1、2015届宁夏大学附属中学高三上学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship. 【小题 1】 Do not hide things
2、from them, do not lie. Dont be afraid to say things that isnt very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust, theres nothing there. So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you. Make sure you give them respect
3、. Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely. Theres a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 【小题 2】Dont just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well. 【小题 3】 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at
4、the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with
5、 them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 【小题 4】 Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if its something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.
6、【小题 5】 Its important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up. A Show them your personality. B Be an honest person with them. C Make sure you are encouraging to your partner. D Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting. E. Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted. F
7、. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants. and needs. G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 G 试题分析 :与人保持长久的健康的关系是一门艺术，在本文中作者就如何和别人保持 长久的健康的关系给人们提出了一些有效的建议。比如，对人要诚实，要尊重别人，要帮助别人，知道如何和别人交流。 【
8、小题 1】 B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句 Do not hide things from them, do not lie.不要对人隐瞒，不要撒谎。而选项 B. Be an honest person with them.要做一个对他们诚实的人，可以承接下句。故选 B。 【小题 2】 F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前后两句 You have to learn to adjust to their liking.和 Dont just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it
9、 as well.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。选项 F. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants. and needs.基本上 ,学会了解你的同伴的情绪、需要和需求 ,可以承接上下文，故选 F。 【小题 3】 C考查对上下文的理解和 推理判断能力。根据下两句 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone
10、they can really count on and build a future with.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。选项 C .Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.要确 保你在鼓励你的同伴，能够承接下文，故选 C。 【小题 4】 D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段前两句句 Laughter is the key to happiness. 和 Laughter may seem silly 可知选 D.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasti
11、ng. “Laughter”是提示词。 【小题 5】 G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句 Its important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法，不要把它封闭起来。选项 G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要用一种礼貌的方式告诉他们，能够承接下文，故选。 考点：考查信息匹配 Are y
12、ou facing a situation that looks impossible to fix In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 【小题 1】 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 【小题 2】 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river i
13、s one of 【小题 3】 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days 【小题 4】 even a few months. It took years of work 【小题 5】 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 【小题 6】 (clean
14、) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 【小题 7】 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediate
15、ly While there are 【小题 8】 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 【小题 9】 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 【小题 10】 (patience). 答案：【小题 1】 was 【小题 2】 actually 【小题 3】 the 【小题 4】 or 【小题 5】 to reduce 【小题 6】 cleaner
16、【小题 7】 which / that 【小题 8】 amazing 【小题 9】 changes 【小题 10】 patient 试题分析：本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。 【小题 1】 was 考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。根据本段第一句 In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, O
17、hio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生 的事情。 the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio 在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语 “It”为三单，故填 was。 【小题 2】 actually考查副词用法。本句中使用副词 actually做状语修饰谓语动词 caught fire， actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填 actually。 【小题 3】 the 考查定冠词在最高级中用法。横线后是形容词最高级 most outstanding，形容词最高级前要 加 the,故填 the。
18、 【小题 4】 or 考查连词。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的 or“或者 ”表示选择的意思。 【小题 5】 to reduce考查固定句式。固定句式： It takes sb st to do sth某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式 to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的 it 是形式主语。故填 to reduce。 【小题 6】 cleaner 考查形容词比较级。横线后面有 than， 说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填 cleaner。 【小题 7】 which
