1、2013-2014学年甘肃省天水一中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 After I was 【小题 1】 by an 【小题 2】 who used cards with hotels, I could “think”【小题 3】 and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a 【小题 4】 revolution and the start of my “artificial 【小题 5】 ”. In relief, Daisy burst into 【小题 6】
2、. “Dont laugh,” said the elephant, “We used to be an 【小题 7】 species. Farmers hunted us without 【小题 8】 . They said we 【小题 9】 their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large 【小题 10】companies. 答案： 【小题 1】 programmed 【小题 2】 operator 【小题 3】 logically 【小题 4】 technological 【小题 5】 intelligence 【小
3、题 6】 laughter 【小题 7】 endangered 【小题 8】 mercy 【小题 9】 destroyed 【小题 10】 tour 试题分析： 【小题 1】 I与 programme之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 【小题 2】 “一个操作员 ”，应该用名词单数。 【小题 3】修饰动词 “think”，用副词。 【小题 4】修饰名词 revolution，用形容词。 【小题 5】人工智能，用名词。 【小题 6】 burst into laughter是固定用法，意思是突然大笑起来。 【小题 7】修饰名词 species，用形容词。 【小题 8】 without之后用名词。 【小
4、题 9】主句是一般过去时，宾语从句中要使用相应的过去时态。 【小题 10】旅游公司，应该说 tour companies。 考点：考查课文背诵 单项选择 * Whats the noise outside Some children_ hide -and-seek in the yard. A were playing B are playing C have played D played 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上文，外面的噪音是什么？下文，一些小孩正在院子里玩捉迷藏。表示说话时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 If people make small chang
5、es, like taking buses instead of driving cars, it will make a big difference. _. Then the traffic will be much better. A Thats all right B You are right C I dont quite agree D Oh, come off it 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上文，如果人们做一些小的改变，像乘公共汽车，而不是开车，它将会产生很大的不同。 Thats all right不用谢 You are right你是对的 I dont quite agre
6、e我不完全同意 Oh, come off it别吹牛了，选 B。 考点：考查情景对话 The thieves ran away as soon as the alarm _. A gave off B put off C showed off D went off 答案： D 试题分析：句意：警报一响起，这个小偷就马上跑了。 gave off发出 put off延期 showed off炫耀 went off（警报）响起，选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 All the athletes competed _ each other for gold medals in the Olympic Ga
7、mes. A against B for C between D over 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在奥运会中，所有的运动员都为了获得金牌而彼此竞争。Compete against 与 抗争，选 A。 考点：考查固定短语 All his free time is _ by charity work, but he feels it meaningful. A put up B given up C picked up D taken up 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他所有的空闲时间都被慈善工作占据了，但是他感觉很有意义。 put up张贴 given up放弃 picked up捡起 t
8、aken up占据，选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 Bill Gates is so _ that he has given away most of his money to charity. A brave B smart C generous D skilful 答案： C 试题分析：句意：比尔 . 盖茨是那样的慷慨，他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善机构。 Brave勇敢 smart聪明的 generous慷慨的 skilful熟练的，选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析 If the service is awful, a customer has the right to _ to the man
9、ager. A react B apply C complain D suggest 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。 React反应 apply应用 complain申诉 suggest建议 ，选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析 It will take a lot of time and_ to finish the task on time. A power B pressure C struggle D energy 答案： D 试题分析：句意：按时完成这项任务需要花费许多时间和精力。 Power力量 pressure压力 struggle奋斗 energy精
10、力，选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析 Well have our picnic in the place _ most of us like best. A where B which C who D as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们将在我们大多数人都最喜欢的地方野餐。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用 which，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 My house _ when you visited Beijing last time, so I didnt invite you to my home. A was being decorat
11、ed B is being decorated C has been decorated D was decorated 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你上次去北京的时候，我的房子正在被装修，所以我没有邀请你去我家。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，且 “我的房子 ”和 “装修 ”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，选 A。 考点：考查时态和语态 She had to drop out of school _ her family couldnt afford the cost of her education. A although B unless C because D so 答案：
12、 C 试题分析：句意：她不得不退学，因为她的家庭不能再支付她的学费。Although尽管 unless除非 because因为 so所以，选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 The old man has retired from the factory. He _ there for 30 years. A works B worked C has worked D was working 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这位老人从工厂退休了。他在那里工作了 30年。表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 I dont mind telling you what I know.
