1、2011-2012学年广西桂林十八中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and live _ healthy life. A a; a B the; a C the; the D /;a 答案： A _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A Offer B Offering C Offered D To offer 答案： C
2、 _is no doubt that the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game A It B As C That D There 答案： D Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A where B which C while D why 答案： A E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part i
3、n daily communication. A is playing B have played C are playing D played 答案： A Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting _. A too much long B much too long C long too much D too long much 答案： B Only when the war was over _ to his home town. A did the young soldier return B the young soldier r
4、eturned C returned the young soldier D the young soldier did return 答案： A It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock. A mustnt B cant C wont D neednt 答案： B -He says that my new car is a _ of money. -Dont you think those words are just sour grapes A lack B load C question D waste 答案： D Even
5、 if you disagree with her, shes worth _. A listening B listen to C to listen to D listening to 答案： D Yesterday he called _me _my office and told me the good news. A at, at B on, on C at, on D on ,at 答案： D He caught a bad cold. He _on more clothes that day. A. should have put B should have putted C.
6、had put D. was put 答案： B The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . A that B it C this D him 答案： B The engine of the ship failed and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A added to B devoted to C attended to D turned to 答案： A It wasnt until
7、 nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. A since B when C as D that 答案： D 完型填空 Seven loyal readers came to the Teens office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what 36 made them excited was that they had their say（发表意见） . “What most impressed m
8、e was 37 I was saying something, I found all eyes were 38 me,” said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei agreed, and felt very glad that when she was talking, the editors nodded and even 39 notes. Students were happy to see the editors listen to their 40 . You may often 41 about
9、 being neglected (忽略 ) by teachers and parents. 42 before complaining, please 43 that you have already spoken about your thoughts. Its common in China that teachers at school and parents were 44 the ones to tell teenagers what they should and shouldnt do. The young are 45 to doing what they are told
10、, rather than thinking by themselves. But then their ideas would be locked in their brains and not be 46 . A girl wrote to Teens about her family 47 . She used to be very sad because her father seldom talked and played with her. After years of consideration, she 48 decided to write her father a lett
11、er, telling him about her sadness. To her 49 , the father 50 , saying that he didnt realize his mistakes. From then on, he really 51 . Sometimes, we need to let our 52 be heard, so others can understand our thoughts and feelings. Dont be afraid of being 53 for what you have done. You know it is your
12、 54 to speak your mind. 55 your ideas are denied (否定 ), at least you have tried your best. You will not be left with any regret. 【小题1】 A directly B really C completely D immediately A when B how C where D what A at B for C in D on A read B saw C took D copied A speeches B opinions C songs D articles
13、 A complain B talk C write D speak A And B So C Instead D But A make good B make of C make sure D make up A seldom B never C hardly D always A reduced B used C advised D told A remembered B used C heard D touched A history B story C event D report A sadly B suddenly C finally D angrily A sorrow B di
14、sappointment C joy. D surprise A smiled. B apologized C laughed D shouted A changed B exchanged C talked D played A decisions B voices C suggestions D secrets A blamed(责备 ) B punished C beaten D fined（罚款） A duty B task（任务） C pleasure D right （权利） A Because B Even if C Instead D Not until 答案： 【小题 1】
15、B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids
16、who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game. Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test - unless the pe
17、rson cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too. Some kids cheat because th
18、eyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before
19、and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to tal
20、k with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法 ) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating. 【小题 1】 The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,_. A it is unfair to other people B it does harm to their heath C teache
21、rs should punish them D teachers shouldnt stop them at once 【小题 2】 Some students like cheating mainly because_. A the material in the test is very difficult B they want to do better than the others C cheating can make hard things seem very easy D they have little time to study their lessons 【小题 3】 T
22、he fourth paragraph mainly tells us_. A cheating isnt a good idea B why kids cheat in the test C some kids cant pass the test without cheating D some kids dont spend the time studying 【小题 4】 In the passage those cheaters are advised to_. A spend more time on school than on sports B find good solutio
23、ns instead of cheating C try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy D ask their classmates for good methods of study 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B WE NEED 1.Your NAME, YEAR of birth, HOME ADDRESS CITY STATE PHONE NUMBER, SCHOOL NAME (and English teacher) and EMAIL ADDRESS, so we can email
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29、y Teen Ink and Pepsi C They only accept your written work D They must ask your permission before having your work published 【小题 4】 What is the best title for this advertisement A JOIN TEEN INK B EMAIL US YOUR WORK C KEEP IN TOUCH WITH TEEN INK D SEND US YOUR WORK 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4
