1、2012-2013学年云南省玉溪一中高二( 6月)第二次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Do you know Annas telephone number _. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either. A I think so B Im afraid not C I hope so D Id rather not 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -你知道安娜的电话号码吗? -恐怕不知道,实际上,我也不认识安娜。 I think so我认为这样; Im afraid not恐怕不知道; I hope so我希望如此; Id
2、 rather not我宁愿不。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语。不要中了试题的圈套。 即学即练: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _ ! A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Never mind D. Good luck : D。第一句话中用了一般将来时,表示该比赛还
3、没有举行,故应用 Good luck (祝你们好运 )来表示对对方的祝福。句意: 迈克,这周末我们队要和火箭队进行比赛了,我肯定我们能赢。 祝你们好运。 You are saying that everyone is equal, _ is _ I disagree. A which; where B which; what C that; where D that; what 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你在说每个人都是平等的这就是我不同意的地方。第一空是which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是 everyone is equal,因为 that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故排除 CD;第二
4、空是 where引导的表语从句, disagree是不及物动词,不缺宾语,故排除 B,应选 A。 考点:考查定语从句及连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一,也是高考的热点,需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力,牢记关系词的用法及区别。连词也是常考的内容,判断用什么连词需用会分析句子成分及了解连词的用法及意义。 即学即练: When I couldnt avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation _I could only keep silent. A.who B.which C.when D.where :
5、 D。考查定语从句。先行词是 situation,引导词在从句中作地点状语故用where。 Having taken our seats, _. A the professor began the lecture B the lecture began in no time C we were attracted by the lecture immediately D the bell announced the beginning of the lecture 答案: C 试题分析:句意:入座之后,我们立刻被演讲所吸引。根据 Having taken our seats,这里用的主动可知,
6、因为主句的主语与 take之间是主动关系,所以主句的主语必须人,故排除 BD,又根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。考查立意较低,主要考查的是非谓语的一些最基本的用法。但是,题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化,加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。 即学即练: When I got off the bus, I found my pocket _ and the money gone. A. picked B. stolen C. missing D. lost : A。考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法, pick ones pocket表示 “偷了某人的钱包 ”。宾语
7、和宾语补足语之间形成被动关系。故选 A项。 She is _ you could ever meet. A as a gentle girl as B as gently a girl as C a girl as gentle D as gentle a girl as 答案: D 试题分析:句意:她是一个你从没有遇到的温柔的女孩。第一个 as 是副词,后跟形容词或副词;这里第二个 as 后是定语从句,后面句子结构不完整,缺少meet的宾语,当前面有 as,same such 时后面的定语从句用 as来引导,故选 D。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句的考查关键在于定
8、语从句的成分分析,如果缺少主语,宾语,表语,定语就使用关系代词,否则,就使用关系副词。但是这里是特殊情况,因为前面有 as,考生容易误认为这是状语从句。 即学即练: Many provinces in China were attacked by such terrible snowstorms this early winter _few people had experienced before, _ made us worry about global climate changes. A. that; that B. as; which C. which; it D. when; as
9、 : B。考查定语从句。 such修饰先行词,而且 experience缺少宾语,因此用 as,不用 that;而 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的内容。 The red light above the elevator_ that he was at the tenth floor then. A suggested B symbolized C observed D indicated 答案: D 试题分析:句意:电梯上红灯显示他在十层。 suggested 建议; symbolized 象征; observed观察; indicated显示,表明。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查
10、动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词辨析及非谓语动词都是近几年高考常考的知识点,动 词辨析常考的是同义词或近义词的用法及意义,需要根据不同的语境来确定答案:。 即学即练: He made a telescope through which he could _ the stars. A. suggest B. symbolize C. observe D. indicat : C。句意:他做了个望远镜 ,用其观察星座。 Nobody but doctors or nurses and those_ by Dr.Hu _ to enter the patients room. A invited
11、; is allowed B are invited; are allowed C being invited; allowed D invited; are allowed 答案: A 试题分析:句意:除了医生护士和胡大夫邀请的那些人再也没有人允许进入病人的房间。第一空根据 by Dr.Hu可知 those与 invite之间是被动关系,故用过去分词;第二空是主谓一致,有介词连接的两部分做主语时,真正的主语是介词前的代词,所以整个句子的主语是 nobody,不定代词作主语谓语动词用 单数, 考点:考查非谓语动词及主谓一致的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词这里主要考查它与逻辑主语之间是主
