1、2013-2014学年湖北宜昌部分示范高中教学协作体高一下期中考英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 At that time people would starve if food _ , especially during the cold winter months. (difficult) 在那个时代，如果食物 难以找到 ，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。 【小题 2】 For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing m
2、asks, doing what they wanted without _.(recognize) 连续几个星期，人们戴着面具走在街上为所欲为而不会 被认出 。 【小题 3】 Not until all the employees were scolded _ his absence from work. (account) 直到所有雇员都受到责备时， 他才解释 矿工的原因。 【小题 4】 Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, _.(feel) 王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里， 感到十分沮丧 。 【小题 5】 _is why he left the count
3、ry without telling anyone.(puzzle) 令我不解的 是，他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。 【小题 6】 It is a fact that our country _ to provide low rent housing for the low income groups. (take) 我们国家 已经采取措施 为低收入群体提供廉租房，这是一个事实。 【小题 7】 Our new campus is _ of the old one. (size) 我们的新校园是老校园的 五倍大 。 【小题 8】 People all over the world wonder
4、_that happened in the plane before it crashed. (what) 全世界的人都想知道飞机坠毁前 到底 发生了 什么 。 【小题 9】 When we reached the cinema, the film had begun, so we _. (start) 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了，所以我们 本应该早点儿出发的 。 【小题 10】 This is the place _ the sea, the mountain and the lake together. (enjoy) 这里是 你能 同时 欣赏 大海、高山和湖泊的地方。 答案： 【
5、小题 1】 was difficult to find 【小题 2】 being recognized 【小题 3】 did he account for 【小题 4】 feeling frustrated/ depressed 【小题 5】 What puzzles me/ What makes me puzzled 【小题 6】 has taken measures 【小题 7】 five times the size 【小题 8】 what it was 【小题 9】 should have started earlier 【小题 10】 where you can enjoy 试题分析
6、： 【小题 1】 was difficult to find ：固定句型：主语 + be + 形容词 + to + 动词。如：The problem is hard to deal with那问题难以处理。 【小题 2】 being recognized 非谓语动词：由于主语是 recognize的动作承受者，without为介词，后应用 v-ing形式作宾语，故填动名词的被动式。 【小题 3】 did he account for固定句型： Not until短语放在句首时，主句采用部分倒装结构。如： Not until half an hour later did the doctors
7、and nurses arrive at the scene直到半个小时后医护人员才到达现场。 【小题 4】 feeling frustrated/ depressed非谓语动词：句子的主语是 feel的动作执行者，故用现在分词。 【小题 5】 What puzzles me/ What makes me puzzled 主语从句： What引导的主语从句，相当于 “某人所做的事，所说的话 ”或 “令某人吃惊、迷惑不解 ”等。 What surprised me most is that four Chinese lost lives in this drowning ship.令我吃惊的事是
8、这次沉船事故中有 4位中国人丧生。 【小题 6】 has taken measures 现在完成时态：表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。 【小题 7】 five times the size 倍数表达 法：英语中一般将倍数放在形容词或副词比较级的前面。如： This classroom is three times larger than our office这间教室是我们办公室的四倍 /你我们办公室大三倍。 【小题 8】 what it was 宾语从句： what引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，同时采用了强调句型的特殊疑问的陈述语序形式，如： Tell me where it
9、was that you met your first teacher告诉我你是在哪里遇到你的启蒙老师的。 【小题 9】 should have started earlier 情态动词与完成时连用： should have done应该已做但未做，如： We should have done the work better我们应该已将这事做地更好。 【小题 10】 where you can enjoy定语从句：先行词为表示地点名词，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where引导定语从句。 考点：考查短语和句型的识记。 单项选择 * Please _ me for my rudeness. I
10、 really do not know the custom here. A forgive B comfort C challenge D engage 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：请原谅我的无礼。我真的不知道这里的习俗。forgive原谅，宽恕； comfort安慰； challenge挑战； engage忙于，从事。 forgive sb for sth因为某事而原谅某人，如： We forgive others when we forgive ourselves.我们宽恕他人，同时也是在宽恕自己； Forgive your partner for their mistak
11、es.原谅你的另一半所犯的错误。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _. A atmosphere B state C situation D phenomenon 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 A气氛 ； B状态，一般指精神状态或者社会地位；C情况，状况，指事态 ； D现象，多指某地区或时期的现象 根据句意，两国领导人在和谐友好的氛围中展开会谈。如： Even more important to me, however, is the positive
