1、2012-2013学年广东省始兴县风度中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 将下列中文翻译成英文短语（共 5小题，每小题 2分，共计 10分） 【小题 1】喜爱，喜欢 【小题 2】改变主意 【小题 3】立刻，马上 【小题 4】设立，建立 【小题 5】失业 答案： 【小题 1】 be fond of 【小题 2】 change ones mind 【小题 3】 right away 【小题 4】 set up 【小题 5】 out of work 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查词组：喜爱，喜欢 be fond of 【小题 2】考查词组：改变主意 change ones mind
2、【小题 3】考查词组：立刻，马上 right away 【小题 4】考查词组：设立，建立 set up 【小题 5】考查词组：失业 out of work 考点：考查词组翻译 点评：词组翻译重点考查词组的识记能力，平时在学习中要注意一个词组多种翻译的方法，做题时可以游刃有余。 完成句子（共 5小题，每小题 5分，共计 25分） 【小题 1】 He _ himself entirely _ music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。 【小题 2】 Only in this way _ _ _ English well. 只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。 【小题 3】 _ _ _ _ _（事实上） ,
3、 I am not interested in learning Maths. 【小题 4】 The building is _ _. 那建筑物已成一片废墟。 【小题 5】 He would rather die than _ _（屈服） . 答案： 【小题 1】 devoted to 【小题 2】 can we learn 【小题 3】 As a matter of fact 【小题 4】 in ruins 【小题 5】 give in 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查词组： devote oneself to（ doing） sth专注于 ,devote 用过去时 【小题 2】考查倒装句： O
4、nly in this way 在句首时，句子用部分倒装 can we learn 【小题 3】考查词组：事实上 As a matter of fact 【小题 4】考查介词短：已成一片废墟 in ruins 【小题 5】屈服： give in，因为句中用的是 would rather do than do所以 give用原形 考点：考查完成句子 点评：完成句子主要考查词汇，短语，语法方面的知识，这几题考查了从句，时态，固定词组和固定句型，考生平时学习要全面，做题时要细心。 单项选择 * He must be from America, _ can be judged from his acc
5、ent. A that B which C it D where 答案： B 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词，因为有逗号隔开， 所以是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，用 which引导， which指代前面的句子内容，句意：他一定来自美国，这可以从他的口音判断出。选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，要用 which。 This is the hotel _ we stayed last yea
6、r. A where B it C which D that 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是 the hotel，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，句意：这是我们去年待的旅店。选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。时间状语用when，地点状语用 where，原因状语用 why。 Do you know when Mr. Brown _ When he _ , please let me know. A will come; will come B
7、comes; is coming C is coming; comes D comes; will come 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意：你知道布朗先生什么时候来？当他来的时候，请让我知道。第一空 when是什么时候 ,填一般将来时 ,第二空 when是当 时候，引导时间状语从句，不能用一般将来时，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。选 C。 考点：考查时态 点评：考查时态时，如果有时间状语，就充分利用时间状语，如果没有，要结合上下文找出来。这句话主要是 when的含义，如果引导条件状语的时候，不能用一般将来时，用一般现在时。 My uncle _ to see me. Hell be he
8、re soon. A comes B is coming C had come D came 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我叔叔要来看我，他很快就到了。说明叔叔即将来看我，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。选 B。 考点：考查时态 点评：考查时态时，如果有时间状语，就充分利用时间状语，如果没有，要结合上下文找出来。这句话的 Hell be here soon就是明显的暗示。 Look out! That tree _ fall down. A is going to B will be C shall D would 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意 :当心，那棵树要倒下了。用一般将来
9、时，因为是有迹象表明的，用 be going to do。 Will do表示 “愿意或是临时决定 ”。选 A。 考点：考查时态 点评：考查时态时，如果有时间状语，就充分利用时间状语，如果没有，要结合上下文找出来。这句话的 Look out!就是明显的暗示。 Everyone likes to live in a house _ windows face the south. A whose B which C its D and which 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是 a house，定语从句缺少定语，用 whose引导定语从句，句意：每个人都喜欢住在窗户朝南的房子。选 A
10、。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。如果定语从句缺少的是定语，就用 whose引导定语从句。 They talked about the persons and things _ they remembered at school. A which B who C that D whom 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是 the persons and things，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词，因为先行词有人有物，定语从句用 that引导，句意：他们谈论在学校能记住的
11、人和事。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主 语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。同时注意有的定语从句只能用 that不能用 which的用法。 His English teacher is a young girl, _ left college only last year. A who B where C which D as 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是 a young girl，定语从句缺少主语，用 who或 that 引导定语从句，句意：他的英语老师是在去年大学毕业的年轻的女孩她。选
12、 A。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。 This is the factory _ I visited last week. A what B which C where D it 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是 the factory，定语从句中缺少宾语用 that或which引导定语从句，句意：这是我上周参观的工厂。选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生
13、具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。 The skirt _ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her A in which B on which C for which D with which 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是 the skirt，定语从句 spend后面缺少介词on+the skirt，用 on which引 导定语从句，句意：她花了 50元买的裙子穿在她身上很漂亮。选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副
14、词。如果定语从句中缺少介词，就用介词 +which或 whom。 完型填空 Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own _1_. Many students take a part-time job after school to _2_ a car. In most places _3_ people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a _4_ test to get
15、 a license. Learning to drive and getting a drivers _5_ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征 )that they are now grown-ups. Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a docto
