1、2014届浙江省温州中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Hiking is _ great fun. You will get close to _ nature and take exercise at the same time. A a; the B a; 不填 C不填； the D不填；不填 答案： D 试题分析：句意：远足是很有趣的事儿，你可以接近大自然，也可以锻炼身体。本题中 fun为不可数名词，指有趣的事。故前面不用冠词， nature (自然 )是不可数名词，故前面也不用冠词， get close to nature接近大自然。所以选 D。 考点：考查
2、冠词的用法。 The book written by Mr. Jackson _ people from all walks of life, making it the best seller in England. A appealed to B contributed to C adapted to D owed to 答案： A 试题分析： A. appealed to吸引， B. contributed to导致，有助于， C. adapted to适应， D. owed to归功于，句意：由 Jackson先生写的书吸引了各行各业的人，使它成为英国的畅销书。根据句意选 A。 考点：
3、考查动词短语 My cousin is really enthusiastic about playing basketball. _ he shoots a ball, he likes to think of himself as a Kobe Bryant. A At one time B All the time C The first time D Every time 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的堂兄对打篮球很有热情，每次他投篮，他都会把自己想象成 Kobe Bryant 。这里需要连词短语 Every time“每次 ”， C. The first time也是连词短语 “第
4、一次 ”， A. At one time 曾经，一度， B. All the time一直，所以选 D。 考点：考查连词短语 It seems that Ann doesnt like the bag you bought for he r the other day. _ I have been told she is desperate for one of that style. A If so B How come C So what D What if 答案： B 试题分析： A. If so如果这样， B. How come怎么回事， C. So what那又怎样？ D. What
5、 if倘若 又如何？，句意： -似乎 Ann不喜欢你几天前给她买的包。 -怎么回事？有人告诉我她很渴望有一个那样的包。所以选 B。 考点：考查交际 用语 _him that she would fail as she was so able and worked so hard. A It never occurred to B That never occurred to C It never occurred with D That never occurred for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他从没想到她会失败，因为她是如此能干和努力。这里使用了固定句型： It occurred t
6、o sb. that ，某人突然想到 ，所以选 A。 考点：考查固定句型 Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. A get through B get off C get into D get down 答案： A 试题分析： A. get through接通，通过，完成， B. get off下车， C. get into进入，D. get down下来，句意： 这么短的时间，他几乎不可能完成这么大的工作量。所以选 A。 考点：考查 动词短语 Upon into the blue sky _ when we p
7、assed by its nest. A did the bird fly B flew the bird C the bird flew D had the bird flown 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当我们经过鸟巢的时候，这个鸟飞上蓝色的天空。表示方位的副词 Upon及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。谓语动词提到主语前面，所以选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 A new survey released by Yale University finds that Americans trust scientists most when _ comes to inf
8、ormation on climate change. A that B this C it D there 答案： C 试题分析：句意：一项由耶鲁大学最新发布的调查发现当说到气候变化的信息时美国人最信任科学家。这里使用了固定句型： When it comes to（ doing） sth ，当涉及到 的时候，所以选 C。 考 点：考查代词和固定句型 It is unwise for some people to drive and talk on a cell phone. _. Its very dangerous. A I couldnt agree more B Not really
9、C Good idea D Thats great 答案： A 试题分析： A. I couldnt agree more再同意不过了， B. Not really不是真的， C. Good idea好主意， D. Thats great很好，句意： -一些人开车打手机是不明智的。-完全同意。这样做很危险。所以选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 We cant complain that children are cheating in examinations _ adults themselves have set such a bad role model for them to follow
10、. A because B unless C when D though 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果成年人自己为孩子树立这么差的榜样让他们效仿，我们不能抱怨孩子考试作弊。这里用 when表示 “如果，既然 ”， A. because因为， B. unless除非，如果不， D. though虽然，选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 These days I feel exhausted and lack strength. Thats _too much drinking and poor diet lead. A what B which C why D where 答案： D 试题分析：句
11、意： -这些日子我感到疲劳缺乏体力。 -这就是喝酒太多饮食差导致的结果。 Is 后面是表语从句，表语从句中使用了 lead to“导致 ”，因为没有 to，所以不缺宾语，不能用 what或 which，缺少的是地点状语，用 where连接表语从句，选 D。 考点：考查表语从句 You can take the rest of the pie with you. _, I wish you would, since Im on a diet. A On the other hand B As a matter of fact C As a consequence D In addition to
12、 it 答案： B 试题分析： A. On the other hand另一方面， B. As a matter of fact事实上， C. As a consequence因此， D. In addition to it此外，句意：你可以把其余的饼带上，事实上，我希望你会带上，因为我在节食。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 With the word “ PM2.5” _ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days. A const