19、 / that 考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是 a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词 that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填 which / that。 【小题 8】 amazing考查形容词不同形式用法。小技巧：凡是 -ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示 “人感到 ” ， -ing结尾都是形容物的，表示 “令人感到 ” 。此处修饰 “stories 故事 ”，所以要用 amazing。故填 amazing。 【小题 9】 changes 考查名词复数。横线后面是系动词 are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用 changes。故填 changes。
20、change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。 【小题 10】 patient考查形容词。横线前面有系动词 be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句 be patient耐心一点。 patient形容词，意为 “耐心的 ”； patience名词，意为 “耐心 ”。故填 patient。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） About a week ago, my 4-year-old cousin and I were playing basketball at our local park. The was warm, and ma
21、ny other children were outside . As we played, I noticed a small group of boys a smaller, skinner, and possibly younger boy. They were calling his names and pushed him to the ground and dirt in his face. When I saw that, I grabbed my by the hand and walked over to the . I stepped them and the younge
22、r boy, and asked them what this boy had done to deserve they were doing to him. They all silently for a moment, and then the most amazing thing : One of the boys who hadnt said anything since I stepped around me and helped the small boy off the and then apologized. He offered to let him play with th
23、em, the boy quietly said “thank you” and refused, then left there. As I looked around, I that there were dozens of other people at the parksome of them were with children of their ownbut no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt that the one of the boys was brave enough to stand up against hi
24、s friends to help someone , but I felt sad that no one else had even taken a second . I couldnt help but think that those other parents at the park would want someone to help their child in that situation, and yet they did nothing but stand by. 【小题1】 A climate B atmosphere C air D weather A as usual
25、 B as well C as planned D as yet A picking on B leaving for C staying in D taking over A yet B only C even D just A noticed B kicked C watched D showed A cousin B son C daughter D boy A class B family C group D society A among B at C over D between A hopefully B finally C politely D possibly A who B
26、 how C why D what A came B went C stood D talked A failed B refused C agreed D happened A jumped up B walked over C helped out D put away A tree B room C stone D ground A so B but C then D still A expected B imagined C realized D admitted A neighbors B friends C classmates D parents A angry B sorry
27、C sad D happy A in turn B in advance C in need D in all A knock B shout C noise D glance 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述的是作者在公园里
28、遇到一群孩子在公园里欺负一个小男孩并主动制止，而周围许多大人却对此置之不理的故事。 【小题 1】 D 名词辨析 A. climate气候； B. atmosphere 气氛； C. air空气； D. weather天气。据文中 The was warm可知是指天气温暖，故选 D。 【小题 2】 B短语辨析 A. as usual 像往常一样 B. as well也 C.如计划的 D. as yet到现在为止，据文意天气温暖，许多孩子也在公园里玩耍，其他三选项与文意不符，故选 B。 【小题 3】 A 动词短语辨析 A. picking on 采摘，责备 B. leaving for出发去 C.
29、 staying in 呆在 D. taking over接管。下文 提到一群小孩在欺负一个更小的孩子，故选 A。 【小题 4】 C 连词辨析 A. yet然而； B. only 仅仅； C. even 甚至； D. just刚才，仅仅。据文意那群孩子不仅骂这个小孩，甚至把他推倒在地，故选 C。 【小题 5】 B 动词辨析 A. noticed留意； B. kicked 踢 ;C. watched 注视； D. showed展示。文中说小孩子被推倒在地，其他孩子把脏东西踢到他的脸上，故选 B。 【小题 6】 A 逻辑考察 据上文 About a week ago, my 4-year-old
30、cousin and I were playing basketball at our local park.可知，作者应该是拉着他的 cousin，故选 A。 【小题 7】 C 名词辨析 A. class班级； B. family家庭； C. group 群 ;D. society社会。据上文 I noticed a small group of boys 可知，作者走向这群孩子，故选 C。 【小题 8】 D 介词辨析 A. among 在 之中； B. at在 ； C. over在 上面； D. between在 之间。据 I stepped them and the younger bo
31、y可知，作者站在打人的孩子和被打的孩子之间，故选 D。 【小题 9】 C 副词辨析 A. hopefully 有希望地； B. finally终于； C. politely有礼貌地 ； D. possibly可能地。据文意是作者有礼貌地问打架的原因，故选 C。 【小题 10】 D 宾语从句考查 据文意作者询问小男孩做了什么让他们这样做，文中 deserve they were doing to him ，此处是宾语从句，缺乏逻辑上的宾语，故选 D。 【小题 11】 C 动 词辨析 A. came来； B. went去； C. stood 站，保持； D. talked谈论。据 They all
32、 silently for a moment可知 ,此处是那些孩子保持沉默，故选 C。 【小题 12】 D 动词辨析 A. failed失败； B. refused 拒绝； C. agreed 同意； D. happened发生。据文意是这时一件令人惊讶的事情发生了，其他三项不符合文意，故选 D。 【小题 13】 B 动词短语辨析 A. jumped up跳起来； B. walked over走近； C. helped out帮助 D. put away收拾。据文意是自从我走过来其中一个一直没有说话的男孩 ，故选 B。 【小题 14】 D 行文逻辑考查 据上文 pushed him to th