16、r when they are _6_. But they will take _7_ cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people _8_ most of the time in washing and waxing(打蜡 ) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have _9_ car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work
17、. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or _10_ activities. 【小题1】 A cars B computers C bikes D houses A borrow B buy C lend D sell A old B tall C strong D young A language B listening C driving D body A address B book C license D name A sick B healthy C pleased D ang
18、ry A his B her C your D their A cost B take C spend D pay A no B one C some D several A other B another C one D else 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：文章介绍美国人使用汽车的情况，美国的孩子从 14岁就梦想有自己的车了。如何获得驾照。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. cars汽车， B. computers 电脑 C
19、. bikes 自行车 D. houses房子，但是根据上文中提供的信息 “Cars are very popular in America”可以推断，此处应填 cars，选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词： A. borrow借进 B. buy买 C. lend借出 D. sell卖，而根据文中的 “they dream of having their own cars”可以断定，许多学生放学后打工是为了买一辆汽车，所以，第 2空应选动词 buy，答案：是 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词： A. old老的， B. tall高的， C. strong强壮的， D. young年轻的，年轻人在高中就
20、学开车。选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词： A. language 语言 B. listening听 C. driving开车 D. body身体，他们要参加驾驶测试才能得到驾照。选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词： A. address地址， B. book书 C. license执照 D. name名字，驾照可能是最能让他们兴奋的事情。选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词： A. sick生病的， B. healthy健康的， C. pleased高兴的，D. angry生气的，从前面的 go to a doctor可知是生病。选 A。 【小题 7】考查代词：主语是 they 形容词性物主代词是 t
21、heir。选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析：考查词组 spend time/money in doing花时间，钱做什么， A. cost主语是人， B. take花费时 间，用 take sb sometime to do， D. pay主语是人，选 C。 【小题 9】考查代词：对一些家庭来说一辆车不够。选 B。 【小题 10】考查代词： A. other 其他 B. another另一个 C. one一个 D. else其他的，家庭主妇需要一辆车去购物或带孩子或是其他活动。选 A。 考点：考查社会现象类短文 点评：虽然文章介绍的是美国的事情，但是关于年轻人的，学生还是会有认同感，从选项中
22、可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据上下文，了解词汇用法 的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Smith was a landlord（地主） . He loved money very much and never gave anything to anybody. Soon he became rich. One day the weather was fine. There wasnt a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking a
23、long a river with his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped（滑倒） and fell into it. He cried, Help! Help! One of his friends held out his hand and said, Give me your hand and I will pull（拉） you out. The landlords head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to hi
24、s friends. Then another of his friends tried but the same thing happened. Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very well. He said to the others, Let me try. He held out his hand and said to the landlord, Take my hand and I will pull you out. Hearing this, the landlord
25、took the farmers hand, and in a minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water. All the others got very surprised at this and asked the farmer, Why did he give his hand to you but not to us The farmer said, “You dont know your friend very well, When you say give to him, he does nothing, but
26、when you say take, he takes. 【小题 1】 Smith was a _. A doctor B farmer C landlord D waiter 【小题 2】 Smith became very rich, because he _ gave anything to anybody. A always B never C often D sometimes 【小题 3】 One day Smith was walking along a _ with his friends. A river B park C street D lake 【小题 4】 The r
27、ich man held _ his hand when he heard Take my hand. A in B into C down D out 【小题 5】 Who knew the rich man very well A his friends B his wife C the farmer D his children 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了斯密斯这个地主，因为很吝啬，所以有钱，他不愿意给任何人东西，当不慎落入水中，拒绝别人的帮助，因为朋友说的是 give，一个农民换了 take这个
28、词，才把他救起来。 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第一句话 Smith was a landlord（地主）可知答案：是C 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第一段的句子： He loved money very much and never gave anything to anybody. Soon he became rich.可知他从不给别人东西所以很富，选 B 【小题 3】细节题：从第一段的句子： The landlord was walking along a river with his friends,可知他和朋友在河边散步。选 A 【小题 4】细节题：从第二段的句子 ： Take my
29、hand and I will pull you out. Hearing this, the landlord took the farmers hand, 可知当听到抓住我的手的时候，他才伸出自己的手。选 D 【小题 5】推理题：从最后的句子： The farmer said, “You dont know your friend very well, When you say give to him, he does nothing, but when you say take, he takes. 可知农夫很了解他。选 C 考点：考查故事类阅读 点评：这是一篇有趣的故事，文章虽然不难，
30、但主要考查了推理题，注重综合语言能力的运用，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 In England, afternoon tea is the most informal (非正式 ) meal of a day. It is taken between four and five. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time. Very often it is not taken at a table. The members of the family and visitors take the tea
31、in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer (茶盘 ), a spoon (调羹 ) and a small plate for bread and butter (黄油 ) and cakes. By the way, do not help yourself to cakes first, bread and butter first, and then cake. Do remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than（超过） one
