1、2015学年河南郑州第四中学高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Two things I did may have caused people 【小题 1】 (think) that something is wrong with me. The first was when my wife asked me to have the sitting room clock 【小题 2】 (repair). I drove into the market place of our little town and, clock under arm, entered a shop. Only i
2、t was the meat shop, 【小题 3】 my thoughts far away, I stood staring into the shopkeepers eyes. I 【小题 4】 (be) his customer for a long time and the good man smiled at me. This went on for several very long seconds before I realized where I was. There is no doubt that I should have calmly bought a pound
3、of meat, 【小题 5】 I merely nodded briefly and left. The other man in my town who probably thinks I am mad is Mr. Smith. Some years ago he was manager of Meads Shop, and he and I knew each other quite well. One day he 【小题 6】 (stand) in the doorway of his shop when I passed.My brain was on some distant
4、problem and my eyes stared into space. “Hello, Mr. Herriot.” I heard his voice. I turned a blank gaze on him I just had no idea 【小题 7】 he was though his face was familiar. Then I saw【小题 8】 _ word “MEAD” in foot-high letters above the shop window. “Good morning, Mead， ” I cried heartily and continued
5、 my way. I had gone only a few steps before I realized that my greeting had been 【小题 9】 _(polite). I turned back and said to him again, “Good morning, Mister Mead.” It was only when I has turned the corner of the street that I realized, too late,【小题10】 _his name was Tony and the time was late aftern
6、oon. 答案：【小题 1】 to think had been 【小题 2】 Repaired 【小题 3】 With 【小题 4】 had been 【小题 5】 But 【小题 6】 was standing 【小题 7】 Who 【小题 8】 the 【小题 9】 Impolite 【小题 10】 That 试题分析： 【小题 1】固定搭配 cause sb. to do sth. ,故填 to think. 【小题 2】固定搭配 have sbdone 请或让某人做某事，故填 repaired 【小题 3】 with具 有、带有。根据句意 “还有我遥远的想法 ”，故填 with. 【
7、小题 4】根据句意 “我曾经是他的顾客好长时间了 ”，故用过去完成时态。 【小题 5】根据句意 “毫无疑问我本应该冷静地买一磅肉，但是我只是简单的点头离开了。 ”故填 but. 【小题 6】根据句意 One day he (stand) in the doorway of his shop when I passed.一天，当我通过时，他正站在商店的门口。故填 was standing 【小题 7】根据句意 I just had no idea he was though his face was familiar.尽管她的脸是熟悉的，我不知道他是谁。故填 who，引导同位语从句。 【小题 8
8、】此处定冠词 the表示特指。 【小题 9】根据句意 “不礼貌的 ”故填 impolite 【小题 10】根据句意 It was only when I has turned the corner of the street that I realized, too late,_his name was Tony and the time was late afternoon.强调句式，故填 that 考 点：考查语法填空。 Maybe you are an average student. _【小题 1】 _ This is not necessarily so, however. Anyo
9、ne can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how. Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide
10、a good, regular time for studying. _【小题 2】 _ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. _【小题 3】 _ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what
11、 the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes; look at the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. _【小题 4】 _ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it long
12、er. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. 【小题 5】 _ You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A Th
13、ere are other methods that might help you with your studying. B Dont forget to set aside enough time for relaxation. C Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. You probably think you will never be a top s
14、tudent. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：作为一名普通学 生，你完全有可能变成一名顶尖的学生。制定好自己的作息时间表。同时要尝试不同的学习方法来帮助你的学习。 【小题 1】上句提到：你或许是一名普通的学生。下句提到：这不一定是这样的。这里应该表达的是 “你可能认
15、为你从来都不会成为一名顶尖的学生。 ”故选E 【小题 2】前面说的是：你应该制定一个时间表。首先制定你的吃饭、睡觉等的时间，然后为学习决定一个好的、有规律的时间。下句说的是：一周的时间表或许可能不会解决你所有的问题。故这里表达的是：不要忘记留出足够的时间放松。所以选 B. 【小题 3】上句：充分利用好你的上课时间。下句 ：上课仔细听意味着课后更少的工作。这里表达的是：利用好上课时间去听老师讲的全部。故选 C 【小题 4】上句：当你回到家里，复习你的笔记，看第二天老师将要讨论的重点，读材料。下句：如果你有规律地做这些事情，材料将变得更有意义，那么你将把它记得时间更长。这里表达的是：这将帮助你理解
16、下一节课的内容。故选 G 【小题 5】上句：如果你没有通过一次测试，世界将不会结束，所以不要过于担心。下句：你试过这些之后，你将很可能发现他们。根据句意这里表达的是：有其他的方法可能帮助你的学习。故选 A 考点：考查科教类阅读。 完型填空 My friend Michelle is blind, but youd never know it. She makes such good use of her other _, including her sixth Sense, that she rarely gives the impression shes _ anything. Michel
17、le looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, _ that she doesnt push too hard on them, _ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, she moves around so fast that often _ dont realize shes blind. I _ this the first time after my six-year-old daug
