1、2014届四川省绵阳市高中高三 11月第一次诊断性考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Good afternoon, may I help you Yes, I am interested in a one -bed room. 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 How about a two-bed room Well, I am a student and I have to consider the cost. 【小题 3】 150 a month. The one-bed room is 250 while the two-bed room is 400 a month. A little
2、bit expensive for me. 【小题 4】 But actually I have to tell you that the one-bed room doesnt have a dish washer. All of the two-bed rooms do. Ah, I see. When could I see the room How about later this afternoon That would be fine. 【小题 5】 A. I will be looking forward to seeing you then. B. None are left
3、at this time. C. Absolutely not! D. Do you have any E. Its my pleasure. F. How much more would a two-bed room cost me G Yes, it is. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【 小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本对话是一名旅客和宾馆前台服务员之间预定房间的一组对话。 【小题 1】 这是一名旅客和宾馆前台服务员的通话，因为是想住宿，想住一个单人间，所以应该问：有吗？所以正确。 【小题 2】根据前句问有吗？所以是回答，再根据后句 How
4、 about a two-bed room 双人床的怎么样，所以应该回答一个也没有了，所以正确。 【小题 3】根据后句答语 150 a month.所以上句应该是问价钱，所以正确。 【小题 4】 根据后句 But actually I have to tell you that the one-bed room doesnt have a dish washer.，关键词是 but,先肯定，后转折所以 G正确。 【小题 5】根据前后文内容，双方谈好了，作为前台服务员说的话应该是礼貌和令顾客高兴的，所以 A正确。 考点：信息匹配。 单项选择 * Diligence is _ it takes f
5、or the post-90s generation to win competitions. A what B where C which D when 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词性从句。句义：勤奋是九零后要赢得竞争所需要的。根据后面从句中 take 后少宾语，所以排除 B和 D，因为 where 在从句中做地点状语，when做时间状语， which引导名词性从句是意为哪一个，意思不对，所以 A正确 考点：考查名词性从句 With a lot of work _, she werent allowed to leave her office. A do B done . C to be
6、done D to do 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语。句义：由于有许多作业要做，她被不许离开办公室。考查 with的复合结构，根据 with+ 非谓语，排除 A，加 done，表被动且完成，排除 B， to do 表将来，且不用被动式，排除 C，所以 D正确。 考点：考查非谓语。 _you are always optimistic and self-confident, I cant wait to make friends with you. A Though B Since C While D So 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词。句义 ：因为你总是乐观自信，所以我迫不及待地和你交
7、朋友。 Though，尽管，虽然， since因为由于， while当。的时候，尽管，so所以。所以 B正确。 考点：考查连词 How many of you made it to the top of the mountain in the end _. It was really tough. A No one B Neither C None D Nobody 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词。句义：你们中有多少人最终爬到了山顶？一个也没有。A. No one 没有人（用于 who的回答） B. Neither （二者）都不 C. None一个也没有（强调数量，用于 how many的回答
8、） D. Nobody没有人（等于 no one），所以 C正确。 考点：考查代词 US house prices has risen by 12.4% over the 12 months to the end of July, completely _his plan to buy another apartment. A ruined B ruining C to ruin D ruins 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语。句义：美国的房价已经上涨了百分之十二，完全毁了他再买一所房子的计划。这是非谓语，排除 D， done表被动， to do 表意外结果，排除 C 和 D， doing，
9、表必然结果，所以 B正确。 考点：考查非谓语。 She had to work deep into the night, _she couldnt have spread the messages to all the relevant people successfully. A while B but C otherwise D so 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句义：她不得不工作到深夜，否则的话她就不能成功地把信息传播到相关人员。把握关键词 couldnt have spread，对过去的虚拟，根据前面 She had to work deep into the night过去的
10、事实， otherwise +过去的虚拟，所以 C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Hello, Tom. What a coincidence! I _ about you. And here you are. A was just thinking B just thought C have just thought D would just think 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词时态。句义：多巧啊，我一直在想你，结果你来了。 A. was just thinking 过去进行时（强调过去某一时间段动作一直进行 B. just thought 一般过去时（说明过去的情况） C. have j
11、ust thought现在完成时 D. would just think过去将 来时，根据句意， A正确。 考点：考查动词时态 E-Commerce _ mislead customers at times even though its more convenient and faster in general. A shall B should C can D must 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。句义：尽管电子商务更加便捷快速，但有时会误导消费者， shall用于一三人称的陈述句表警告威胁命令等， should表猜测时按道理按常规应该， must一定， can 用于陈述句表猜测，