12、动还是被动关系;主谓一致考查是是还有介词连接的两部分做主语时,谓语动词的单复数与介词前的名词或代词的数一致。 即学即练: _ what would happen, none of them could find a way out. A. Having left wondering B. Leaving to wonder C. Having left to wonder D. Left wondering : D。考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语,由于 none of them作 leave的逻辑主语,它们之间形成被动关系,故选 D项,其他几项都是主动形式。 They _ on the progra
13、m for almost one week before I joined them, and now, we _on it as no good results have come out so far. A had been working; are still working B had worked; were still working C have been working; have worked D have worked; are still working 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在我加入他们之前,他们一直为这项计划工作了几乎一周,我们现在还在继续进行因为现在到目前为止
14、还没有出现好的结果。第一空根据时间状语 before I joined them,可知表示在过去某个时间之前一直进行的动作,用过去完成进行;第二空表是现在正在进行,故选 A。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一,需要考生掌握各种时态的用法,有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。 即学即练: Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working : C。句意: “在过
15、去的三个月里, Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。 ”题干中出现的 over the last three months,是明显提 示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选 C。 Lacking rain, many river in Yunnan province have _ recently. A dried up B dried out C dried off D dried at 答案: A 试题分析:句意:由于缺雨,云南的许多河流最近已经干枯了。 dry up干枯,使 )干透, (使 )干涸, (使 )枯竭, (水分 )全干, (井等 )干涸,逐渐枯萎; dry out变干,即把水分弄出
16、去,用在把衣服晾干等。; dry off烘干,弄干; recently 是副词,前面不必加 at,故排除 D;根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。这里是有 dry与不同的副词构成的短语。 即学即练: We waited for our wet clothes to _. A. dry up B. dry out C. dry off D. dry at : B。句意:我们等着我们的湿衣服干透。 A few years ago, My Heart Will Go
17、On was a popular song among young people, _ were often heard singing it at parties. A who B which C they D that 答案: A 试题分析:句意:几年前我心永恒在青年们中间是非常受欢迎的,人们经常在聚会时唱首歌。这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 people,关系词在从句中作主语, that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故选 A。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,能够正确理解句子的语境,熟练掌握关系词的意义
18、及句法功能。这里考生容易误选 D。 即学即练: He has lots of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who : B。考查定语从句和其他结构的区别。 only a few of them invited to his wedding是独立主格结 构,此结构不是完整句子,因此不能选其他引导词。 Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. A but B till C and D or
19、 答案: C 试题分析:句意:站到那边去,你就会看到的油画效果更好。这里是祈使句+and+陈述句, and连接了两个分句, 两句间存在着一种顺承关系, 其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设, 相当于 if条件状语从句, 后一分句表示一种结果或推论。 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句 ” or表示 “否则 ”、 “要不然的话 ”, or可用 or else或otherwise替换, 从反面来预测结果。 考点:考查固定句式的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定句式不仅在单选中考查,还会出现在完形和短文改错中。提醒考生注意高中阶段的固定句式 即学即练: Start out right away, _ youll
20、 miss the first train. A and B but C or D while : C。句意:马上开始,要不然的话,你就错过第一列火车了。 John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. A should tell B tells C told D had told 答案: D 试题分析:句意:约翰独自一人去医院了,如果他早告诉我的话,我就陪他去了。这里是虚拟语气,根据 went与 would have gone都可以判断这是对过去的虚拟,从句对过去的虚拟应该用 ha
21、d done,故选 D。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。 即学即练: I was not in Beijing last June, otherwise I _ my sons graduation ceremony. A.would not miss B.didnt miss C.would not have missed D.had not missed : C。考查虚拟语气的用法。 otherwise引导含蓄条件句, 根据背景句是与过去事实相反,故用 “情态动词
22、+完成时 ”。 The girl is an excellent student but not once in these years_ caught being late. A has she got B she has been C was she D she got 答案: A 试题分析:句意:那个女孩是很好的女孩,但是在这些年里不止一次被抓住迟到。 But后的分句以否定副词 not开头,所以应该用部分倒装,故排除 BD; in these years “在这些年里 ”是时间段应该与现在完成时连用,故选 A。 考点:考查倒装的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。本题对已学语法知识点的回顾,否定
