1、2015学年浙江衢州市五校高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 If youre familiar with the story of the hare (野兔 ) and the tortoise（乌龟） , you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed. 【小题 1】 , but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise. Here are some tips that can
2、 help you to improve your perseverance. Set goals and write them down. If you dont know what you want to accomplish, its hard to persevere(坚持 ) until you do. 【小题 2】 instead of making many projects that may upset you 【小题 3】 , and cross each step off the list as you complete it. If you want to master
3、the ability to cook German dishes, youll need to read cookbooks, study the recipes（食谱） , buy ingredients（食料） and practice making the dishes. Write down all these steps and remove each step as you go. Make a list of the rewards related to any project to encourage yourself to persevere. When you want
4、to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult goal. 【小题 4】 . You can lower yourblood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans（牛仔裤） . Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your diet and exercise program. Imagine your success. Take time each day to sit back, relax and pic
5、ture the life youll lead once youve reached your goal. 【小题 5】 Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going. A Like the hare, many people start off strong B Or you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your life C You cant lose weight only
6、 by going on a diet D Make a list of the steps needed to reach your goal E. But there are big rewards for doing so F. Choose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward those 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 单项选择 * In most western countries ,on April Fools Day ,peo
7、ple often play trick on each other ;children especially have great fun . A a ;a B the; the C /; a D a; / 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定冠词使用。不定冠词只用在可数名词单数前。 trick是可数名词， play a trick恶作剧，捉弄，也可以说 play tricks。 fun是作名词不可数，have fun 玩得开心。 have great fun玩得很开心。句意：在大多数西方国家，在愚人节时，人们经常会相互恶作剧；尤其是孩子们会晚点很开心。故选 D。 As an excellent
8、teacher ,Miss Wang is thought by her students. A high B really C hardly D highly 答案： D 试题分析：考查词语辨析。 A. 高的；高级的；崇高的；高音调的 B实际上，事实上；真正地 C. 几乎不，简直不 D. 高度地。修饰动词要用副词，故不用 high，be highly thought受到好评。句意：作为一个优秀的老师，王老师受到了学生的好评。故选 D。 考点：考查词语辨析 -How is your new job -Not so good at the moment. I it very much . A w
9、ont B am not enjoying C didnt enjoy D wasnt enjoying 答案： B 试题分析：考查现在进行时。现在进行时的基本用法主要表示现在正在进行的动作，由 at the moment可知说话的人想表示此时现在的心情，故用现在进行时。句意：上文：你的新工作怎么样？下文：现在还不太好，我现在不怎么喜欢这份工作。故选： B。 考点：考查现在进行时 -Were going camping this afternoon. -Enjoy yourselves! Take a map with you you get lost in the forest. A so
10、that B in case C as if D even if 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A. 以便 B 以防、以免 C 犹如，好似 D.即使。句意：上文：今天中午我们要去野营。下文：祝你们玩得高兴！带上地图以免你们在森林里迷路了。故选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析 Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation, they have much . A in general B in common C in place D in words 答案： B 试题
11、分析：考查词组辨析。 A. 总之，通常；一般而言 B. 共同的；共有的 C. 适当的；在恰当的位置 D用语言；口头上。 have something in common 彼此有着共通点 ; 有共同之处。句意：虽然英式英语和美式英语在拼写和发音上有些不同，但它们还是有很多共同点。故选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 The Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering . A whoever B however C whatever D wherever 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A. 无论谁；任何人 B. 无论以何
12、种方式 ; 不管怎样 C. 无论什么 D. 无论在哪里。 wherever 一般可以解释为： no matter where，引导地点状语从句。句意：不论哪里有人受到伤害，红十字会都乐意给予帮助。故选D。 考点 : 考查连词辨析 How much bread is there -_. A none B all C nothing D any 答案： A 试题分析：考查代词辨析。 A.none = not any, not one 一点也没有；一个也没有，即数量概念，既可指人，也可指物。 none用来回答 How many. 或 How much.引起的问句以及含 any (one) of+名词