13、You _. I can manage it myself. A mustnt B ought not to C cant D dont have to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上文，我不介意把我知道的告诉你。下文，你不必这样。我自己可以处理好的。 mustnt禁止 ought not to不应该 cant不能 dont have to不需要，选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 The decorations were so lovely that they _ in a short time. A sold out B has been sold out C were sold out D w
14、ere selling out 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这些装饰是这样的可爱，以至于它们在很短的时间内就被销售一空。主句用的是一般过去时，所以结果状语从句也要用一般过去时，且 “它们 ”和 “销售一空 ”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，选 C。 考点：考查时态和语态 The students _ are hard-working and ready to help others should be praised. A who B whom C which D whose 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那些勤勉的并且随时准备帮助其他人的学生应该被表扬。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定
15、语从句，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用 who，选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 完型填空 Michel is a young girl who works for the police _ a handwriting expert. She has helped _ many criminals (罪犯 ) by using her special talents. When she was fourteen, Michel was already _ interested in the differences in her friends _ that she would spend ho
16、urs _ them. After _ college she went to France for a _ two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science. Michel says that it is _ for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover _ of what she needs to know simply _ looking at the writing with her own eyes, _ she also has machines
17、 _ help her make _ different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often _ great help to the police. Michel believes that handwriting is a good _ of what kind of person the _ is. I wouldnt go out with a fellow _ I didnt like his handwriting. She says. But she _ she fell in love with her future h
18、usband, a young policeman _ she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be _, however. 【小题1】 A with B by C like D as A search B follow C catch D judge A so B too C quite D extra A books B letter C tongues D handwriting A writing B studying C settling D uncovering A attending B finishing C sta
19、rting D stepping into A powerful B natural C special D common A main B safe C easy D impossible A most B nothing C little D sight A with B by C of D about A so B for C thus D but A they B in which C that D those A up B out C for D into A of B to C with D for A test B sign C means D habit A thief B c
20、riminal C writer D policeman A whether B unless C if D after A adds B tells C repeats D cries A before B after C shyly D and A necessary B all right C important D quite easy 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【
21、小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章讲述了 Michel的特殊才能，通过辨认笔迹来帮助警察破案。她已经通过自己的特殊才能，帮助警察抓住了许多罪犯。 【小题 1】考查介词。这里想说 Michel是一个年轻女孩，她作为一名笔迹识别专家，在警察局工作。 As作为，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词。 这里想说她已经通过自己的特殊才能，帮助警察抓住了许多罪犯。 Search搜寻 follow跟随 catch抓住 judge审判 故选 C。 【小题 3】考查副词。这里想说在她十四岁时， Mi
22、chel已经对她朋友的不同笔迹非常感兴趣。 Sothat 是固定用法，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词。根据 Michel is a young girl who works for the police _ a handwriting expert，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词。根据 When she was fourteen, Michel was already _ interested in the differences in her friends _，可知这里想说她花费几个小时的时间来研究它们， studying研究，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查现在分词。这里想说她大学毕业后
23、，去了法国。 Attending参加finishing完成 starting开始 stepping into干预， 故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词。根据 two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.可知这是特殊的两年的课程学习 。 powerful强大的 natural自然的 special特殊的 common普通的，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词。根据 She can discover _ of what she needs to know simply _ looking at the writing