23、副词放在句首句子用部分倒装,需要考生熟记倒装的各种情况。这里考生容易误选 C。 即学即练: Hey, Nick . comes the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home. A. This B. There C. That D. It : B。此处表示, “最后一辆汽车在那儿。 ”,以 here/there开头的句子,主语是名词,通 常完全倒装。故选 B。 Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the children. A acc
24、essible B acceptable C incredible D suitable 答案: A 试题分析:句意:弗兰克把药放在了最上面的抽屉确保孩子不容易够到。 be accessible to 容易得到; acceptable 可接受的; incredible 惊人的; suitable 适当的 。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查形容词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。形容词辨析是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,牢记它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: All the students are assigned to _ jobs. A. accessib
25、le B. acceptable C. incredible D. suitable : D。句意:所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。 _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend _ her. A Being warned; accompanied B Having warned; accompanying C Warning; accompanying D Having been warned; accompanying 答案: D 试题分析:句意:她已经被警告晚上街上有危险,她不得不有一个朋友陪着回家
26、。这里 she与 warn之间是被动关系,故排除 BC; warn动作发生在谓语动词had to go home之前,非谓语动词的动作在谓语动词之前发生时,应该用完成时,又必须是被动,故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练: _ and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly p
27、laced in her schoolbag. A. Frightened B. Frightening C. Being frightened D. To be frightening : A。考查过去分词在句中作状语表示状态的用法。句意为:因为害怕和有犯罪感,麦琪把她原来悄悄地放到书包里的书重新放到了书架上。 On the sea near Diaoyu Island, _ Chinese fishing boat was stopped by the Japanese and _ sailors were arrested illegally. A a; the B the; the C
28、 a; 不填 D the; 不填 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在钓鱼岛附近海域,一艘中国渔船被日本人截住,船上的海员飞非法拘禁。第一空没有表示特指,是第一次提到;第二空指前面提到的渔船上的海员,表特指,故选 A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热 点。 即学即练: Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_wea
29、kening of the human body. A a; / B /; the C a; the D /; / : B。句意:很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的,实际上它们能加快体质变弱。 do harm to.为固定短语,意为 “对 有害 ”;第二空为特指的用法,即特指体质变弱,故用定冠词 the。 完型填空 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分) One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it 36 several obstac
30、les in its path. And after a brief pause it would make the necessary detour (绕道 ). 37 one point, the ant had to cross a crack(裂缝 ) about 10mm wide. After some 38 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 39 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I
31、was 40 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in 41 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. 42 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 43 on the earth, also shares human failings. After some time the ant 44 reached its destination a flow
32、er bed and a small h ole that was the entrance to its 45 home. It was there that the ant met its 46 . How could that large feather possibly 47 such a small hole Of course, it couldnt. So the ant, after all this 48 and using great brightness, overcoming problems a1l along the way, just gave up the 49
33、 and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 50 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 51 more than a burden. Isnt our 52 like that We worry about our families; we worry about the 53 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens the things we pic
34、k up along lifes path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 54 that at the destination they are 55 and we cant take them with us. 【小题1】 A came across B came about C got over D took over A For B At C To D With A brave B tiring C short D magic A through
35、B across C beside D behind A satisfied B frightened C annoyed D attracted A height B size C depth D width A Therefore B Otherwise C But D Moreover A living B working C sleeping D walking A finally B probably C suddenly D easily A lonely B comfortable C underground D big A partner B parent C match D
