1、2011年山东省青岛市高考模拟练习题（一）英语卷 其他 1Traveling overseas to a foreign country can be an amazing experience. However, for those who are not prepared to take part in a new culture, they may be totally overwhelmed by having to go through this unfamiliar chain of events. This phenomenon is called culture shock,
2、and often occurs when people visit a country for which they are not ready. One can avoid embarrassmen t and enjoy the trip more if they have taken preparations against such shock in the first place. 2 First off, one must remember to prepare themselves through education for their visit. Do not just s
3、how up in some country like Mongolia with no idea about what to expect even in the least. Instead, take some time to read, research, and look up information on the specific country you are traveling to, either through the use of a library or a bookstore, or through the Internet. 3Secondly, . Many ti
4、mes these people can answer questions you may have about the country, especially ones you may not have answers to from the research you have done online or in print. Firsthand experience is extremely valuable and having someone you can trust to talk about their experience in a certain country is ver
5、y important. 4 Lastly, after you have done everything you can do to prepare, you are on your way to your destination, remember to be very, very flexible, and be polite. It is so important to be flexible in your travel, which really helps in breaking down any culture shock on might experience. Keep t
6、hese tips in mind, and be open in your travel experiences. Happy traveling! 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage (no more than 10 words) 【小题 2】 Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one It is very important to have a talk with someone who has traveled in a
7、certain country about their experience, which is of great value. 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words. (no more than 10 words) 【小题 4】 What advice do you think is the most important one if you want to travel overseas (no more than 20 words) 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined
8、 sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese. 答案： 【小题 1】 How to deal with culture shock / Dealing with culture shock overseas / The way to overcome culture shock 【小题 1】 Firsthand experience is extremely valuable and having someone you can trust to talk about their experience in a certain country is
9、 very important. 【小题 1】 Talk with people who have visited the country. 【小题 1】 It is most important to be polite and reasonable to local people and show respect for their culture. 【小题 1】旅行中随机应变很重要，这的确有助于人们克服可能会遇到的文化冲击。 单项选择 * The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize i
10、t at beginning. A a; a B the; the C the; a D a; the 答案： D We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday. A hit out B knocked over C run across D picked up 答案： B children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent A If B Though C Unless D When 答案： C The
11、climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held. A making B to make C made D to be making 答案： A Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences. A covered B conveyed C considered D commanded 答案： A They dont feel safe
12、 in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now. A becomes B became C has become D had become 答案： C We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in . A company B sympathy C association D harmony 答案： D The beautiful mountain village we
13、spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi. A which; where B where; what C that; what D when; which 答案： B Why are the Woods selling their belongings They to another city. A had moved B have moved C moved D are moving 答案： D We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sor
14、ry, I . I have another appointment. A wont B shant C cant D mustnt 答案： C I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me . But learning tennis is no walk in the park. A No kidding B No wonder C No problem D No way 答案： C Anything to drink What about coffee Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee. A
15、 other than B more than C less than D rather than 答案： D I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy . A it B one C that D this 答案： B The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters . A are; ever since B are; of all time C is; ever since D is; of al
16、l time 答案： B The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A being carried out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 答案： C 完型填空 When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to attend a Christian contemporary concert with the youth group from o
17、ur church. To my 36 , Aaron invited me to go along. I 37 accepted; however, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was 38 about him. My husband 39 me to attend the concert, promising he would take care of our youngest. I hesitated. Finally, it 40 me. Aaron w
18、as sixteen years old. How many 41 would I have to do something fun with him 42 he went away to college And how many youth actually 43 their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens The 44 was made. I would not miss this opportunity. At the concert, I sat with Aaron in the thi
19、rd row, stuffing (填塞 ) cotton in my ears to block out the 45 , ear-splitting music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped when they clapped, and never let anyone know how 46 I was to feel the floor vibrate (震动 ) beneath my feet. Aaron and his friends were 47 at my enthusiasm. B
20、y the time we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. 48 did my sons teenage years. 49 he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. On days when I was especially 50 for his ready smile and his teasing manner, I would think back to the concert we at
21、tended and be thankful once again that I didnt 51 an opportunity to spend time with my son. Aaron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very 52 . Some days he calls just to 53 and tell me about his day. I drop everything and 54 the moment, knowing these times too shall 55 . 【小题1
22、】 A amazement B agreement C argument D disappointment A hardly B suddenly C readily D rapidly A crazy B merciful C patient D concerned A prevented B encouraged C stopped D refused A determined B hit C controlled D annoyed A opportunities B years C festivals D moments A after B since C when D before
23、A invited B advised C allowed D promised A invitation B design C demand D decision A silly B pleasant C loud D sweet A excited B nervous C curious D surprised A puzzled B annoyed C amused D disappointed A Such B Neither C So D Either A In no time B In time C At a time D At the time A tired B worried
24、 C upset D lonely 【小题 16】 A. have B. miss C. obtain D. grasp 【小题17】 A close B open C young D positive A talk B speak C chat D communicate A wait B spend C listen D enjoy A pass B gain C lose D keep 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B