12、, upbeat atmosphere.然而，对我而言更重要的是其中积极、乐观的气氛。故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 The chairman asked me to _ the report, because he didnt want to speak for too long at this meeting. A cut off B cut away C cut out D cut down 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：主席要我把报告缩短，因为他在这次会议上不想讲太久。 cut out v. 切掉，裁剪出，取代，停止； cut off v. 切断，断绝，剥夺继承权； c
13、ut up v. 切碎，抨击，歼灭，使丧气； cut down裁短；减少；把 砍倒 割掉 ； 驳倒。如： If you spend more than your income, can you try to cut down 如果你入不敷出，可以试着减少开支吗？ 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Passengers will likely face the usual struggle to get their tickets during festivals, _ at railway stations, where long lines are expected. A exactly B obvi
14、ously C actually D particularly 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：乘客可能会面临 节日期间非常费力地拿到他们的票，特别是在火车站，在那里长途的预订。 exactly确切地； obviously显然地； actually确实地； particularly特别地，尤其地。如： I often do absent-minded things, particularly when Im worried.我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦虑不安时。 考点：考查副词辨析 The businessman offered a(n) _ price for one of
15、her collections, giving her a pleasant surprise. A fundamental B genuine C unbelievable D average 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：商家提供了为她的一个收藏一个（ n）意想不到的价格，这给她一个惊喜。 Fundamental基础的； genuine天才的，有天赋的； unbelievable令人难以置信的，意想不到的； average平均的，通常的。根据题干中的关键词 a pleasant surprise判断选 C。 考 点：考查形容词辨析 Didnt you enjoy the fi
16、lm Not at all. _, I was disgusted ( 使厌恶 ) by the amount of violence in it. A In addition B On the contrary C As a result D By accident 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意： -难道你不欣赏这部电影吗？ -一点也不，相反，我非常厌恶这部电影里的暴力。 In addition除此以 外； On the contrary相反； As a result结果； By accident偶然。如： You think you are clever; on the c
17、ontrary, I assure that you are very foolish. 你自以为很聪明 ,相反地 ,我确信你很傻。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 When asked about the secret about staying young, he said that a balanced diet _ with exercise was the recipe for a healthy life. A conducted B concluded C combined D connected 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：当被问及关于保持年轻的秘诀，他说，均衡饮食加体育
18、锻炼是健康生活的秘诀。 conduct指导，做； conclude包括；combinecombine 强调通过混合或结合产生一个新产品的过程中每个个体的个性也随之消失，多用于抽象或无形的东西； connect 表示 “连接；结合 ”，指两事物在某些方面有关联，但各自保持自己的特点和独立性，可用于具体事物或抽象概念。如： Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water. 氢与氧化合成水。 考点：考查动词辨析 Dont cheat in the exam-you will never _ it. A get away with B stay away from
19、C keep away from D do away with 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要在考试中作弊 -你永远无法摆脱它。 get away with侥幸成功，逃脱处罚，如： Did you really think we could get away with it forever 你难道觉得我们真的可以永远逃避下去吗？ stay away from与 保持距离； keep away from不靠近，远离； do away with废除， 消灭， 去掉，涤除，搞掉。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Knowledge and learning are important i
20、f we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking. A direct B limit C change D improve 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功的话，知识和学习都很重要，但它们也可能限制我们的思维。 direct指示 , 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）； limit限制； change改变； improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 Believe it or not, there are a number of words in the
21、 English language which were French in _. A demand B principle C theory D origin 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：信不信由你，英语中部分单词起源于法语。in demand急需； in principle原则上； in theory理论上； in origin起源于。如：One of two or more words that have the same spelling but differ in origin, meaning, and sometimes pronunciation.同形异义词两个或