13、 构成的一般疑问句。 B. 全部； 一切； 每个人，每件东西； 全部情况 C. 无物，没有东西；无事情 , nothing则用来回答What.问句及含 anything 构成的一般疑问句。 D. 任何；任何一个；若干。句意：上文：还有多少面包？下文：一个也没有了。故选 A。 考点：考查代词辨析 is reported in the newspaper, children in the US today spend five times more money than their parents did when they were young. A It B As C That D What
14、答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配。只有 As is reported （没有 that，有逗号），意为：正如报道或 It is reported that， that引导主语从句， it只是形式主语。意为：据报道 。句意：正如报纸所报道的那样，今天美国孩子花的钱是他 们父母小时候花的钱的五倍。故选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配。 Could you do me a favor to carry the baggage _. A Yes, I could B With pleasure C Its my pleasure D Great 答案： B 试题分析：考查习语辨析。此处提问的 could是
15、表委婉的语气，不表示时态，故 A错误。 B用于回答别人的请求，我很愿意 C. Its a Pleasure./ A pleasure与You are welcome.等习语意义相同，用于当别人对你说 Thank you. 时，即 “不用谢 ”。 D好极了。故选 B。 考点：考查习语辨析 Our school has developed a learning system students can do a lot of teamwork. A that B when C which D where 答案： D 试题分析：考查连词辨析。地点状语从句由连接副词 where引导，当要形容某个地方，
16、where位于名词后面， where引导的从句对要描述的地点进行修饰。非限制定语从句不缺主干成分 ,故不可选用关系代词 which。句意：我们学校发明了一种学习系统，在那里同学们可以有很多团队合作。 考点：考查连词辨析 They have arrived at lunch time but the flight was delayed. A may B ought to C can D must 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。 “ought to have + 动词的完成式 ”表示过去应做某事而实际未做，它的否定形式 ought not to have done表示本不应该做某事却做了
17、(用法和 should相同 )。句意：他们本应该在午饭时间到达的。但航班晚点了。故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气 -Is it all right if I use your car - A It depends B Go ahead C Got it. D I dont care 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组意思。 A.视情况而定 B. 开始 ,前进 ,先走 C. 明白了 D.我不在乎。句意：上文：我可以用你的车吗？下文：请便吧（可以）。故选 B。 考点：考查词组 意思。 Start out right away , you will miss the last train. A and. B
18、 but C while D or 答案： D 试题分析：考查祈使句。 A和，与；就 B. 然而，但是 C. 虽然；然而；当 的时候 D. 或，或者；还是，否则。祈使句 + and/or + 句子，这种结构中 and/or 后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。对于连词 and/or 的选择，主要根据相应连词前后的意义，顺接选择 and , 表示转折含义则为 or 。句意：马上出发，否则你会错过最后一班火车。故选 D。 考点：考查祈使句。 The manager had something more important to do; as a result, he couldnt here this e
19、vening. A pick up B take up C make up D turn up 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词词组。 A . 捡起；获得；收拾；偶然学会 B. 拿起；开始从事；占据 (时间 ,地方 ) C. 组成；补足；化妆；编造 D. 出现；到来；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧。句意：经理有一些重要的事情要做，他今天晚上不会出现在这里了。故选 D。 考点：考查动词词组 Some people do not normally when they are worried. A believe B conduct C behave D react 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析
20、。 A. 信任；料想；笃信宗教 B. 导电；带领 C . 表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用。（补充： behave well举止得体） D. react反应；影响；反抗；起反作用。句意：一些人当他们紧张时他们不能正常表现。故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 If you meet problems, please turn me. A with ;to B down ; up C with ;up D across ;to 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词词组。 meet with偶然遇见；经历；遭受；遭遇；获得。meet down后面常加地点，意为：在 见面。 meet ac
21、ross：邂逅。 turn to：转向；变成；求助于；致力于；开始行动 turn up出现 ；到来；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧。句意：如果你遇到困难，请向我寻求帮助。故选 A。 考点：考查动词词组 Using many symbols makes to put much information on a single map. A possible B it possible C that possible D it is possible 答案： B 试题分析：考查 make的用法。 Make it +形容词 /名词 to do sth， it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to do
22、something， make it possible to do使做 成为可能。此外， make的用法还有 Make it +形容词 /名词 +that 从句。句意 :很多标志的使用让在一张单独的地图上放很多信息成为可能。故选 B。 考点：考查 make的用法 In a modern society full of fierce competition , a person does is not always the same as he says. A what; what B what ;that C that; that D that ; what 答案： A 试题分析：考查 wha
23、t用法。 What在句子中分别引导主语和宾语从句，引导词是看从句，它首先得保证从句是个完整正确的句子！ what是个名词性的，充当主语或宾语， a person does中 what作 does的宾语，引导主语从句，意为：一个人的所作所为。在 he says.中 what作 says的宾语，同时引导宾语从句，意为：他所说的话。句意：在充满激烈竞争的现代社会，一个人的所作所为并不总是与他所说的话一致。故选 A。 考点：考查 what用法 Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining ,many people do not