13、antly B consequently C permanently D immediately 答案： A 试题分析：句意：随着词汇 “PM2 5不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾和寻求在。雾霾中保持健康的建议。 Constantly 不断地； instantly 立即；rarely很少地 ； directly直接地，选 A。 考点：考查副词词义辨析 _ our efforts to save houses dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the local government decided to pull them down to build
14、modern buildings there. A In case of B In spite of C In terms of D In praise of 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然我们努力拯救追溯到明代的房子，当地政府决定拆掉它们在那里建现代化的建筑。 A. In case of 以防，如果， B. In spite of虽然， C. In terms of就 而言， D. In praise of表扬，根据句意选 B。 考点：考查介词短语 In most cases, college graduates dont mind what job they will do so lon
15、g as it is one _ they can earn money to support themselves. A what B where C that D how 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大多数情况下，大学毕业生不介意他们要做什么工作，只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里用了定语从句，先行词是 one指代 a job，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语 in the job，所以用 where引导定语从句，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 To reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, many countries are increasing
16、 the use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _ energy. A abandoned B original C alternative D precious 答案： C 试题分析： A. abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的，热情洋溢的， B. original 最初的，原始的， C. alternative可替换的，可供选择的， D. precious珍贵的，句意：为了减少温室气体的排放，很多国家在增加天然气，风和其他可替代能源的使用。所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词 Scientific researches show that to
17、_ a language one had better often get exposed to it. A acquire B access C acknowledge D assess 答案： A 试题分析： A. acquire（通过努力）获得（知识，技能）， B. access 接近，进入，使用，接近，获取 C. acknowledge承认， D. assess评价，评估，句意：科学研究表明为了获得一种语言技能一个人最好经常接触它。选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 _him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.
18、 A Did I persuade B If I persuade C If I should persuade D Had I persuaded 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果我说服他不这么做，他就不会犯这么严重的错误了。从主句 he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.可知这是和过去相反的虚拟语气，条件句应该是： If I had persuaded him not to do so ，这种条件句，可以省略 if提前 had，所以选 D。 考点：考查虚拟条件句的省略倒装 Real Madrid is sure to win the matc
19、h ! It s hard to say . You know, anything _ happen even in the last minute. A need B must C should D can 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Real Madrid 一定会赢得比赛！ -很难说，你知道，甚至在最后一秒任何事都有可能发生。这里用 can表示 “有客观的可能性 ”， need“需要 ”，must“必须 ”， should“应该 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 All the factors _,we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a ma
20、n of rich experience. A considered B being considered C considering D having considered 答案： A 试题分析：句意：所有因素都考虑在内了，我们决定将工作提供给李伟，一个经验丰富的人。这是独立主格结构。由 “逻辑主语 +非谓语构成 ”，因为 things和动词 consider之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 All factors considered就相当于条件句 If all factors are considered.，选 A。 考点：考查独立主格结构 完型填空 For several years,
21、 we lived at the end of a long Texas country road. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask permission of his mother to take his black and his daddys walking stick, to make the half-mile from the house to the fence which the beginning of the dirty driveway. One da
22、y, I was busy with my business and was for about an hour, completely forgetting about the little boy down the road who might be for his daddy. On my way home, the rain was so thick that I could not ten feet in front of me. All I could was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. , the downp