22、以上单词拼法相同，但在起源、意义和有时读音上不同。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A teacher teaching math to seven-year-old Laiq asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple , how many apples will you have ” With a few seconds Laiq confidently, “Four!” The co
23、nfused teacher was expecting a(n) correct answer, three. She was disappointed. “Maybe the child didnt hear ” she thought. She , “Laiq, listen carefully. If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have ” Laiq had seen the on his teachers face. He again on his finger
24、s. But within him he was also the answer that would make the teacher happy. This time hesitatingly he replied, “Four.” The disappointment stayed on the teachers face. Suddenly she that Laiq liked strawberries. She thought maybe he didnt like apples and that was why he couldnt answer the question. Th
25、is time with an excitement in her she asked, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, then how many will you have ” Seeing the teacher , young Laiq calculated on his fingers again. There was no pressure on him, but a little on the teacher. She wanted her new to succeed. a
26、 hesitating smile young Laiq replied, “Three ” The teacher now had a smile. Her approach had succeeded. She wanted to herself. But one last thing remained. she asked him, “Now if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple , how many will you have ” Confidently Laiq answered, Four!” The te
27、acher was “How Laik , how ” She demanded in a little annoyed voice. In a voice that was and hesitating young Laik replied, “Because I already have one in my bag.” The story tells us： someone gives you an answer that is from what you expect, dont think they are wrong. There shall be an angle(角度 ) tha
28、t you may not have thought about yet. 【小题1】 A told B added C replied D wrote A worthless B effortless C careless D selfless A possibly B actively C clearly D strictly A repeated B ordered C whispered D complained A satisfaction B disappointment C punishment D determination A recognized B discovered
29、C calculated D insisted A searching for B waiting for C arguing for D talking about A decided B noticed C expressed D remembered A eyes B hands C mouth D nose A sad B happy C pitiful D lovely A invention B system C reform D approach A On B In C With D By A precious B satisfied C lasting D appealing
30、A thank B congratulate C help D enjoy A Above all B In vain C On purpose D Once again A astonished B concerned C amused D relaxed A high B low C easy D clear A strawberry B apple C coin D box A Before B After C Until D When A absent B free C different D safe 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【
31、小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：这是一篇叙事的情感文章。这是一篇老师教育孩子的文章，老师费尽心思教会孩子计算这道简单的问题，结果不知道其实孩子已经会了。这个故事告诉我们：当有人给你一个不同于你所期望的答案：，不认为他们是错的。看问题角度不同，可能就会有不同的答案：。 【小题 1】 C 动词辨析。此处是老师在问问题
32、，故这个孩子回答。 reply回答。故选 C。 【小题 2】 B形容词辨析。因为老师提出的问题非常简单，所以老师认为 Laiq应该是毫不费力的回答。 worthless无价的； effortless毫不费力的； careless粗心的； selfless无私的。故选 B。 【小题 3】 C 上下文串联。此处老师认为 Laiq回答该简单的问题错误是因为她没有听清楚， A可能地； B积极地； C清楚地； D严格地。故选 C。 【小题 4】 A 动词辨析。 A重复； B命令； C轻声； D抱怨。由于老师认为 Laiq没有听清，故重复说一遍。 【小题 5】 B 上下文串联。 A满意； B失望； C惩罚
33、； D决心。 Laiq从老师的脸上看出失望。 【小题 6】 C 动词辨析。由于看出老师的失望， Iaiq很认真地用手指计算。 A认出，承认； B发现； C计算； D坚持认为。故选 C。 【小题 7】 A 动词短语辨析。 A寻找； B等待； C争吵； D谈论。句意：在她的内心，他也在寻找让老师高兴答案：。故选 A。 【小题 8】 D 动词辨析。 A决定； B注意到； C表达； D记住，想起。句意：突然她想起 Laiq喜欢草莓。故选 D。 【小题 9】 A 上下文串联。 in ones eyes在某人看来，在某人的眼中。老师这时在为自己想起草莓这个主意而兴奋。 【小题 10】 B 形容词辨析。 A
