 Could you drive me to the supermarket after supper if _ A it is convenient of you B you are convenient C it is convenient to you D you will be convenient 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果方便的话，晚饭后你能开车带我去超市吗？这里是 if引导的条件状语从句， conveni
26、ent的主语不能是人，应该用 it，指如果这件事对于你方便。用故选 C。 考点：考查条件状语从句 完型填空 One afternoon, my son Adam asked me,“Are all people the same even if they are different in color ” I thought for a minute, and then I said,“Ill explain, you can just wait until we make a quick at the grocery store. I have something to show you.”
27、At the grocery store, we some applesred, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam,“Its time to your question.” I put one apple of each on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all colors, shapes and sizes. On the ,some of the apples
28、may not look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮 )them, them back on the table, but a different place. “Okay, Adam ,tell me which is which.” He said,“I tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of .See if tha
29、t helps you which one is which.” He took ,and then a huge smile came across his face.“People are like apples! They are all different, but once you the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside.” He totally it. I didnt need to say or do anything else. 【小题1】 A although B so C because D if A s
30、top B start C turn D stay A expressive B encouraging C informative D interesting A bought B counted C saw D collected A check B mention C answer D improve A size B type C shape D class A worried B satisfied C proud D curious A ordinary B normal C different D regular A outside B whole C table D insid
31、e A still B even C only D ever A examining B measuring C drawing D packing A keeping B placing C pulling D giving A on B toward C for D in A mustnt B cant C shouldnt D neednt A each one B each other C the other D one another A admit B consider C decide D believe A big bites B deep breaths C a firm h
32、old D a close look A just B always C merely D seldom A put away B get down C hand out D take off A made B took C got D did 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小
33、题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：作者通过几个苹果告诉儿子：人的外表不一样，但是人的内心都一样。 【小题 1】考查连词辨析和句意理解。 A.although虽然， B. so 因此， C .because 因为， D. if如果，根据句意：如果你可以等我停在杂货店，我会让你看一些有趣的事情。所以选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析和句意理解。 A. stop 停止， B. start 开始， C. turn转弯，D. stay停留， stop 与谓语动词 make 构成短语，意思是 “做短暂的停留 ” 。 make a start 构成短语， “开始，起程 ”； make a tur
34、n“轮流 ； make a stay“呆在某地 ，都与题干意思不符。所以选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析和句意理解， A. expressive表达的； B. encouraging奖励的，可鼓励的； C.informative表达的； D. interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的 。本句的意思是 “我有有趣的东西给你看 ”。所以选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析上下文串联。 A. bought买， B. counted数，计算， C. saw看见， D. collected收集，根据下文可知我买了几个苹果回家。所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析上下文串联。 A.check检查，
35、B.mention提及， C.answer回答， D.improve提高，上文可知儿子提出一个问题，我现在是回答他的问题。所 以选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析和句意理解。 A.size 尺寸， B.type 类型， C.shape 形状，D.class等级，这里是指我从每种苹果里面拿一个放在盘子里。所以选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析和句意理解。 A.worried担心的， B.satisfied满意的，C.proud骄傲的， D.curious好奇的，看到我这样做，儿子很好奇。所以选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析和上下文串联。 A.ordinary 普通的， B.normal 正
36、常的，C.different不同的， D.regular定期的，指苹果和人一样 ，都有不同的外形。所以选 C。 【小题 9】考查上下文串联。 A.outside外面， B.whole整个的， C.table桌子， D.inside里面，这里是指在外形上，有些苹果甚至看上去没有别的苹果可口。所以选 A。 【小题 10】考查副词辨析和句意理解。 A.still 仍然， B.even 甚至， C.only 只有，D.ever曾经，有些苹果甚至看上去没有别的苹果可口。所以选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析和句意理解。 A.examining检查， B.measuring衡量，C.drawing画画，