23、our began to abate(减弱 ). It was only a drizzle(细雨 ) by the time my car turned the last and approached the final street between me and a warm home and nice meal. , I caught sight of my little boy, who was an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beau
24、tiful smile ever to lighten the of a little boy. As I stopped the car and the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. He was wet and with cold, but he never the rain, nor the hour-long wait. He simply said, “Daddy, I missed you. I am so glad you are home.” Last year, we to a wonderful n
25、ew home provided for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road. , I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that has occurred in my mind. all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured. 【小题1
26、】 A bag B dog C umbrella D toy A journey B flight C effort D ride A discovered B explained C marked D described A controlled B trained C delayed D bothered A hopeful B grateful C careful D faithful A waiting B sending C searching D calling A drive B see C feel D hear A stick to B think of C pick up
27、D hold on A In fact B In surprise C At once D At last A moment B corner C street D way A All of a sudden B Believe it or not C To my pleasure D For seconds A holding B taking C folding D carrying A body B head C face D hand A closed B locked C knocked D opened A worrying B nervous C trembling D anxi
28、ous A noticed B doubted C judged D mentioned A moved B turned C returned D traveled A Therefore B Besides C Otherwise D However A time B scene C act D sight A With B For C Like D Among 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A
29、【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述作者的小儿子每天都在路口等作者回来，甚至一个大雨的傍晚，孩子依然忠诚的等待在路口，那个场景让作者时常想起，一生珍惜。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析： A. Bag包， B. Dog狗， C. Umbrella伞， D. Toy玩具，从下文的： I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog.可知儿子会带上黑狗去路口等他出差回
30、来，选 B 【小题 2】考查名词辨析： A. journey旅程， B. flight航班， C. effort努力， D. ride骑车，乘车，从作者的家到路口有半英里的路程，此处 make a journey 为固定短语。选 A 【小题 3】考查动词辨析： A. discovered发现， B. explained解释， C. marked标志， D. described描述， driveway 通常指从自家车库通向大路的车道，而大路通常用栅栏围起来，所以栅栏就 “标志着 ”通向家这段脏路的开始。选 C 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： A. controlled 控制， B. trained
31、训练， C. delayed 推迟，D. bothered麻烦，根据下文的大约一个小时判断，他是被生意耽误了，从下文的 “nor the hour-long wait”也可看出该答案：。如选其他选项，与前面的 one day 语义不符。选 C 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析： A. hopeful有希望的， B. grateful感激的， C. careful小心的， D. faithful忠诚的，孩子每天傍晚都去路口 “等 ”他。所以是很忠诚的，选 D 【小题 6】考查动词辨析： A. waiting等待， B. sending送，派， C. searching寻找， D. calling打电话
32、，叫，作者忙着生意，也就 “完全 ”忘了孩子等他的这件事情。选 A 【小题 7】考查动词辨析： A. drive看车， B. see看见， C. feel感觉， D. hear听见，此处意为 “雨下得很大，看不到前面 10 英尺远的地方 ”。选 B 【小题 8】考查词组辨析： A. stick to坚持， B. think of想到， C. pick up捡起，D. hold on别挂断，此处用 “我只想 ” 与前面的 “完全忘记 ”相呼应。选 B 【小题 9】考查词组辨析： A. In fact事实上， B. In surprise惊讶地， C. At once立刻， D. At last最
33、后，前面提到雨下得很大，后面提到雨下得小了起来，所以用 “最终；最后 ”。选 D 【小题 10】考查名词辨析： A. moment时刻， B. corner角落， C. street街道， D. way道路，根据动词 turn 判断，他转了最后一个 “弯 ”。由于路是用栅栏围着，所以用 corner。选 B 【小题 11】考查词组辨析： A. All of a sudden突然， B. Believe it or not信不信由你， C. To my pleasure使我高兴 的是， D. For seconds有几秒钟，突然我看见了小儿子，选 A 【小题 12】考查动词辨析： A. hold
34、ing举着， B. taking带走， C. folding折叠， D. carrying携带，儿子一只手举着伞，一只手拿着爸爸的拐杖，选 A 【小题 13】考查名词辨析： A. body身体， B. head头， C. face脸， D. hand手，从前面的句子： was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile 可知是脸上的微笑点亮了他的脸，选 C 【小题 14】考查动 词辨析： A. closed关闭， B. locked锁， C. knocked敲， D. opened打开，根据后面的 “ran into my arms”判断，此处作者
35、 “打开 ”了车门。选D 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析： A. worrying令人担心的， B. nervous紧张的， C. trembling颤抖的， D. anxious焦虑的，由于下雨，而孩子的身上又淋湿了，所以孩子冷得 “发抖 ”。选 C 【小题 16】考查动词辨析： A. noticed注意到， B. doubted怀疑， C. judged判断，D. mentioned提到，根据下文的 “只是说 ”可知，孩子没有 “提到 ”下雨和等了那么长时间。选 D 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A. moved搬家，移动， B. turned转变，转弯， C. returned回来， D.