34、悲伤的； B幸福的； C遗憾的； D可爱的。根据空前的 excitement判断选 B。 【小题 11】 D 名词辨析。 A发明； B系统，制度； C改革； D方式，方法。故选 D。老师期待 着自己的方法能够奏效。故选 D。 【小题 12】 C 介词辨析。 with带有，如： He said with a smile： “I can finish it in time”他笑着说：我们及时完成这件事。 【小题 13】 B 上下文串联。 A 提前的； B 感到满意的； C 持续的； D 有魅力的。老师在为孩子的进步而感到满意。故选 B。 【小题 14】 B 动词辨析。 A谢谢； B祝贺； C帮助；
35、 D欣赏，喜欢。由于老师为自己的教学方式满意而感到高兴，故她想祝贺自己。 【小题 15】 D 介词短语辨析。 A 最重要的是； B 徒劳地； C 故意地； D 再一次。老师再一次确认 Laiq学会回答这个问题。 【小题 16】 A 词义辨析。 A 吃惊的； B 关心的，担忧的； C 有趣的； D 放松的。由于 Laiq再次给出来错误答案：，所以老师很吃惊，故选 A。 【小题 17】 B 动词辨析。 Laiq开始有些自卑，声音也很 “低 ”。故选 B。 【小题 18】 B 上下文串联。老师前面说的是苹果， Laiq 说自己书包里还有一个，加在一块是四个，故书包里是 apple，故选 B。 【小题
36、 19】 D 连词辨析。根据此处主从句的关系进行判断选 D。 A 在 以前；B在 以后； C直到； D当 时候。 【小题 20】 C 形容词辨析 。 A缺席的； B自由的，免费的； C不同的； D安全的。 be different from不同于。 考点：考查叙事类情感故事。 阅读理解 As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they
37、use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画） of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. Do you write by hand more or type more In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school.
38、 And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and
39、 more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear. When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it. Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper. Many studen
40、ts dont feel this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and quick to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的
41、) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion(情绪 ). Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will gi
42、ve people a better first impression of them.” To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的 )and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand. 【小题 1】 The students intervie
43、wed prefer to write using a computer mainly because_. A they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays B they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently C they find it not easy to remember how to write a character D computers have become popular in China. 【小题 2】 Which of
44、 the following statements of the advantages of handwriting is NOT TRUE A Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. B The writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting. C Handwriting contains the writers emotion. D Handwriting can impress people well and buil
45、d up ones self-confidence. 【小题 3】 The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means _. A getting bored with B getting curious about C getting dependent on D becoming crazy about 【小题 4】 We can infer from the passage that _. A more and more students will pay attention to handwrit
46、ing B more and more students will give up writing on a computer C writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day D the typed article better expresses ones emotion and quality 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章大意：文章围绕话题 “我们学生应该依靠电脑还是应该手写作业 ”展开的。学生们应该更多采用用手写而不是电脑写字、做作业。 【小题 1
47、】 B 细节题。由第一段 Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer可知选 B。 【小题 2】 D 推理题。根据倒数第二段的 Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的 ) value排除 A；根据 And handwriting contains the writers emotion(情绪 ). Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them排除B和 C。故选 D。 【小题 3】 C词义题。结合上文 computer dependence和下文的表述不难推出，taking stock in的意思为 “相信；依靠 ”。故 C项为正确答案：。 【小题 4】 A 判断题。最后一段介绍：许多小学把写字课已规定为必修课；在大学里，要求学生交书面作业。由此我们可以得出结论：今后越来越多的学生会重视书写。故 A项为正确答案：