24、 have the to read a book that requires thinking. A courage B wisdom C patience D freedom 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 A.勇气 B. 智慧 C. 耐心 D. 自由，自主。句意：习惯了每件事都呈现的及时迅速又充满娱乐性的电视节目，人们没有耐心去读需要头脑思考的书籍。故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 Did you enjoy at the party Yes, I ve never been to one before. A a more excited B the more excited C a
25、more exciting D the most exciting 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词和形容词辨析。 the指特定的人或事物或用于形容词、副词比较级前；人名 或不用冠词的地名，有定语修饰时，常加定冠词 the； a与抽象名词连用时，指单一的、任何一个。 Excited形容人的心情， exciting形容事物令人兴奋。句意：上文：你在派对上玩得高兴吗？下文：是的，我之前从未参加过比这更让人兴奋的派对了。故选 C。 考点考查冠词和形容词辨析 完型填空 I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid
26、job. Money was always tight, but we had a over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always . Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们 ) just thought I was . Ive always been glad about that. It was Christmas time, and although there wasnt for a lot of gifts, we planned t
27、o celebrate with a family party. But the big for the kids was the fun of Christmas . They planned weeks ahead of time, asking what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for to share by all five of us. The big arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and them to look for gifts
28、 of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开 ). We had two hours to shop; then we would back at the “Santas Workshop”. Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies fifty -cent can
29、dies! I was so angry, but I didnt say anything we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, to be angry again. This is what she told me： “I was looking thinking of what to buy, and I to read the little cards on the Giving Trees.One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she
30、 for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃 ). So I took the card off the tree and the doll for her. We have so much and she doesnt have anything.” I never felt so as I did that day. 【小题1】 A roof B hat C sky D star A little B less C enough D more A busy B serious C strict D kind A effort B room C time D money A
31、improvement B problem C surprise D excitement A shopping B travelling C parties D greetings A the other B each other C one by one D every other one A toys B clothes C presents D bills A day B chance C cheque D tree A forced B reminded C invited D begged A draw B stay C move D meet A including B besi
32、des C except D regarding A quiet B excited C happy D ashamed A since B after C while D until A waiting B ready C hoping D afraid A out B over C forward D around A forgot B stopped C failed D hated A wanted B did C got D played A made B searched C bought D fetched A angry B rich C patient D bitter 答案
33、：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文主要讲了 “我 ”一个人独自抚养四个孩子，在圣诞节那天用省下来的钱让孩子们去买礼物，最后所有的孩子都买到了自己想要的，除了小女儿，后来我知道她用钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了娃娃，自己只买了一点糖果，我为自己
34、有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析 . A“房顶，屋顶 ”B“帽子 ”C“天空 ”D“星星 ”，由 Money was always tight, but we had a over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs知：钱总是很紧张，但是我们的头顶有房顶（有房子住），桌上有食物，身上有衣服。 ”故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析。 A“少，几乎没有 ”B“较少，更少 ”C“足够的 ”D“更多，较多 ”。由上文可知 “我 ”和孩子们有食物、住所，推测 if not a lot, always .意思是：如果
35、说不是很多，但是足够了。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析。 A“忙碌的 ”B“严肃的，严重的 ”C“（要求）严格的 ”D“温和的 ”， Not knowing we were poor, my kids(孩子们 ) just thought I was 意思是： “孩子们不知道我家很穷，只是认为是我要求严格。 ”故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。 .A“努力，效果 ”B“房间 ”C“时间 ”D“钱 ”， It was Christmas time, and although there wasnt for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate
36、 with a family party. 意思是： “圣诞节到了，尽管没有钱去买许多的礼物，我们还是决定开一个家庭聚会来庆祝。 ”故选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析。 A“提高，发展 ”B“问 题，难题 ”C“惊喜 ”D“兴奋 ”。由 . But the big for the kids was the fun of Christmas .可知孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A“购物 ”B“旅行 ”C“聚会 ”D“问候 ”。根据下文，他们去购物去了，可以推测出，孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查词组辨析。 A. 有两个中的 “另一个 ”的意
37、思，表示 (两个中的 )另一个， 或其余的人或物，通常后面会加 one，确指另一个。 B. 彼此，互相 C. 一个接一个 D. 每隔一个。 They planned weeks ahead of time, asking what they wanted for Christmas意思是：他们几周前就开始提前准备，互相询问想要什么礼物。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。 A. 玩具 B. 衣服 C. 礼物 D. 账单。 I had saved $120 for to share by all five of us. 意思是 :我节约了 120美元去买礼物 “presents”故选 C。 【
38、小题 9】考查名词辨析。 A. 一天；时期；白昼 B. 机会 C. 支票 D. 树。 The big arrived.意思是 :这个伟大的日子来到了。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。 A. 强迫 B. 提醒 C. 邀请 D. 乞求，乞讨 I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and them to look for gifts of about four dollars each.意思是：我给了每个孩子二十美元并且提醒他们去挑每个礼物四美元的，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。 A“画，拉 ”B“停留 ”C“移动 ”D“遇见，遇到 ”We ha
39、d two hours to shop; then we would back at the “Santas Workshop”.意思是：我们用两个小时去购物，然后再 “Santas Workshop”碰头（集合）。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查介词辨析。 A“包括 ”B“除了 之外还有 ”指更进一步的拥有包括所 “除 ”事物在内。 C.except 用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为 除 以外 、除去 。 D“关于，至于 ”。 everyone was in high Christmas spirits, my younger daughter意思是：所 有人都很兴奋，除了我的小女儿。根据下
40、文，小女儿仅买了一些糖果，五十美分的糖果。 故选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 A“安静的 ”B“兴奋的 ”C“高兴的 ”D“惭愧的 ”由上下文推测 who was unusually 我的小女儿平时很安静。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查连词辨析。 A.自从 ，自 算来，自 以来 B. 在 之后 C. 当 的时候 D. 在 以前；到 为止 notuntil“ 直到 才 ”， I was so angry, but I didnt say anything we got home意 思是：我很生气，但是到家之前什么也没说。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查词语辨析。 A. 等待 B. 准备好
41、；现成的 C. 希望 D. 害怕的 推测I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, to be angry again意思是到家后，我把她叫到我的卧室，关上门，准备再次生气！ 【小题 16】考查词组辨析。 look out“注意，小心 ”look over“检查，从上面看 ”look forward“期待，期盼 ”look around“四处看，四处转 ”， I was looking thinking of what to buy意思是 小女孩边溜达边想去买什么。故选 D。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。 A“忘记 ”B“停下 ”C“失败
42、 ”D“讨厌 ”And I to read the little cards on the Giving Trees这里是指小女孩溜达着看见了 Giving Trees，就停下来去读上边的卡片。 故选 B。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A. 想要 B. 做 C. 得到 D. 玩。由下文女儿把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩可推测 and all she for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃 )意思是：她圣诞节想要的就是一个洋娃娃。故选 A。 【小题 19】 考查动词辨析。 A“造 ”B“搜索 ”C“买 ”D“去取来 ”。 So I took the card off the
43、tree and the doll for her意思是：我女儿把卡片拿下来，并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩。故选 C. 【小题 20】考查形容词辨析。 A“生气的 ”B“富有的 ”C“有耐心的 ”D“苦的，痛苦的 ”，作者从没有像那天那样感觉自己很富有（因为有这么一个善良的小女儿）。故选 B 。 考点：考查 记叙文阅读 阅读理解 Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings. The e
44、xpression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle That no longer happens. But we still get in “
45、hot water”. When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble-serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes Being in “deep water” is almost
46、 the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. You can be in deep water, for example, if
47、 you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market. “To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he
48、 finds a new job “Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. It cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again Another common expression, “to hold water”, is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container