33、e ground 可知，此时应该是帮助小男孩从地上起来并且道歉，故选 D。 【小题 15】 B 据下文 He offered to let him play with them, the boy quietly said “thank you” and refused, then left there可知，打人的孩子邀请被打的孩 子一起玩，但是他表示感谢后拒绝了，然后离开，此处前后句之间为转折关系，故选 B。 【小题 16】 C 动词辨析 A. expected 期望； B. imagined 想象； C. realized 意识到，发现； D. admitted承认，据文意作者四下看，发现周
34、围有很多人在公园里，故选 C。 【小题 17】 D名词辨析 A. neighbors邻居； B. friends 朋友； C. classmates 同学D. parents父母，据下文 with children of their own可知，其中一些人为人父母，故选 D。 【小题 18】 D 形容词辨析 A. angry 愤怒的； B. sorry 难过的； C. sad 悲伤的 D. happy高兴的，据下文 but I felt sad that 对比可知，作者对有一个孩子勇敢地站出来反对他的朋友帮助挨打的孩子感到高兴，故选 D。 【小题 19】 C 介词短语辨析 A. in turn
35、依次，反过来； B. in advance 提前； C. in need需要； D. in all总共，据文意此处为当某人需要帮助的时候，故选 C。 【小题 20】 D 动词辨析 A. knock 敲； B. shout 叫喊； C. noise噪声； D. glance一瞥，据文意作者感到很难过当小男孩遇到欺负而周围的大人很冷漠，没人注意，故选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 A young man returns to his hometwon of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a chi
36、ld. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.” This man is the world famous writer. Gabriel Garica Marquez. Gabriel Garc
37、ia Marquez was born on March 6,1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquezs grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmothers way of storytelling later influenced his own methods. When Garcia Marq
38、uez was about 20 years old, he left Aracataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy. During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aracataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must sto
39、p studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”. For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his gran
40、dfathers house in Aracataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquezs future success. In 1
41、982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature. 【小题 1】 Who influenced Garcia Marquezs writing style A His grandfather. B His grandmother.
42、 C His father. D His wife. 【小题 2】 Garcia decided to take up writing . A when he worked for a newspaper B under the influence of his family C when he graduated from college D after a visit to his hometown 【小题 3】 Garcias book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” . A was written in the 1950s B enjoyed a qui
43、ck success C helped Garcia lead a better life D was about Garcias grandfather 【小题 4】 What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez A He is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature. B His book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature. C He wrote for newspapers befor
44、e publishing his own books. D He followed his fathers wish to become a writer. 答案：【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 试题分析 : 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了世界著名作家 Gabriel Garica Marquez。年幼时， Garcia 的祖父祖母经常给他将一些故事，使他从小就有了写作的梦想。长大后随父愿上大学学法律，可他不高兴。后来在一次回家乡后决定从事写作。先为报社写作，后又出版自己的书，并获得诺贝尔文学奖。 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “Garcia Marqu
45、ez says that his grandmothers way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.”可知是他的祖母影响了他的写作风格。故选 B。 【小题 2】 D细节理解题。根据第五段第一行 “ It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing.”可知 Garcia从事写作是在一次拜访他的家乡之后。
46、故选 D。 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。根据第六段第三行 “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful.可知 “One Hundred Years of Solitude”是立刻成功的，故选 B。 B项中 a quick success与本句 immediately successful同义，也是提示词。不要误选 D，因为这本书是关于 his grandfathers house，而不 是只指 Garcias grandfather，故 D是错误的。 【小题 4】 C细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句 Garcia Marqu
47、ez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.可知 Garcia Marquez在自己的书出版前为报社写稿。故选 C。选项 A、 B、 D都与文章细节描述不符。 考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读 As is known, it is a respectful job to be a teacher serving students heart and soul. And most people also compare a teacher to
48、 a gardener who takes great care of various plants. Ever since my high school days, my heart has been set on becoming a teacher. I am now studying at a teachers college, and I am making great efforts to study, because there are so many things to learn about education. But I thoroughly enjoy my studies, and every day I am amazed at the great influence education has on the human soul. I think it is only natural that I have always aspired to become a teacher because my father and his father were also teachers. My father is now retired, following a brilliant career, and it has alway