36、friend A fix B fit C fill D feel A trouble B pleasure C decision D matter A insect B problem C feather D hole A before B after C until D once A everything B anything C something D nothing A study B aim C dream D 1ife A waste B lack C worth D danger A think B wonder C warn D find A bad B useless C me
37、aningful D practical 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:本文叙述了作者一次偶然的机会看见了一只蚂蚁在搬一个大的羽毛,在途中遇到了一个裂缝时,这只蚂蚁知道把羽毛放在裂缝上,它在羽毛上过去,作者当时想这个蚂蚁真是聪明,
38、可是当它费尽周折,终于到达终点时发现,这只羽毛太大了,根本无法把它带进洞里,于是它就放弃了。作者最后指出蚂蚁的这种行为告诫人们做事时一定是先考虑做这件事是否值得去做。 【小题 1】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 came across 偶然碰到; came about发生; got over越过; took over接管。在 途中他遇到了几次障碍物,故选 A。 【小题 2】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 at one point 一度,在某一时刻。一度蚂蚁比的不跨过这个 10毫米的宽的裂缝,故选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 brave勇敢的; tiring厌倦的; short 短的;
39、 magic魔术的。在短暂的思考过后,故选 C。 【小题 4】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 walk across横过;蚂蚁把羽毛放在裂缝上,它在羽毛上过去,然后再捡起羽毛继续向前走,故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 satisfied满意的; frightened害怕的; annoyed恼怒的; attracted吸引的。 “我 ”被蚂蚁的这种聪明所吸引,故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 height高; size大小; depth 深; width宽。是蚂蚁的身体很小,当然用的是 size了。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 therefore
40、 因此; Otherwise否则; But 但是; Moreover此外。根据上文的转折,但是这个蚂蚁,像其他的在地球上的两条腿的动物一样,也有人的弱点,故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动名词及上下 文的呼应。 living 生活; working工作; sleeping睡觉; walking 走路。像其他的在地球上的两条腿的动物一样,也有人的弱点,故选 A。 【小题 9】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 finally 终于,最后; probably可能; suddenly突然; easily容易地。过了一段时间之后,蚂蚁终于到达了它的目的地,故选 A。 【小题 10】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 lone
41、ly寂寞的; comfortable舒适地; underground 地下的; big 大的。那个小洞是通向它的地下的家的 入口,故选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 partner伙伴; parent父(母)亲 ; match对手,比赛; friend朋友。根据 How could that large feather possibly 47 such a small hole 就在洞口,它遇到了对手,故选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 fix固定; fit适合; fill满足; feel感觉。这么大的羽毛怎会适合这么小的洞,故选 B。 【小题 13】考查名词及
42、上下文的呼应。 trouble麻烦; pleasure快乐; decision 决定; matter有关系,与 the连用可以指麻烦事。蚂蚁经过了这么大的麻烦 /困难之后,故选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 insect昆虫; problem问题; feather羽毛; hole洞。从全文看,当然是说羽毛太大,办不进去洞穴,所以就放弃了羽毛。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 before在 之前,以前; after在 之后; until 直到 才; once从前。蚂蚁在旅行之前没有考虑这些问题,故选 A。 【小题 16】考查代词及上下文 的呼应。 everyt
43、hing 一切事情; anything 任何事; something某事; nothing无事。最后羽毛仅仅是负担了,故选 D。 【小题 17】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 study 学习; aim目的; dream 梦想; 1ife生活。这难道不像我们的生活吗?故选 D。 【小题 18】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 waste浪费; lack 缺少; worth价值; danger危险。我们担心缺少钱,故选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 think 想; wonder 想知道; warn 警告; find发现。结果发现,故选 D。 【小题 20】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 bad
44、 坏的; useless 没有用的; meaningful有意义的; practical实用的。结果在目的地发现它们是没有用的,故选 B。 考点:故事类短文。 点评:这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时,一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意 ,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 阅读理解 Mini Book Excerpts
45、(节选 ) Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it T he townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawensk
46、i (Random House, $27) Mystery (疑案小说 ) Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, Did you You recognized the man in the
47、 car, didnt you The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, Maybe, he said quietly. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25.99) Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books,