1、2012-2013学年江苏涟水中学高一下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 How can you get along with classmates, especially the ones that are really difficult to deal with Firstly, if someone does something that offends you, take a moment to relax and just breathe (呼吸 ) before you relax. You can take 3 deep breaths and count to ten wh
2、ile you breathe in and out, and this will help to calm the nervous system. Giving yourself time to think will also help you make a good decision and avoid making the situation worse. Secondly, you can get along with others by exercising. Exercise can develop your muscle and self-confidence. Take an
3、exercise class at school and communicate with your classmates during the class. This is a great way to get to know them better. Thirdly, if you have a problem with some of your classmates, talk to them about it. Discuss some ways you can make your relationship better. For example, if you have a neig
4、hbor that likes to copy homework off you, talk to this person about doing their own work. Fourthly, to avoid disagreement in the relationship, you need to communicate with your classmates effectively. When your classmates are talking to you, take the time to actually listen to what theyre saying. Gi
5、ve them your full attention by looking into their eyes and repeating some of the things theyre saying. This way, youll be closer to them and this could develop into a great friendship. Last but not least, to get along with your classmates, you may, need to make a few changes to your personality (性格
6、). If youre having trouble getting along with others, you must get at the root of the problem. You dont have to completely change who you are, but you need to be willing to change. In a word, be true to who you are, give your classmates respect and make friends with them, and youll get along well wi
7、th them. 【小题 1】 on getting along with classmates Relax when you are 【小题2】 by someone Keep calm by breathing 【小题 3】 and counting to ten while breathing. Think about the 【小题 4】 of your actions in order to behave correctly. Exercise Develop your muscle and make you become more 【小题 5】 by exercising. Com
8、municate with your classmates during exercise 【小题 6】 Talk with your classmates about the problems Discuss how you can 【小题 7】 your relationship. Encourage him to do his own work if one classmate likes to copy your homework. Communicate effectively Listen carefully to what your classmate is saying. Ma
9、ke eye 【小题 8】 with your classmate and repeat some of his of her words when he or she is talking. Make【小题 9】 to your personality Find out what the【小题 10】 really is and then be willing to change. 答案: 【小题 1】 Tips/Advice/Suggestions 【小题 2】 offended 【小题 3】 deeply 【小题 4】 results 【小题 5】 confident 【小题 6】 cl
10、asses 【小题 7】 improve/develop/better 【小题 8】 contact 【小题 9】 changes 【小题 10】 cause 试题分析: 【小题 1】 Tips/Advice/Suggestions 推理题。根据文章中的 firstly, secondly等等,说明这是列举出的多个与同学如何相处的建议和理由。 【小题 2】 offended 句式转换。根据文章第二行 if someone does something that offends you,原文中使用的是主动语态的形式,表格中使用的是被动语态。 【小题 3】 deeply 词性转换。原文第三行 ta
11、ke 3 deep breaths中使用了形容词deep,表格中使 用了副词 deeply修饰动词 breathe。 【小题 4】 results 推理题。根据第一段最后一句 Giving yourself time to think will also help you make a good decision and avoid making the situation worse.可知我们要考虑自己的行动的结果,要三思而后行。 【小题 5】 confident 词性转换。根据第二段 Exercise can develop your muscle and self-confidence.
