1、2013-2014学年海南省琼海市嘉积中学高一上学期段考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I beg your pardon I cant follow you. _. A Please be careful. B Sorry, I will repeat that. C What about D Whats the matter 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Please be careful.请当心， B. Sorry, I will repeat that.对不起，我会重复的， C. What about 怎么样？ D. Whats the matter 怎么了？句意
2、： -请再说一遍，我跟不上。所以选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. A has been sent for B sends for C be sent for D will be sent for 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：我坚持要求医生要立刻派人去请。 Insist表示“坚持要求 ”的时候，从句的谓语用虚拟语气，使用 should do， should 可以省略，因为医生是被派人去请，所以用被动式，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Mr. Johnson always carries a notebook,
3、 in which he _ everything that happens. A sets down B sets up C sets off D sets about 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语： A. sets down记下， B. sets up成立， C. sets off出发，引发， D. sets about开始，着手做 ，句意： Johnson先生总是带个笔记本，在里面会记下发生的事情。选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 Im going to the States. How long _you_ in the States A are; stayed B are; stay
4、ing C have; stayed D did; stay 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -我要去美国。 -你要在美国待多久。从第一句话可知用 一般将来时，只有 B是现在进行时表示一般将来时，选 B 考点：考查时态 Peter had lost his job, and the family was _ a very difficult time. A going off B going through C going out D going down 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： A. going off 离开， B. going through经历， C. going ou
5、t 出去， D. going down下降，句意：皮特失去了他的工作，这个家庭正经历很困难的时期。选 B。 考点：考查词组 Alice trusts you; only you can _her to change her mind. A suggest B attract C persuade D attempt 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词： A. suggest建议， B. attract 吸引， C. persuade说服， D. attempt试图，句意：爱丽丝信任你，只有你能说服她改变主意。 Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做 ，选 C。 考点：考查动词 My
6、uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon. A comes B is coming C had come D came 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我叔叔要来看我。他很快就到。从 Hell be here soon.可知用一般将来时，只有 B是现在进行时表示一般将来时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 Martin Luther King was a great man. Do you agree with me _ . A I expect so B I couldnt agree more C No way D Thats not right 答案： B
7、试题分析：考查交际用语： A. I expect so我期望这样。 B. I couldnt agree more再同意不过了， C. No way没门， D. Thats not right不对，句意： -马丁路德金是个伟大的人，你同意我吗？ -再同意不过了。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 The policeman warned the driver _ so carelessly. A never to drive B to never drive C to not drive D doesnt drive 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定式的否定：句意：警察警告司机不要这么粗心的驾驶。Wa
8、rn sb to do sth警告某人做 ，否定词 never放在不定式前面，选 A。 考点：考查不定式的否定 Mr. Huang will _ in the movement. A play a leading part B take parts C play leading part D take a part 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组：句意：黄先生在运动中起着领导的作用。词组： play a leading part in在 方面起着领导作用， C项少了冠词， take part in参加，选 A。 考点：考查词组 Karen couldnt_ her mind whether t
9、o apply for membership or not. A change B make up C read D share 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词和短语： A. change改变， B. make up ones mind决定， C. read ones mind读懂某人的想法， D. share ones mind分享某人的想法，句意：Karen不能决定是否申请会员。选 B。 考点：考查动词和短语 It was at 8 oclock _ I went back home last night. A that B when C which D what 答案： A 试题分析：考
10、查强调句：句意：我昨晚就是在 8 点回到家的。强调句的结构是：it is/was+强调部分 +that+其余部分，判断是否是强调句的方法是 ;去掉强调结构，如果这句话仍然成立就是强调句，这题如果去掉强调句是： I went back home last night at 8 oclock .所以是强调句，选 A。 考点：考查强调句 Excuse me, but can you tell me _ A wherecanIgettothelibrary B whereIcangettothelibrary C howcanIgettothelibrary D howIcangettothelibr
11、ary 答案： D 试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：对不起，你能告诉我我怎么才能去图书馆吗？从句意看是疑问词 how，排除 AB，另外宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句 It seems _ our team is going to win. A even though B when C if D as if 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词： A. even though即使， B. when当 时候， C. if如果， D. as if好像，句意： -看起来好像我们队要赢了。 As if引导表语从句，选 D。 考点：考查连词 I _ watching television
12、; lets go for a walk. A am concerned about B fall in love C am fond of D am tired of 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. am concerned about关心， B. fall in love爱上， C. am fond of喜欢， D. am tired of厌倦于，句意：我厌倦于看电视了，我们去散步吧。选 D。 考点：考查词组 完型填空 Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his time, he likes to get out in the country an