25、 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 阅读理解 Pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man, a study has claimed. Male teachers are more likely to improve pupils self-esteem and are judged by pupils to be more fair, according to a study published
26、by the Department for Education. But there is a significant shortage of male teachers, especially in primary schools, with reports last month indicating that almost one in three primaries has an all-female teaching staff. The latest figures heightened fears that schools are becoming dominated (主宰 )
27、by women and children are being denied access to male role models in the classroom. Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment in which each of 1,200 pupils in 29 schools was given 2. They could use the money to buy up to 10 questions at a cost o
28、f 20p each, which they then had to answer. If they were right they were given an extra 20p, but if they were wrong they lost 20p. Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women, indicating that they had a more positive outlook on the rew
29、ards of effort, the the study said. Researchers wrote: One of the most significant results featured in this experiment is the positive effect of male teachers on effort. The experiment suggests that higher ability pupils either believed that the teacher would reward them more favorably or had a pref
30、erence for working hard to please the teacher. According to the Good Teacher Training Guide, 86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female, along with 62 per cent of those entering secondary schools. Professor Alan Smithers, of Buckingham University, said: This is an interesting an
31、d somewhat surprising finding, but it does underline the importance of having a good mix of male and female teachers in classes. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is true of the passage A Male teachers are more fair than female teachers. B Now most primary schools are in need of teachers. C Most people
32、are afraid that their children cant get access to male teachers. D The author thinks that male teachers are better than female teachers. 【小题 2】 What is the authors attitude to the finding that pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man A He is for the finding. B He is against the find
33、ing. C He doesnt show his opinion about it. D He thinks its interesting and somewhat surprising. 【小题 3】 What does the author mainly tell us in the 3rd paragraph A Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment. B Students co uld use the money to buy
34、up to 10 questions and then had to answer them. C Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women. D The experiment shows that students taught by male teachers had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort. 【小题 4】 It can be inferre
35、d that . A one third of primaries has an all female staff B if a student is taught by a man teacher, he will think that if he works harder he will make greater progress C 86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female D this finding is interesting and surprising 【小题 5】 Where can we
36、find the passage A It is from a PE section on the Internet. B It is from an educational magazine. C It comes from the social section of a newspaper. D It comes from an English teaching book. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help
37、 to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict how just t hree grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States. The result: thirteen percent fewer heart attacks. Eight percent fewer strokes. Four percent fewer deaths. Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease. And
38、 two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings. Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year. The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten, at the University of California, was the lead author. She says peo
39、ple would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams, or one-half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University. Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium, which is how foods may list their salt content. The governm
40、ent says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a
41、lower blood pressure. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list cal
42、orie information. Now a study by the Seattle Childrens Research Institute shows how that idea can influence what parents order for their children. Ninety-nine parents of three to six year olds took part. Half had McDonalds menus clearly showing how many calories were in each food. The other half got
43、 menus without the calorie information. 【小题 1】 How many heart attacks will occur in the US every year？ A nearly 800,000. B 24,000. C 100,000. D 92,000. 【小题 2】 We can learn from the passage that . A Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s B the American Heart Association sugge
44、st less than 3 grams of salt every day C a reduction in salt in the diet helps lower blood pressure D all the heart diseases result from eating more salt 【小题 3】 The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to . A advise Americans to eat less salt B put pressure on food companies and restaurants C req
45、uire fast food places to list calorie information D attract the public attention to the problem 【小题 4】 All the following are related to the salt in diet except . A strokes B heart attacks C blood pressures D stomach diseases 【小题 5】 The best title of the passage of the passage is . A Less salt can me
46、an more life B Prevent heart attacks and deaths C The National Salt Reduction Initiative D Americans should eat less salt 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A Todays Britain is full of TV shows like Fame Academy, which claim to offer young hopefuls an instant passport to fame and riches.
47、 But a very different kind of academy may provide a new generation of Brits with a slower, steadier path to wealth. A pig academy in the east of England is aiming to train up new pig farmers to help promote local agriculture and meet the UKs growing demand for pork. Last year consumption of pork pro
48、ducts increased by 6,000 tonnes. But British farmers have not benefited from this rise in demand. A combination of increasing feed prices, competition from cheaper imports and an outbreak of foot and mouth disease have all eaten into their profits. Pig numbers in the UK have actually almost halved i
49、n the last decade. Now, Fresh Start Pig Academy in Lincolnshire is launching a course which intends to redress (修复 ) the balance. They say pig husbandry (养猪业 ) is a growth industry and newcomers are welcome. For those of you who fancy getting your hands dirty, the course will teach you everything you n