32、 piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. 【小题 1】 In England, afternoon tea is usually taken A. between breakfast and lunch B. in the middle of a day C. early in the afternoon D late in the afternoon 【小题 2】 A real English afternoon tea has . A tea only B both tea and food C tea, food and veget
33、ables D the same things as other meals 【小题 3】 If you want to have afternoon tea in a friends home, . A you must send a message before you go B you must take food with you C you must go only when he asks you to D you may put only one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time 【小题 4】 Help yourself
34、 to . A cakes first B bread and butter first C either bread first or cake first D only one piece of bread or cakes . 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A People dont use the same spoon for afternoon tea. B Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room. C For afternoon tea, people use cups
35、only. D Afternoon tea is often taken with bread and cakes. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了下午茶文化，在什么时候什么地点和下午茶，下午茶都有什么，还有什么禁忌。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： It is taken between four and five.可知下午茶是午后喝的。选 D 【小题 2】细节题：从文章的 句子： Each person has a cup and saucer (茶盘 ), a spoon (调羹 ) and a
36、 small plate for bread and butter (黄油 ) and cakes.可知下午茶有茶也有食物。选 B 【小题 3】细节题：从文章的句子： Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than（超过） one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.可知每次盘子里只能有一块面包或蛋糕。选 D。 【小题 4】细节题：从文章的句子： do not help yourself to cakes first, bread and butter first
37、,可知要先吃面包和黄油。选 B 【小题 5】排除题：从文章的句子： Each person has a cup and saucer (茶盘 ), a spoon (调羹 ) and a small plate 可知除了杯子还有勺子和盘子。选 C 考点：考查文化类短文 点评：本题很简单，题目设置合理，主要考查细节题，要求考生根据 题目要求，在文章中准确定位。进行推理。 Some people have very good memory（记忆力） and they can easily remember quite long texts. There are other people who c
38、an only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men of the world have a wonderful memory. A good memory is greatly hel
39、pful in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like the boys and girls who live abroad(国外 ) with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second
40、 language because the students have so little time for it, and they are very busy with other subjects too. A mans mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, Some people have very good me
41、mory（记忆力） and they can easily remember quite long texts.In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever(永远 ) in our minds. Memory is a diary, and we all carry it about us. We keep things we have experienced (经历 )in this diary. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is true
42、 A Charles Dickens had a good memory because he was a famous writer. B People without a good memory cannot be great men of the world. C People became great because they have a good memory. D Many people may never become great though they have a good memory. 【小题 2】 To learn a language well, one must
43、_. A live abroad B write it every day C often hear it D go to school 【小题 3】 The writer thinks a camera in ones mind can take photos of _. A what we see B what we feel and hear C what we smell and taste D what we see, feel, hear, smell and taste 【小题 4】 If you have a good memory, _. A you can learn a
44、second language easily B you can remember things for ever easily C you can learn your own language easily D you can remember things better 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A We all keep a diary in our mind. B One has to do a lot of work before he can keep a picture in his mind forever. C A pers
45、on with a good memory can remember things forever. D A good memory helps to remember everything forever. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章介绍好的记忆力对我们的重要性，以及记忆力对学习语言的重要性，还有人如何形成记忆的。 【小题 1】排除题： A 项表述错误，狄更斯不是因为是著名作家才记忆力好的，B项太绝对，没有好的记忆不是就不能成为伟人， C项也是绝对的说法，选 D 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： Eve
46、rybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, 可知要想学好外语要多听。选C 【小题 3】细节题：从第三段的句子： but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste.可知答案：是 D 【小题 4】推理题：从第一段的句子： Some people have very good memory（记忆 力） and they can easily
47、remember quite long texts.可知如果记忆力好，就可以很容易记住事情。选 D 【小题 5】细节题：从文章的句子： Some people have very good memory（记忆力） and they can easily remember quite long texts.可知答案：是 B 考点：考查科普类短文 点评：文章的内容有些抽象，但难度不大，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，充分利用题干信息来定位准确。有的题目可以用排除的 方法来做。 Do you still get free plastic bags（塑料袋） from the superma
48、rket（超市） Things will change soon. To protect(保护 ) the environment, supermarkets in China will stop providing (提供 ) free plastic bags after June 1st. If you dont want to pay money to buy them, youll have to bring your own shopping bag. What kind of bags will be the best to bring Students in Kunming Xinying Middle School have some good ideas. Recently 54 students of the school held an
