1、2015学年黑龙江安达高级中学高一第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways 【小题 1】 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps
2、you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 【小题 2】 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 【小题 3】 The following methods may work best for you. Read t
3、he text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 【小题 4】 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to u
4、se your own shorthand(速记 ). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 【小题 5】 A Use words, not complete sentences. B There are three practical note-taking methods. C You must write your notes on separate paper. D Otherwise, you may not be able to read y
5、our notes later. E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 答案：【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 E 【小
6、题 3】 F 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 G 根据 下文的 Second. 说明这里表示列举， first 故 G正确。 【小题 2】 E 根据上一句说明如果你想在课堂上做笔记，你要有一些自己记笔记的方法。故 E符合。 【小题 2】 F 根据 note-taking is a selective process记笔记是一个选择的过程，也就是说有些要记，有些不要记。故 F符合上下文。 【小题 2】 A 上下文的几句都是在记笔记时的建议。 A项用单词而不是完整的句子也是一个建议。 【小题 2】 D 根据 be sure that you understand yo
7、ur symbols说明你要记 住你自己的那些符号的意思，要不然模拟以后会搞不清楚自己所记的内容的。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 There was a young flower in the desert where all was dry and sad looking. It was growing by itself, 【小题 1】 (enjoy) every day and saying to the sun, 【小题2】 shall I be grown up And the sun would say Be 【小题 3】 (patience) ! Each time I touch
8、 you, you 【小题 4】 (grow) a little. She was so pleased 【小题 5】 she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand. And this is all she wanted to do - bring a little bit of beauty to this world. 【小题 6】 one day the hunter came by and stepped on her. She was going to die and she felt so sad. N
9、ot because she was 【小题 7】 (die), but because she would 【小题 8】 (ever) have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert. The great spirit saw her, and was listening. - Indeed, he said. She should be living. So he reached down and touched her - and gave her 【小题 9】 second life.
10、 Finally she grew up to be a beautiful flower. And this corner of the desert also became so beautiful because 【小题 10】 the little flower. 答案：【小题 1】 enjoying 【小题 2】 When 【小题 3】 patient 【小题 4】 will grow 【小题 5】 because/for/as 【小题 6】 But 【小题 7】 dying 【小题 8】 never 【小题 9】 a 【小题 10】 of 试题分析： 【小题 1】 “a young
11、 flower”与 “enjoy”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。 【小题 2】句意：我什么时候才能长大。所以填 When。 【小题 3】 be动词之后用形容词。 【小题 4】发生在将来的事情，故用一般将来时。 【小题 5】句意：它很高兴，因为 它有机会给沙洲的一角带来美丽。所以填because/for/as。 【小题 6】表示转折关系，故用 but。 【小题 7】 be动词后用形容词作表语。 【小题 8】句意：因为它，没有机会给沙洲的一角带来美丽了。所以填 never。 【小题 9】表示 “给了它第二次生命 ”。所以填 a 。 【小题 10】 Because of是固定用法，意思是因为。 考点
12、：考查语法填空 完型填空 Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his qualities. First of all, I respected his to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prep
13、ared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he what he taught.Furthermore, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an way, introducing such aids (辅助 ) to as oil paintings, music, and guest lecturers. Once he sang a song in class in order
14、to make a point clear. , I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them the telephone. Drinking coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would a student to a game of chess (国际象棋 ) he would join student groups to discuss a
15、 variety of : agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success , during it, the students and the professor at least
16、one loud . Through his sense of humor, he made learning more and more lasting, If it is that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, my friend is indeed a wise man. 【小题1】 A Although B When C Even if D Now that A basic B special C common D particular A attention B introduction C relation D
17、 devotion A insisted on B talked about C believed in D agreed with A imaginative B ordinary C opposite D open A listening B understanding C information D discovery A also B nearly C even D only A Later B Secondly C However D Therefore A with B by C from D on A invite B lead C prefer D show A As a ma
18、tter of fact B Later on C Other times D In general A questions B subjects C matters D contents A support B explanation C experience D advice A disturbed B moved C attracted D defeated A for B until C since D unless A hear B suggest C share D demand A laugh B cry C shout D question A helpful B enjoya
19、ble C practical D useful A natural B normal C hopeful D true A so B for C then D Yet 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章通过介绍自己的老师，来告诉我
20、们大家对待生活要积极向上。 【小题 1】 A 上下文串联。句意：尽管我已经 8年未见他了，但是我仍然记得他的特殊品质。 【小题 2】 B 形容词辨析。 A基本的； B特殊； C普通的； D尤其；句意：尽管我已经 8年未见他了，但是我仍然记得他的特殊品质。 【小题 3】 D 名词辨析。 A注意力 B介绍 C联系 D努力（与 to连用）；我尊敬他在教学方面的努力。 【小题 4】 C 短语辨析。 A坚持； B谈论； C信任； D同意 .指他的追随者很相信他所教的内容。 【小题 5】 A 形容词辨析。 A有想象力的； B普通的； C相反的； D开放的。他能有一种充满想象力的方法来解释所教内容。 【小题
21、 6】 B 词义辨析。 A听； B理解； C信息； D发现。指理解油画，音乐和手势等方面的知识。 【小题 7】 C 副词辨析。甚至有一些他在教室里唱一首歌来解释他的观点。 【小题 8】 B 上下文串联。根据 22空后的 First of all首先，说明这里应该是Secondly。 【小题 9】 D 固定搭配。在电话里 on the telephone. 【小题 10】 A 动词辨析。 A邀请； B带领； C宁愿； D展示。指他邀 请学生和他下棋。 【小题 11】 C 短语辨析。 A事实上； B后来； C其他时间； D总的说来。指在其它时间他会和学生讨论各种话题。 【小题 12】 B 名词辨析
22、。 A问题； B话题； C麻烦事； D内容。总的说来。指在其它时间他会和学生讨论各种话题。 【小题 13】 D 名词辨析。 A支持； B解释； C经历； D建议；指学生找他询问学习方面的建议。 【小题 14】 C 动词辨析。 A打扰； B感到； C吸引； D打败。指我被他的幽默所吸引。 【小题 15】 D 连词辨析。 A因为； B直到 才； C既然； D除非；句意：他认为如果学生和老师没有一起大笑，这样的 课堂就不算成功。 【小题 16】 C 动词辨析。 A听见； B建议； C分享； D要求。句意：他认为如果学生和老师没有一起大笑，这样的课堂就不算成功。指老师和学生一起大笑。 【小题 17】
23、A 名词辨析。 A大笑； B哭； C喊叫； D问题句意：他认为如果学生和老师没有一起大笑，这样的课堂就不算成功。 【小题 18】 B 形容词辨析。 A乐于助人的； B令人愉快的； C实用的； D有用的。指他通过自己的幽默让学习更加令人愉快。 【小题 19】 D 词义辨析。 A自然的； B正常的； C有希望的； D真的。句意：如果生活真的能让一个聪明人微笑而让一个愚蠢的 人哭，那么我的朋友就是真正的聪明人。 【小题 20】 C 副词辨析。句意：如果生活真的能让一个聪明人微笑而让一个愚蠢的人哭，那么我的朋友就是真正的聪明人。 考点：考查人生百态类完型 阅读理解 People in the Unit