12、有时会，表客观可能性，更加句意多余 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词。 The School Art Festival has set up a stage _students can show their talents. A which B where C that D when 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。句义：学校艺术节搭起了一个平台，在这个平台上同学们可以展示他们的才华。把握关键词： stage，排除 D，后面从句中不少主语或者宾语，所以排除 A和 C，所以 B正确。 考点：考 查定语从句 Mum, can you drive faster to the airport Hone
13、y, _, for we still have one and a half hour. A take it easy B take your time C forget it D with pleasure 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。句义：我们可以开快点到机场吗？别着急，因为我们还有一个半小时的时间呢。 A. take it easy别紧张（用于安慰别人） B. take your time 别着急（强调时间富裕） C. forget it休想（表拒绝别人的请求） D. with pleasure乐意效劳（用于答应对方的请求），所以 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语。 完型填空 A b
14、oy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and the boy was treated as the apple of their eyes. One morning, when the boy was around two years old, the husband saw a bottle open. He was for work, so he the wife to cap the bottle and put it in the cupboard. The m
15、other, in the kitchen, totally the matter. The boy saw the bottle and went to it and, fascinated with its color, drank it all. It to be a poisonous medicine meant adults in small dosages. When the child fell down, the mother hurried him to the hospital, where he died. The mother was shocked; she was
16、 . How would she her husband When the father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and uttered just four words. What do you think those four words were The husband just said, I You Darling, which is totally . Yet, the father did the very right thing. The child is dead. H
17、e can never be brought back to life. There is no in finding fault with the mother. , if only he had taken time to put the bottle away, this would not have happened. No point in attaching . She had also lost her only child. What she at that moment was comfort and sympathy from the husband. That is wh
18、at he her. Sometimes we spend time asking who is responsible or whos to blame, whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know and miss out on the in human relationships we could receive by giving each other support. 【小题1】 A medicine B milk C juice D beer A early B soon C late D punct
19、ual A asked B demanded C begged D forced A concerned B enjoyed C fixed D occupied A remembered B reminded C forgot D recalled A carefully B playfully C personally D physically A occurred B happened C used D seemed A to B for C by D with A finally B nearly C possibly D immediately A terrified B encou
20、raged C embarrassed D touched A face B scold C call D inform A kind-hearted B broad-minded C heart-broken D good-natured A Miss B Hate C Support D Love A acceptable B respectable C unexpected D understandable A point B wonder C use D need A Instead B However C Therefore D Besides A praise B sadness
21、C blame D insult A thought B needed C required D learnt A gave B owed C treated D left A peace B warmth C coldness D balance 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B
22、【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文记叙了因为父母疏忽而造成孩子意外死亡的故事，夫妻没有互相埋怨，而是互相安慰告诉我们一个哲理：人与人之间一个互相关爱。 【小题 1】考查名词。句义一天早晨当孩子大约两岁大的时候，这个丈夫看到了一个药瓶敞着，根据后线索 It to be a poisonous medicine m，所以 A正确。 【小题 2】考查语境理解。句义：由于他上班晚了，所以他就让妻子把瓶子盖上盖放到壁橱里。 A. early 早 B. soon 不久 C. late 晚 D. punctual准时的，根据句意所以 C正确。 【小题 3】考查动词。句义：由于他上班晚了，
23、所以他就让妻子把瓶子盖上盖放到壁橱里。 A. asked 请求 B. demanded 要求 C. begged乞求 D. forced迫使，根据语境自己没有时间所以荣妻子做，所以 A正确。 【小题 4】考查形容词。句义：这个妈妈，由于在厨房里忙着。 A. concerned担心的，关心的 B. enjoyed 喜欢 C. fixed 固定的 D. occupied忙的，根据后面关键词 in，构成短语： be occupied in 忙于做某事，再加上语境，所以 D正确。 【小题 5】考查动词。句义：这个妈妈，由于在厨房里忙着，把这个事忘了。 A. remembered 记得 B. remin