13、d take some of animals. For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his . But his father didnt take Bill along with him he was fifteen. He and Bill drove to the farm which to his uncle in the afternoon. They the night there, so that they could out early the next morning. Uncle S
14、teve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them. It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember he was. He turned over and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he that he was at the and that he
15、was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got quickly. He ran downstairs. The others were already in the . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It good. They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk , because they didnt want to
16、up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle hot coffee and took some sandwiches Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera and started out. 【小题1】 A busy B spare C enough D limited A foods B drawings C paintings D pictures A trips B buses C animals
17、 D mountains A after B when C until D unless A led B stuck C got D belonged A cost B spent C slept D took A start B begin C walk D step A telephone B machine C computer D clock A where B how C who D what A quickly B sleepily C quietly D suddenly A imagined B pronounced C forgot D remembered A mounta
18、in B town C farm D station A dressed B ordered C eaten D prepared A bathroom B kitchen C study D bedroom A seemed B felt C tasted D smelled A many B soundly C much D highly A wake B go C put D come A of B with C in D by A that B what C after D before A cover B supply C operator D equipment（设备） 答案： 【
19、小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章叙述了 Bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程。 【小题 1】 B 形容词辨析。 A忙碌的； B空闲的； C足够的； D有限的。他在空闲时间经常外出。 【小题 2】 D考查名词辨析和上下文串联。 A.
20、食物， B.画， C. paintings 画， D. pictures照片，根据下文 67空后的 take pictures说明 Bill爸爸经常出去拍照片。 【小题 3】 A 名词辨析。 A旅行； B公交车； C动物； D大山。指 Bill想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。 【小题 4】 C 固定连词。 A. 在 后面， B. when当 时候， C. until直到， D. unless除非， Notuntil 直到 才 直到 15岁， Bill的爸爸才带他去。 【小题 5】 D 动词短语。 Lead to导致； stick to黏住； belong to属于，指那个农场 属于他叔叔。 【小题
21、 6】 B 动词辨析。 Cost/take的主语不能是人。 Spend的主语可以是人。他们在那里住一晚上。 【小题 7】 A 固定词组。 A.开始， B.开始 C.走， D. step踏上，词组： Start out出发。指他们第二天很早就可以出发了。 【小题 8】 D 名词辨析。 A 电话； B机器； C 计算机； D 闹钟。指闹钟响了起来。 【小题 9】 A 语法分析。 A.哪里， B. 怎样， C. 谁， D. 什么，本句是宾语从句，指他记不得自己在什么地方了。 【小题 10】 B 考查副词和上下文串联。 A.快地， B. sleepily困的，瞌睡的， C. 安静地， D.突然，很早就
22、起来，那么他肯定是很困， sleepily故 B正确。 【小题 11】 D 动词辨析。 A想象； B发音； C忘记； D记得。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。 【小题 12】 C 名词辨析。 A. 山， B. 城镇， C.农场， D.车站，同上。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。 【小题 13】 A 固定用法 .get dressed穿好衣服。 B. 命令， C.吃， D. 准备，指他很快就穿好衣服。 【小题 14】 B 考查名词和上下文串联。 A. 浴室， B.厨房， C. 学习， D. 卧室，根 据下文他们在准备早饭，说明他们是在厨房里。 【小题 15】 D 词义辨析。 A似乎； B感觉；
23、C品尝； D闻起来。他们在准备，不是品尝。咖啡闻起来好。 【小题 16】 C 副词辨析。 A. 多（修饰可数名词） B. 合理地，健康地， C. 多（修饰不可数名词或是动词） D. 高度地，指他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人。 【小题 17】 A 动词辨析。 A.醒来， B.去， C.放， D. 来， Wake up吵醒。同上：怕吵醒其它人。 【小题 18】 B 固定词组 .fillwith 用 装满 指他们把热水瓶装满水。 【小题 19】 A 语法分析 。这个 定语从句中关系代词 that指代 sandwiches作为made的宾语。 【小题 20】 D 名词辨析。 A封面； B供应； C接
24、线员； D设备。指他们拿起照相设备出去拍照片。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a frien
25、d. No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would n
26、ever see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are na
27、med this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. Theres more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those dont have friends. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could b
28、e just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself. 【小题 1】 The first paragraph tells us _. A none needs friends B we always need friends around us C making friends is the need in peoples life D we need to be alone 【小题 2】 Which of the following is the most