24、with her own eyes,可知这里想说 Michel说人们隐藏自己的笔迹是不可能的。 Main主要的 safe安全的 easy容易的 impossible不可能的，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词。这里想说通过看他们的笔迹，她能 发现她想知道的大多数事情，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查介词。这里想说通过看他们的笔迹，她能发现她想知道的大多数事情。 By通过，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查连词。这里想说但是她也有一些仪器，来帮助识别不同的纸张和墨水。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查定语从句的关系词。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用 t
25、hat ，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查固定短语。这里想说但是她也有一些仪器，来帮助识别不同的纸张和墨水。 Make out辨认出，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查固定短语。这种知识 对警察非常的有帮助。 Be of great help是固定用法，意思是有很大的帮助， 故选 A。 【小题 15】考查名词。根据 of what kind of person the _ is.可知这里想说Michel相信笔迹能说明写字的这个人是什么样的人。 Test测验 sign暗号，预兆 means方法 habit习惯，故选 B。 【小题 16】考查名词。这里想说 Michel相信笔迹能说明写字的这个人是什么样
26、的人。 Thief小偷 criminal罪犯 writer作者 policeman警察，故选 C。 【小题 17】考查连词。这里想说如果我不喜欢他的笔迹，我不会和这样的人出去。 Whether是否 unless除非 if如果 after在 以后， 故选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词。这里想说但是她补充说她爱上了她未开的丈夫。 Adds补充 tells告诉 repeats重复 cries哭 ，故选 A。 【小题 19】考查连词。这里想说在她研究笔迹之前的一位年轻的警察。故选 A。 【小题 20】考查词组。这里想说然而，后来被证明是完全正确的。 Necessary必要的 all right正确的
27、important重要的 quite easy相当容 易的，故选 B。 考点：考查人物传记类短文 阅读理解 The week after Janes birthday, Barbara and Mary were away. Jane decided to have a late birthday party. She telephoned several friends. She asked some to bring records, some to bring food and others to bring something to drink. She rang another fr
28、iend to see if she could borrow his record player. She herself bought some food and drink to get the party going. She took up all the carpets (地毯 ) so that they could dance. She did not know whether Barbara and Mary would have approved (赞成 ), but as long as she was careful, she was sure that they wo
29、uld not mind. She warned the two people in the flat above and invited them down. “Oh, ” said Jane, surprised. “Whats all this about ” The first guests arrived soon after eight. The music was soon playing loudly and they started dancing. Some of Janes friends brought other friends with them. As more
30、and more people arrived,the noise increased. People started shouting at each other, so they turned the music up. This made it more difficult to hear each other above the music, so they shouted more loudly. At half past ten the bell rang. “Turn down the music!” someone shouted. “Someone probably call
31、ed the police.” When Jane opened the door, there was a policeman standing there. She started to apologize, “Im sorry about all the noise, officer. But you see, it was my birthday last week and Im having a party.” “Never mind about that, miss. Were here because of something much more important.” “Wel
32、l, theres been a report of burglary (盗窃行为 ). We think the thief may have come to your party, pretending to be a friend of someone here. ” 【小题 1】 When did Jane have the party A On her birthday. B After her birthday. C Before Barbara and Mary left. D As soon as she telephone her friends. 【小题 2】 Why di
33、d people shout at each other at the party A They got rather angry with each other. B They were very glad to make new friends. C They became too excited while dancing. D They couldnt hear each other because of the music. 【小题 3】 What reason did Jane think the policeman came for A They made too much no
34、ise. B A thief was among the guests. C He had some important things to do. D He was interested in birthday parties. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：本文主要讲了 Jane在生日过后，举办聚会。聚会中，由于音乐声音太大，他们彼此听不到对方说话，人们在聚会上彼此大喊。警察来后 Jane以为是因为他们制造了太多的噪音，所以道歉。而警察却说是由于有盗贼混进了聚会的队伍。 【小题 1】细节题，根据 The week after Janes birth
35、day, Barbara and Mary were away. Jane decided to have a late birthday party.可知 Jane是在她的生日过后，举行聚会， 故选 B。 【小题 2】细节题，根据 As more and more people arrived,the noise increased. People started shouting at each other, so they turned the music up. This made it more difficult to hear each other above the music