37、 D.packing收拾行 李，这里是指儿子正在仔细检查每个苹果。所以选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析和句意理解。 A.keeping保持， B.placing放置，C.pulling拖，拉， D.giving给，我把一些苹果削了皮以后，放在了不同的盘子里让儿子辨认。所以选 B。 【小题 13】考查介词辨析和句意理解。 A.on在 上面， B.toward朝着， C.for为了， D.in在 里面，所填介词与后文的名词 place 构成短语，意思是 在 地方，用 in，所以选 D。 【小题 14】考查情态动词和句意理解。 A.mustnt禁止， B. cant 不能， C. shouldn
38、t不应该， D. neednt不需要，这里是指儿子不能辨认出。此处情态动词表能力。所以选 B。 【小题 15】考查上下文串联。 A. each one每个， B.each other彼此， C.the other另一个， D.one another彼此，这里是指我让儿子每个苹果咬一口。所以选 A。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析和句意理解。 A.admit承认， B. consider考虑， C. decide决定， D. believe相信，这里是指咬一口能不能帮助你决定哪个是哪个。所以选 C。 【小题 17】考查上下文串联。 A.big bites咬大口， B.deep breaths深呼吸，
39、 C.a firm hold有力的握手， D.a close look仔细看，根据前文的 take a bite if.可知此处是指儿子咬了一大口。所以选 A。 【小题 18】考查词义辨析和句意理解。 A.just仅仅， B.always总是， C.merely仅仅，常用于否定句中； D.seldom 很少，句意指苹果就像人一样，表面不一样，一旦脱掉外衣，就完全一样了。所以选 A。 【小题 19】考查短语辨析和句意理解。 A.put away“收好，储存 ； B.get down“写下，记下 ； C.hand out“分发 ”； D. take off “起飞，脱掉，去掉 。句子意思是 但是一
40、旦去掉其外皮，所以选 D。 【小题 20】考查固定用法和句意理解。 A.made it成功， B.took it买下， C.got it明白了； D.did it做了。所以选 C。 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 A good first impression is important. So, how do you, when youre meeting someone for the first time, make certain he or she doesnt get the wrong image of you A study concluded that the firs
41、t 30 seconds make or break the connection between two people when they meet for the first time. Another study conducted by UCLA found that “people evaluate one another by using the three Vs: visual (appearance), vocal (voice) and verbal (what you say).” Before you head out on your next date to meet
42、someone new, lets concentrate on these areas: How others will see you. (Visual) Are you dressed well Do you look like this date is important to you Did you take some time with your appearance Watch your manners: people dont like bad manners. How others will hear you. (Vocal) Is your voice too soft Y
43、ou might come across as insecure. If you speak softly, make an effort to speak clearly dont make your date have to work to hear you. What others will hear you say. (Verbal) People have a natural desire to connect let them know youre interested in what they have to say by repeating it back to them. D
44、ont say the same thing everyone else is saying. 【小题 1】 What would be the best title for the text A How to make friends with others B How to enjoy yourself in your life C The importance of a good first impression D Good measures to communicate with others 【小题 2】 According to the text, when you want t
45、o make friends with someone, _. A you should talk as much as possible B there is no need for you to treat it seriously C you should try to master（掌握） the first few seconds（秒） D you should wear strange clothes to give him or her a deep impression 【小题 3】 Which of the following belongs to the descripti
46、on of “Vocal” A Dress yourself very well. B Speak carefully and clearly. C Repeat the same thing several times. D Spend some time on your appearance. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：文章介绍了第一印象的重要性并教读者怎么使用 three V的方法在约会的时候给别人留下好印象。 【小题 1】主旨题：根据文章的开头的主题句： A good first impression is important.可知这篇文章
47、主要介绍了第一印象的重要性，所以选 C。 【小题 2】细节题：根据第二段的句子： A study concluded that the first 30 seconds make or break the connection between two people when they meet for the first time. 可知如果你想和一个人交朋友，应该掌握前几秒钟，所以选 C。 【小题 3】细节题：根据倒数第二段的句子： If you speak softly, make an effort to speak clearly dont make your date have to work to hear you. 可知说话轻柔清楚属于 vocal一类的，所以选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类短文 Mobile phone（手机） has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止） students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the sc