30、】 D The Internet is not perfect. There are many problems with it. The Internet is not organized. There is no one in charge of the Internet. It is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for. It is also easy to get the wrong information on the “Net”. Some businessmen cheat people on the Inte
31、rnet. Internet thieves can steal credit card numbers. Some advertisers send spam to e-mail boxes. E-mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements. Illegal businesses can operate on the Internet. These businesses sell X-rated materials, cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers. The Intern
32、et has websites with information about making bombs, breaking the law and terrorism. Criminals can fool people, especially children, in chat rooms. They can spread poisonous information and attack new members. The Internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged. But it can also
33、 like a dark alley in a dangerous part of town. Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the Internet. This will keep some of the bad material away from their children. The Internet can be dangerous to computers, too. Some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing pr
34、oblems for other people they dont even know. They create computer viruses. A computer can get virus by downloading a program that has a virus in it. Some virus come by e-mail. A virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files. A virus can cause a computer to crash. A virus can also r
35、eproduce itself! It can send copies of itself to everyone on a persons e-mail address list. Then these peoples will have the same problems and cant work normally! 【小题 1】 Why can illegal businesses operate on the Internet A Because some people like to buy banned products on the Internet. B Because th
36、ere is no one in charge of the Internet. C Because X-rated materials, cigarettes, alcohol and so on can be sold well on the Internet. D Because people who operate businesses on the Internet are criminals. 【小题 2】 Parental controls are needed when children use the Internet because_ A poisonous informa
37、tion may have a bad effect on children B children may damage the computers C the Internet is always unsafe for the children D children cant use the computers well 【小题 3】 We can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the Internet is_ A to improve the computers B to find a me
38、dicine to kill computer viruses C to order people not to use the Internet D to improve peoples moral level（道德水平） . 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D People who eat at home most of the time have better nutrition than those who go out to eat , a recent study shows. Cornell University professors Lana Hall
39、 and Karen Bunch interviewed（面试，接见） 3900 people in the survey. “People who eat less than 30 percent of their food away from home eat the most nutritiously,” they said. “In general, Americans dont have nutrient, except for iron and calcium,” they reported. They have the opposite problemoverconsumptio
40、n( 过度消耗 ), especially of fat. The food at many fast food restaurants is often low in vitamins. “People who eat more than 30 percent of total calories away from home eat foods that are generally low in nutrients per calorie,” the professors said. More calories and enough nutrient intake（吸收） are requi
41、red to achieve. One of the major health risks（风险） is eating too much fat. The professor found than fat consumption became greater as income（收入） went up. It also went up in houses where the female worked. This is probably because these people eat more highly processed （加工的） foods. 【小题 1】 According to
42、 the passage, which of the following suggestions would you most readily take A Eat out as many times as possible B Eat at home as many times as possible C Eat foods with a lot if iron, calcium and fat D Eat more highly processed foods 【小题 2】 What is the result if people often dine out according to t
43、he passage A They tend to have better nutrition B They tend to have less nutrition C They can save a lot of time D They will spend much money on it 【小题 3】 Nowadays, a major health risk that people face is_. A Eating too much fast food B Frequent dining out C Eating at home very often D Eating too mu
44、ch fat 【小题 4】 The passage is about . A Eating and Health B The Life Style in Modern Society C Fast food in the USA D Dining out Lowers Nutrient Intake 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 单词拼写 单词拼写。根据首字母或中文提示写出该单词。 【小题 1】 I _(认出 ) Tom the moment I came across him in the street last week, though w
45、e hadnt met each other for years. 【小题 2】 What he said _(证明是 ) to be true . 【小题 3】 Tomorrow, my mother will take me to the hospital and have my body e_. 【小题 4】 How much do you c_ for repairing my CD player 【小题 5】 She is c_, because she has got an “A” in the exam. 【小题 6】 Suddenly it started to rain. T
46、hey had to take _(庇护 ) under a big tree. 【小题 7】 Time is p_ to us. We must make the best of it。 . 【小题 8】 It seems that living green is _ （惊人地） easy and affordable( 负担得起的 ). A small step makes a big difference. 【小题 9】 What are the_ (功能 )of minerals in our body. 【小题 10】 As we all know, the majority of
47、the s_ of the earth is covered by water. 答案： 【小题 1】 recognised 【小题 2】 proves/proved 【小题 3】 examined 【小题 4】 charge 【小题 5】 cheerful 【小题 6】 shelter 【小题 7】 precious 【小题 8】 surprisingly 【小题 9】 functions 【小题 10】 surface. 【小题 1】 recognised 根据所给中文含义选填 recognised,根据后面的 came，用过去时 【小题 2】 proves/proved 根据所给中文，本
48、题用过去时或一般现在时皆可。 【小题 3】 examined 根据句子意思，去医院检查身体，使用短语： have.done 【小题 4】 charge 根据句子意思，是指修理我的 CD机你要价多少？所以填 charge 【小题 5】 cheerful 根据句子意思，因为她得了个 A，所以她很高兴。而 c开头的表示高兴的只有 cheerful 【小题 6】 shelter 根据中文意思，填 shelter 【小题 7】 precious 根据后面的我们应该充分利用它，可知时间很珍贵。所以填precious 【小题 8】 surprisingly 根据意思填 surprising，但这里修饰 easy，所以填其副词形式 【小题 9】 functio