24、ded 提醒 C. forgot 忘记 D. recalled回忆，根据语境所以 C正确。 【小题 6】考查副词。句义：小男孩看到药瓶走过去，被鲜艳的颜色吸引了就喝了它。 A. carefully认真地 B. playfully 爱玩地 C. personally 个人地 D. physically物理地，身体地，爱玩是孩子的天性，所以 B正确。 【小 题 7】考查动词。句义：它碰巧是一个毒药瓶，小剂量对于成年人都有毒。A. occurred 发生 B. happened 发生，碰巧 C. used 使用 D. seemed好像，根据语境所以是 B正确。 【小题 8】考查介词。句义：小剂量对于
25、成年人都有毒。把握关键词： meant，改成短语： be meant for sb 被打算用于，多余 B正确。 【小题 9】考查副词。句义：当孩子倒下的时候，妈妈赶紧把孩子立刻送往医院。 A. finally最后，最终 B. nearly 将近，几乎 C. possibly可能 D. immediately立刻，根据语境当然是 D正确。 【小题 10】考查形容词。句义：在医院里孩子死了，妈妈震惊了，害怕了。 A. terrified 害怕的 B. encouraged受鼓励 C. embarrassed 尴尬 D. touched感动，触动，根据语境所以 A正确。 【小题 11】考查名语境理解
26、。句义：她该怎么面对他的丈夫呢？ A. face面对 B. scold责备 C. call打电话 D. inform通知，根据语境所以 A正确。 【小题 12】考查形容词。句义：当心碎的丈夫来到医院的时候， A. kind-hearted 好心的 B. broad-minded 心胸宽广的 C. heart-broken 伤心的 D. good-natured心地善良的，根据语境所以 C正确。 【小题 13】考查动词。句义：丈夫说：亲爱的，我爱你。 A. Miss 思念 B. Hate 憎恨 C.Support 支持 D. Love爱，根据下文内容，所以 D正确。 【小题 14】考查形容词。句
27、义：这完全出乎意料。 A. acceptable 可以接受的 B. respectable 尊敬的 C. unexpected 出乎意料的 D. understandable不标准的，根据句意当然是 C正确。 【小题 15】考查名词。句义再挑这个妈妈的毛病没有意义。根据固定句型：there is no point in doing 做某事没有意义。根据前面语境，孩子怎么也是唤不回生命了，再去指责妈妈已经没有了意义，所以 A正确。 【小题 16】考查副词。句义：而且，如果他把药瓶收起来，这样的悲剧也不会发生了。 A. Instead 而是 B. However 然而 C. Therefore 因
28、此 D. Besides而且，根据前句再去指责妈妈已经没有意义 ，根据后句自己也有责任，所以应该是递进关系，所以 D正确。 【小题 17】考查动词。句义：再去责备没有意义。 A. praise 赞扬 B. sadness伤心 C. blame责备 D. insult侮辱，根据语境当然是责备 ，所以 C正确。 【小题 18】考查动词。句义：在那一刻她需要的是来自丈夫的安慰和怜爱。 A. thought 想，认为 B. needed需要 C. required要求 D. learnt学会，根据语境所以 B正确。 【小题 19】考查动词。句义：那是他应该给予她的。 A. gave 给予 B. owe
29、d欠 C. treated对待 D. left离开，根据语境妻子需要安慰，当然是丈夫应该给予的，所以 A正确。 【小题 20】考名词查。句义 ;无论是在工作中还是在人际关系中，我们知道和错过了我们能够给予彼此的温暖。 A. peace和平 B. warmth 温暖 C. coldness 冷酷 D. balance平衡，根据语境和上下文当然是 B正确。 考点：人生百味类短文理解 阅读理解 Hours & Admission Open Daily 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. except major holidays (see below) July and August on
30、ly - Thursdays until 7:00 p.m. Please Note: all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible. Admission beginning July l, 2013 Adults: $10.00; youth under 18, students, seniors: $5:00; children under age 5: free Admission is free the last Sunday of each month, all day, from September 2013 -June 2014 E
31、vening programs are free with Museum Admission Visit our Partner Organizations pages for more information about discounts(折扣 ). Closed, 2013: January l: New Years Day May 27: Memorial Day July 4: Independence Day September 2: Labor Day November 28: Thanksgiving Day December 24 & 25: Christmas Eve &
32、Christmas Day December 31: Early Closing for New Years Day 【小题 1】 The information you read above is probably about _. A a museum B a cinema C a park D a cafe 【小题 2】 How much do they have to pay in total if a family, including grandparents, parents and a child of 8, go together on the last Sunday of
33、November 2013 A $0. B $25. C $30. D $35. 【小题 3】 You wont be refused at the door if you go there at _. A Thanksgiving Day B Christmas Day C 6 p.m. on a Thursday of July D 6 p.m. on a Tuesday of August 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Children under the age of 7 do not have to pay. B
34、 It is possible for the disabled to go there on wheelchairs. C Visitors have to pay some extra money for the evening programs. D There are definitely no more discounts besides those listed here. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题：本文是一篇介绍麻省理工学院博物馆的开放时间，停业时间以及门票和免费开放的相关事宜。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第四行 Pl
35、ease Note: all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.请注意：所有麻省理工学院博物馆，轮椅是可以进入的。所以正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节理解题，根据第七行 Admission is free the last Sunday of each month, all day, from September 2013 -June 2014从 2013年九月到 2014年六月，每个月的最后一个星期天都免费进入，所以正确。 【小题 3】 C细节理解题。根据倒数第二行第三行 November 28: Thanksgiving Day Decem