36、 traveled旅行，根据下文的 “a wonderful new home”和 “no longer have a long countryroad”可知，他们 “搬家 ”了。选 A 【小题 18】考查副词辨析： A. Therefore因此， B. Besides此外， C. Otherwise否则， D. However然而，根据语意判断，上下文是转折关系，所以用 however，意为 “然而 ”。选 D 【小题 19】考查名词辨析： A. time时间， B. scene 场景， C. act行为， D. sight视野，景色，儿子在雨中等他及对他说的话使作者难忘，所以他的 “思绪
37、”经常回到当时的情景。选 B 【小题 20】考查介词辨析： A. With和 一起， B. For为了， C. Like象， D. Among在 中间，就像人生中很多事情，发生过要永远珍惜。选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 “It is a dreadful thing to be poor a fortnight before Christmas, ” said Clorinda, with the mournful sigh of seventeen years. Aunt Emmy smiled. Aunt Emmy was sixty, and spent the hours s
38、he didnt spend in a bed, on a sofa or in a wheel chair; but Aunt Emmy was never heard to sigh. “The gifts which money can purchase are not the only ones we can give,” said Aunt Emmy gently, “nor the best, either.” “Oh, I know its nicer to give something of your own work,” agreed Clorinda, “but mater
39、ials for fancy work cost too. That kind of gift is just as much out of the question for me as any other.” “That was not what I meant,” said Aunt Emmy. “What did you mean, then ” asked Clorinda, looking puzzled. Aunt Emmy smiled. “Suppose you think out my meaning for yourself,” she said. “That would
40、be better than if I explained it. Besides, I dont think I could explain it. Take the beautiful line of a beautiful poem to help you in your thinking out: The gift without the giver is bare.” “Id put it the other way and say, The giver without the gift is bare,” said Clorinda. “That is my predicament
41、(窘境 )exactly. Well, I hope by next Christmas Ill not be quite bankrupt. Im going into Mr. Callenders store down at Murraybridge in February. He has offered me the place, you know.” “Wont your aunt miss you terribly ” said Aunt Emmy gravely. “I think she would rather have your companionship than a pa
42、rt of your salary, Clorinda,” said Aunt Emmy. “But of course you must decide for yourself, dear.” “Well, I must say bye-bye and run home.” Clorinda lived just across the road from Aunt Emmy in a tiny white house behind some huge willows. But Aunt Mary lived there too-the only relative Clorinda had,
43、for Aunt Emmy wasnt really her aunt at all. Clorinda had always lived with Aunt Mary ever since she could remember. Clorinda puzzled over Aunt Emmys meaning for days. Then all at once it came to her. On Christmas Day, Clorinda went over to Aunt Emmys.Aunt Emmy was lying on the sofa before the fire,
44、and Clorinda sat down beside her. “Ive come to tell you all about it,” she said. “Aunt Emmy, I thought for days over your meaning . And then one evening it just came to me. At first I didnt think I could give some of them, and then I thought how selfish I was. I would have been willing to pay any am
45、ount of money for gifts if I had had it, but I wasnt willing to pay what I had. I got over that, though, Aunt Emmy. Now Im going to tell you what I did give.” “First, there was old Aunt Kitty. You know she was my nurse when I was a baby. She is always glad when I go to see her, but Ive never gone ex
46、cept when I couldnt help it. She is very deaf, and rather dull and stupid, you know. Well, I gave her a whole day. I took my knitting yesterday, and sat with her the whole time and just talked and talked. She was so pleased and proud; she told me when I came away that she hadnt had such a nice time
47、for years. ” “Then there was . Florence. You know, Aunt Emmy, we were always intimate friends until last year. Then Florence once told Rose Watson something I had told her in confidence. I found it out and I was so hurt. I couldnt forgive Florence, and I told her plainly I could never be a real frie
48、nd to her again. Florence felt badly, because she really did love me, and she asked me to forgive her, but it seemed as if I couldnt. Well, Aunt Emmy, that was my Christmas gift to her . my forgiveness.” “I gave Aunt Mary her gift this morning. I told her I wasnt going to Murraybridge, that I just meant to stay home with her. She was so glad-and Im glad, too, now that Ive decided so.” “Yo