18、hter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very _ about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was _ excited about her finger-painting project. Mom, guess what said Kayla, all smiles I learned how to _ colors today! Blue and red m
19、ake purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle _ with us. To my great _, my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued. Michelle told me my _ showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really _ what I was doing! Kayla said she had never felt how good f
20、inger paints felt _ Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. I realized Kayla didnt know that Michelle was blind. It had just never _ in conversation. When I told her, she was _ for a moment. At first, she didnt believe me. But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my pictur
21、e! Kayla _. And I knew my child was _ because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kaylas _ in her work, We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, You know, Mommy, Michelle really did see my picture. She just used my _. Indeed, she uses a special ty
22、pe of vision that all mothers have. 【小题1】 A ways B means C methods D senses A enjoyed B found C missed D seen A and B except C even D but A who B it C she D which A guests B family C children D friends A realized B witnessed C recognized D regretted A excited B sad C satisfied D enjoyed A especially
23、 B not so C a little D not at all A paint B draw C create D mix A stayed B painted C talked D watched A excitement B encouragement C delight D surprise A attitude B color C picture D paper A touched B got C saw D understood A after B since C until D when A referred to B turned out C come up D though
24、t about A curious B quiet C puzzled D disappointed A cried B insisted C complained D informed A right B wrong C worded D uncertain A shortcomings B difficulties C pride D description A paper B pens C hands D eyes 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题
25、 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文主要讲了我的朋友 Michelle虽然是盲人，她是她通过其它感觉更好的认识和感知了世界。 【小题 1】考查名词。 ways 方法； means 方法、手段； methods具体方法；senses感觉。根据 including her “sixth sense”，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词。 enjoyed喜爱、享受； found发现、找到； missed 错过、想
26、念； seen看见。根据 including her sixth Sense, that she rarely gives the impression shes _ anything.可知这里想说 “她很少给出她错过一些事情的印象 ”， missed错过，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查连词。 and 和； except除 -之外； even 甚至、更； but但是。这里想说 Michelle照顾她的孩子们几乎像我们一样，根据 except that she isnt too hard on them可知 这里想说她的孩子们从她轻松的态度收益很多，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查定语从句。 .根据
27、except that she isnt too hard on them _ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude.可知这里想说她的孩子们从她轻松的态度收益很多， relaxed放松的，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词。 guests客人； family家庭； children孩子们； friends朋友们。根据 often dont realize shes blind,可知这里想说她的客人经常意识不到她是盲人，故选 A， guests客人。 【小题 6】考查动词。 realized 意识到； witnessed 目睹； recogn
28、ized认出；regretted 遗憾、后悔， .这里想说在我女儿去她家玩之后，我第一次意识到这些，realized意识到，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查形容词 excited 兴奋的； sad伤心的； satisfied满意的； enjoyed喜爱、欣赏。 .根据 But she was especially excited about her finger-painting project. 可知这里想说她那天很兴奋， excited兴奋的，故选 A。 【小题 8】这里想说她尤其是对她的手指画心奋不已，故选 A， especially尤其地。 【小题 9】考查动词。 paint粉刷； dra
29、w 绘画； create 创造； mix混合。根据Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green!故选 D， mix。 【小题 10】考查 动词。 stayed停留； painted粉刷、画； talked 谈话； watched观看。根据 my ch ild hadlearnt about color from a blind friend!可知这里想说Michelle和我们一起画，故选 B， painted画。 【小题 11】考查名词。 excitement兴奋； encouragement鼓励； delight高兴；sur
30、prise惊讶。根据 my child had learnt about color from a blind friend，故选 D，surprise惊奇。 【小题 12】考查名词。 attitude 态度； color颜色； picture图画； paper纸。根据“Michelle told me my _ showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment.” Michelle告诉我我的绘画展示出高兴、自豪和一种成就感，所以 C项正确。 【小题 13】考查动词。 touched 触。摸。碰； got 得到； saw看见； understood
31、明白。 .这里想说她真的明白我在做什么， understood懂，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查连词。 . After在 -之后； since自从 -以来； until直到 -为止；when当 -时候。这里想说直到 Michelle向她展示不看纸怎样去画画， until直到 才，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词短语。 . referred to提到 谈到； turned out 结果是； come up 被提出； thought about想出。 .这里想说它从来没有在谈话中被提及， come up被提及，故选 C。 【小题 16】考查形容词。 curious 好奇的； quiet 安静的