29、 probable place people name after friendly people A A house. B A room. C A library. D A village. 【小题 3】 If people have friends, they would live longer, because _. A they feel happier and healthier B they get a lot of help from their friends C they take better care of themselves D both A and C 【小题 4】
30、 This passage tells us _. A that people are all friends B that people need friends C how to get to know friends D how to name a place 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文是一个议论文，主要讨论我们每个人都需要朋友，朋友在我们生活中的作用很大。 【小题 1】段落大意题：根据文章内容第一段内容 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someo
31、ne.以及这一段的内容，是说每一个人都需要朋友，可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way.可知图书馆会以友好的人命名，选 C 【小题 3】细节题：根据文章内容第二段的内容 Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont
32、. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.可知答案：为 A和 C都符合题意，故选 D 【小题 4】主旨题：综合文章内容的全部内容，从第一段、第二段的内容可知文章讲的是我们每个人都需要朋友，答案：为 B 考点：考查人生百味类短文 Will it matter if you do
33、nt take your breakfast Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi-ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their b
34、odies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs
35、, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class. Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining
36、 weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 【小题 1】 During the test, those who were tested were given _. A no breakfast at all B very rich breakfast C little food for breakfast D different breakfast or none 【小题 2】 According to the passage, if a studen
37、t does not eat breakfast, _. A he will fall ill B he will fail to listen to his teacher C he will not make progress in his studies D his mind will work more slowly 【小题 3】 The results of the test show that _. A breakfast has great effect on work and studies B breakfast has little to do with a persons
38、 work C a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast D those working with brains should have much for breakfast 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains. B Morning diet may cause one to get fatter. C Reducing lun
39、ch and supper is of less value in weight losing. D Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了吃早餐的重要性和不吃早餐的危害，早餐对学习工作和减肥的影响。 【小题 1】考查细节理解。根据第一段的句子： During the experi-ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes t
40、hey got no breakfast at all. “在实验中，有时给参加测试者各种各样的早餐，有时根本没有早餐 ”，可以知道选 D 【小题 2】考查细节理解。根据第一段的句子： If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class. “吃适当早餐的学生思维较快，那么不吃早餐的学生思维会比较慢，选 D 【小题 3】细节题：根据第一段的句子： Special tests w
41、ere set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. “吃适当早餐的人比不吃早餐的人工作效率高，这一点对从事脑力工作的人尤为正确。 ”可以推断 A项表述正确， 【小题 4】考查推理判断。根据最后
42、一句 You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. “减少午餐和晚餐食量的人很可能会减肥 ”可以推断出 C项表述不正确，符合题意。 考点：考查健康类短文 Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly Have you ever bought something just be-cause the salesman talked you into it Many people are afraid to suppor
43、t themselves. Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it s because their self-respect is low. Theres always a superior around- a parent, a teacher, a boss who knows better. But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer as
44、sertiveness training courses , A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people. In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group tak
45、ing an A.T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive he need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more i
46、mportant than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about your-self. And once you do, you can learn to speak out. 【小题 1】 The problem the writer talks about is that _. A some people buy things they dont want B some people are afraid
47、to speak out for their rights C there are too many superiors D some people dont think enough of themselves 【小题 2】 The cause of the problem talked about in this pas-sage is that _. A some people have a low self-respect B there is always someone around who knows better C salesmen talk people into buyi
48、ng things they dont want D people don t share enough 【小题 3】 The A.T. Courses often _. A. make people distrust their own answers B. make things more favorable for superiors C. help people know as much as their superiors D. help people become more important 【小题 4】 A good title for this passage could be _. A