24、ed States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May and Fathers Day on the 3rd Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days of
25、fer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with childcare. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On mothers Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A
26、 white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. Its also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (grave). On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecue for Fathers Day. The
27、se are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. Its not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. Greet
28、ing card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays. 【小题 1】 Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents A Parents bring up children. B Parents give love and care to children. C Parents educate childre
29、n to be good persons. D Parents pass away before children grow up. 【小题 2】 What do you know from the passage A Both festivals are in May. B Fewer women worked outside the home in the past. C Not all the children respect their parents. D Fathers are not as important as mothers at home. 【小题 3】 Which do
30、 you know about “carnation” A It only has two kinds of color. B It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mothers Day. C Its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes. D People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May. 【小题 4】 On Mothers Day and Fathers Day _. A people sometimes have
31、family parties B everyone goes to the cemetery C children always go to parents home D hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇文章介绍母亲节和父亲节。美国人民以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意 ,这便是每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日父亲节。 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据 These days are to show love and respect for
32、 parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.可知选 D。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据 More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with childcare.可知在过去，很少有女性在家外工作。 【小题 3】 C 猜词题。根据 On mothers Day, people wear carnations. A red one symboli
33、zes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead.可猜出“carnation”是一种能表达爱和愿望的花。 【小题 4】 A 细节题。根据 On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecue for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.在父亲节和母亲节，有时候人们会家庭聚餐
34、。 考点：考查历史文化类阅读 Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough
35、 sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition (营养 ) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料 ). Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质 ) , like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetabl
36、es and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long p
37、eriod of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (个性 ).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise forms the body,
38、strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命 ).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swi
39、mming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be
40、 much older and wiser. 【小题 1】 According to the passage,_. A we should always keep fit B if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep C one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy 【小题 2】 In order to keep good health, _ . A we
41、should eat a lot of sweets B one needs a large amount of fat C people should eat according to the foods nutrition D we must try to sleep now and then 【小题 3】 Eating more and sleeping less_. A can keep healthy B is no good for you C gets you more energy D will keep your personality 【小题 4】 The title of
42、 the article should be_. A Eating and Exercising B How Vitamins Work in Mans Body C Staying Healthy D Sleeping Well 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文讲述的是如何保持健康的三个建议：合适的营养；适当的休息；足够的锻炼。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据第四段前 3行 Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscle
43、s, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命 ).说明锻炼很重要，我们要一直保持下去。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第二段前四行 Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it
44、 receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料 ).Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.说明恰当的营养对我们来说很重要，故 C正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据 2,3段 H
45、owever, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.和 Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.说明多吃少睡对我们的健康不好，故 B正确。 【小题 5】 C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be h
46、ealthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food , get enough sleep, and exercise regularly说明保持健康是本文所讨论的话题。故 C正确。 考点：考查健康类短文阅读 A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of
47、（证明有 罪） shoplifting for the second time in six months. Ana Luz, recently studying for her Phd, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops . Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth 9.95 from
48、John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9. Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting（起诉） ,said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies toilet in the store .When she came out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms（防盗警报装置） . She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying , Mr. Lemoyne said. He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions. Luz,28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October ,but Morag Duff, de