32、； puzzled 疑惑的；disappointed失望的。这里想说她沉默了片刻，故选 B， quiet沉默的。 【小题 17】考查动词。 .cried哭； insisted坚持； complained抱怨； informed告知。根据 “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!”故选 B，insisted坚决认为。 【小题 18】考查形容词。 .根据 because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work.可知这里想说我知道我的孩子是正确的，故选 A。 【
33、小题 19】考查名词。 Shortcomings缺点； difficulties困难； pride 骄傲、自豪；description描述。根据 “Michelle told me my picture showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment (成就 )”， Michelle告诉我我的绘画展示出高兴、自豪和一种成就感，所以选 C， pride骄傲。 【小题 20】考查名词。 .根据 Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have，可知这里想说她用我的眼睛在
34、看，故选 D。 考点：故事阅读类短文完形填空 阅读理解 In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light u
35、p a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap (水龙头 )water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill(重续 ). Most cities and towns have no rules about
36、opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask yo
37、ur waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows youre taking the food for yourself. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table
38、 when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 【小题 1】 Which statement is TRUE A American people like sitting with people they dont know. B Hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C Ame
39、rican people never sit with people they dont know. D American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 【小题 2】 What is served before you order A Cold water. B Butter. C Coffee. D Bread. 【小题 3】 What do American people always do when servings are to
40、o large for them A They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B They leave the food on the table and go away. C They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了美国人在
41、餐馆里的就餐的习惯，怎样点菜，怎样给小费，包括吃不了时可以带回家去自己享用。 【小题 1】本题考查根据文章相关信息进行正误判断的能力。信息在第一段最后一句 “If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.”如果你与一些你不认识的人们坐在同一个餐桌上，那么如果你要抽烟而不询问是否会打扰到他们，那么这将会是非常不礼貌的行为。可判断 D项符合题意。 【小题 2】细节题
42、：从第二段的句子： At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water(自来水 ) before you order 可知在点菜前，一般提供冷水，答案：是 A 【小题 3】推理题：从第四段第二句： If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”.可知，如果吃不完，打包带回家，晚点时候再享用。 考点：考查生活类阅读。 M
43、ainland couples who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy， a senior official has warned As more women flock to Hong Kong to give birth to their second child， Zhang Feng，family planning department director of Guangdong Province， stressed that
44、this violated Chinas policies “And those who are government employees will even be dismissed from their posts ”he said “ It doesnt matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland or in other countries and regions, they have violated the countrys policies and the provinces regulations
45、”. He said that some families had been punished in the past few months after having a second child in Hong Kong, but gave no details. Zhang made his remarks when a Hong Kong newspaper carried a controversial ( 有争议的 ) notice claiming residents medical services had been affected by the growing number
46、of mainland women who arrive in the city to give birth and gain fight of abode ( 居住 ) there. According to statistics revealed by Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government， about 88， 000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010， but more than 41， 000 or 47 percent， were to mainland couples， inc
47、luding a large number from Guangdong Hong Kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34， 000 this year The issue also has caused calls for an amendment（修正） to Hong Kongs Basic Law so that babies born to mainland women are no longer granted permanent fight of
48、 abode “I support Hong Kong governments decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong ”Zhang said China introduced its family planning policy in 1979 to limit births in the worlds most populous nation， although the rules have been relaxed in recent years 【小题 1】 Which of the following is true A Those who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined B Many government employees have been dismissed from th