36、ber 24 & 25: Christmas Eve & Christmas Day排除和，根据第三行 July and August only - Thursdays until 7:00 p.m.，可以排除，可以判断正确。 【小题 4】 B细节推理题。根据第六行 Adults: $10.00; youth under 18, students, seniors: $5:00; children under age 5: free排除，根据第八行和第九行 Evening programs are free with Museum Admission Visit our Partner Org
37、anizations pages for more information about discounts(折扣 ).排除和，根据第四行 Please Note: all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.可以判定正确。 考点：考查海报类短文阅读。 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw Kyle from my class walking home from school. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I
38、thought to myself, Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday He must really be a nerd (a foolish person). I had quite a weekend planned, so I shrugged my shoulders and went on. As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running towards him. They knocked all his books out of his arms and tri
39、pped(绊倒 ) him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the glass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes. So, I jogged over to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his
40、 glasses, I said, Those guys are jerks. They really should go to hell. He looked at me and said, Hey, thanks! There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real thankfulness. I asked him where he lived. As it turned out, he lived near me. Over the next four years, Kyle an
41、d I became best friends. I teased him all the time about being a nerd. He had to prepare a speech for graduation. As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began. Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. I am here to tell you a story. I just lo
42、oked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his Mom wouldnt have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. Than
43、kfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable. I heard the gasp(倒吸气 ) go through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment. I saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize its depth.
44、 【小题 1】 Why did Kyle carry all his books home A Because it was Friday. B Because he was a nerd. C Because he wanted to kill himself. D Because he liked doing things for his mother. 【小题 2】 Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage A The bunch of kids attacked Kyle to have his glasses a
45、nd books. B The author planned to study all weekend after he met Kyle. C The author was a freshman when Kyle gave the speech. D Kyle felt grateful to the author for his help. 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the passage A When Kyle couldnt find the glass, he turned to the author for help. B The author
46、teased Kyle a lot about being a nerd. C The author didnt expect Kyle to tell the story. D Kyle thanked his parents first for saving his life. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined them in the 2nd paragraph refer to A The kids. B Kyles books. C Kyles glasses. D Kyles arms. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小
47、题 4】 C 试题：本文通过讲述自己的亲身经历告诉我们：一个无意的小举动有着深远的意义甚至改变一个的一生。 【小题 1】 C推理判断题，根据倒数第二段第一句话 I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend.当他讲的就是我们第一天相遇的故事我难以置信地看着我的朋友，他本来打算要在那个周末自杀。所以正确。 【小题 2】 D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话： Thankfu
48、lly, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.“谢天谢地，我得救了。我的朋友无意中救了我。 ”所以 D正确。 【小题 3】 C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话： I heard the gasp(倒吸气 ) go through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment当这个英俊的、受欢迎的男孩告诉我们有关他的最脆弱的时刻的时候，我听到喘息（倒吸气）穿过人群。所以 C正确。 【小题 4】 C 词义猜测题。根据整个句子 His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the glass about ten feet from him. 他的眼镜飞了出去，我看到在离他十英尺的