36、, so they shouted more loudly.可知人们在聚会上彼此大喊，是因为由于音乐声音太大，他们彼此听不到对方说话，故选D。 【小题 3】推理题。根据 She started to apologize, “Im sorry about all the noise, officer. But you see, it was my birthday last week and Im having a party.”可知 Jane认为警察来的原因是因为他们制造了太多的噪音。故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文 Nanjing-style paper cutting is an impo
37、rtant part of Chinese paper cutting. It is known for its different designs, simplistic but graceful shapes, finely cut lines and unique skills. Zhang Fanglin is a leading figure in the Nanjing-style paper cutting. Zhang was born in a paper-cutting family. He is the fourth generation to continue the
38、familys paper-cutting skills. Taught by his father, he began to learn paper cutting in his childhood. In 1963 when he was only 14 years old, he started his artistic career in a local folk handicraft factory. Over the past decades, Zhang has created many works and developed excellent skills. In 1985,
39、 Zhang was admitted into Nanjing Municipal Fine Arts Company, creating and designing paper cuts. Throughout his artistic career, Zhang has absorbed characteristics and elements（元素） of various styles of paper cutting and created a large number of creative paper-cutting works. Thanks to his great cont
40、ributions, he won many national prizes and was awarded the title of “National Master Artist in Handicraft Art”. As a leading figure, Zhang Fanglin has been invited to more than 30 countries and regions around the world, showcasing his paper-cutting skills. In the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, Zhang show
41、cased his new creations of gold foil-embedded paper cutting works. 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about A Chinese paper cutting. B Nanjing-style paper cutting. C A paper cutting family. D A paper cutting artist. 【小题 2】 How old was Zhang Fanglin when he was admitted into Nanjing Municipal Fine Art
42、s Company A 36. B 14. C 22. D 18. 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the passage A Nanjing-style paper cutting is the most important part of Chinese paper cutting. B Zhang is a creative artist who knows different styles of paper cutting well. C Zhang won many international prizes because of his great con
43、tributions. D All the members of the family taught Zhang how to design paper cuts. 答案 ： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了剪纸艺术家张方林的艺术人生以及所取得的伟大成就，并且高度评价张方林是一位很有创造性的艺术家，他了解不同风格的剪纸艺术。 【小题 1】概括题，这篇文章主要介绍了一位非常有名的剪纸艺术家， 故选 D。 【小题 2】推理题，根据 In 1963 when he was only 14 years old, he started his artistic
44、career in a local folk handicraft factory.以及 In 1985, Zhang was admitted into Nanjing Municipal Fine Arts Company, creating and designing paper cuts.可进行一个简单的计算。 1963年，他 14岁，也就是他 1949年出生， 1985-1949=36，故选 A。 【小题 3】推理题。根据 Throughout his artistic career, Zhang has absorbed characteristics and elements（元
45、素） of various styles of paper cutting and created a large number of creative paper-cutting works.可知张方林是一位很有创造性的艺术家，他了解不同风格的剪纸艺术。故选 B。 考点：考查人物传记类短文 Buying insurance (保险 ) is a way in which people can protect themselves against large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numb
46、ers of people pay small sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only a few will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the small sums of money it has collected. The first modern fire insurance company
47、was formed in London, England, in the 1760s. A great fire had just destroyed most of the city, and people wanted protection against further losses. The first company grew rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas. Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in Amer
48、ica in 1752, and then a new kind of insurance for farmers was suggested. The new insurance would provide protection against the loss of crops from storms. Later on another new insurance company was started in America. This company, which offered life insurance, collected small sums of money regularly from many different men. If a man died, his family was given