12、可知原文是名词,表格中使用形容词 confident。 【小题 6】 classes 原词再现。根据文章第二段第二行 Take an exercise class at school可知 class正确。 【小题 7】 improve/develop/better 推理题。根据文章第三段第 2句 Discuss some ways you can make your relationship better.可知让你与别人的关系更好,故使用改善 improve/develop。 【小题 8】 contact 推理题。根据第四段 3,4行 Give them your full attention
13、 by looking into their eyes and repeating some of the things theyre saying.可知要和别人进行眼神的交流。 【小题 9】 changes 原词再现。根据文章倒数第 4,5行 need to make a few changes to your personality (性格 ).可知要做出改变。 【小题 10】 cause 推理题。根据文章倒数 3,4行 you must get at the root of the problem.可知我们要知道问题的根源和起因。 考点:考查任务型阅读 点评:本文属于任务型阅读,在完成此
14、类题目时,要仔细阅读短文和表格,根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群,从同义词,近义词,反义词等角度出发,寻找原词再现,进行归纳总结,确定合适的答案:。 单项选择 * The organization has decided to hold campaign to raise money for poor in the city. A a; a B the; the C the; a D a; the 答案: D 试题分析:考察冠词。第一空使用 a泛指一次活动;第二空是固定搭配 “the+形容词 ”表示一类事物。或者一类人。句意:这个组织已经决定进行一次活动来为这个城市里的穷人筹集钱。故
15、D正确。 考点:考察冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 As the housing price goes up rapidly, many young couples dont know what to it. A do with B deal with C get rid of D appeal to 答案: A 试
16、题分析:考察固定搭配。固定搭配 what to do with sth=how to deal with sth如何处理某事; get rid of消除,清除; appeal to呼吁,吸引;句意:随着房价的迅速升高,很多年轻的夫妻都不知道该怎么做。因为原句里有 what,故 A 正确。 考点:考察固定搭配 点评:固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中 ,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的
17、意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 With Change II launched successfully, China is to send up a manned spaceship to the moon within five or six years. A puzzled B possible C probable D likely 答案: D 试题分析:考察固定句式 。 Likely可能的; BC 项的主语通常是 it。固定句式:be likely to do sth很有可能做某事;句意:随着嫦娥二好的成功发射,中国在 5到
18、 6年以后可能会发生一个载人的航天飞机。故 D正确。 考点:考察固定句式 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 There is no doubt one who gets to the finishing line first will win the first prize. A that B whether C if D what 答案: A 试题分析:考察同位语从句。本题指的 That引导的是同位语从句 t
19、hat one who gets to the finishing line first will win the first prize.对前面的名词 no doubt进行解释说明。因为 no doubt毫无疑问,是一个确定的事实,故使用 that引导。也有人把这个句式理解成是固定句式 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 ;故 A正确。 考点:考察同位语从句 点评:正确判断句子结构是解题的关键。同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词 that引导,常常跟在 fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remar
20、k, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与 that 引导的定语从句:( 1)从先行词看,同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是 “主 语 +be+表语 ”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如: They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won. (2)从引导词来看,引导词 that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义, that不可省略; that在定
21、语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分 主语或宾语,有具体词义,作宾语时还可以省略。 (3)同位语从句的简易判断方法,同位语从句与其先行词 在逻辑上是 “主语 +be+表语 ”的同位关系。所以,可以在名词和从句之间加系动词 be,使之构成一个新句子,如果合乎逻辑,句子通顺,则原句为同位语从句;定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。 It was Mary was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. A that B one C whom D what 答案: A 试题分析:考察强调句型。本题是一个强调句型,强调句型的基本结构
22、为 It is/was被强调成分 that/who 其它成分;其最大的 特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。 强调的是句子的主语 Mary。句意:正是 Mary正要上床睡觉的时候,在这时电话响了。故 A正确。 考点:考查强调句型 点评:首先要知道强调句的结构 It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用 who代替 that。具体是用 is还是 was,要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法
23、 及判断:如果把句子中的 It is/wasthat 去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整的句子,并且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型,否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。 In a foreign company, if you have a good command of English, you much more easily. A will promote B will be promoted C promote D are promoted 答案: B 试题分析:考察时态与语态。本句考察的是条件状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,主句使用将来时。句意:在国外,如果你掌握了英语,你就更
24、容易被提拔。根据句意说明主句中使用被动语态的形式。故 B正确。 考点:考察时态和语态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。对于语态,主语和动作之间是主动关系,就用主动语态,如果主语和动作之间是被动关系,就用被动语 态。 The headmaster and secretary as well as the teachers discussing LiBais New Selected Poems that published
25、last month. A are; were B is; were C are; was D is; was 答案: D 试题分析:考察主谓一致。本题第一空的谓语动词与主语 The headmaster and secretary保持一致,而不要管 as well as the teachers。名词 The headmaster and secretary是一个人,校长兼秘书;故谓语动词使用单数形式。第二空是定语从句, that指代先行词 LiBais New Selected Poems,这是一本书,故谓语动词使用单数形式。根据 last month说明使用一般过去时。故 D正确。 考点
26、:考察主语一致 点评:主谓一致主要指 “人称 ”和 “数 ”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配:语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。 “主谓一致 ”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。 Bill shows no interest in painting, theres n
27、o sense in inviting him to the art show. A As if B Now that C Even if D So long as 答案: B 试题分析:考察连词辨析。 A似乎,好像; B既然; C即使,尽管; D只要;句意:既然 Bill对于绘画没有表现出兴趣,那么邀请他来参加艺术展就没有意义了。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考察连词辨析 点评:此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 Mr. Brown is warm-hearted
28、 and often does everything that he can to to those in trouble. A break out B set out C reach out D pick out 答案: C 试题分析:考察动词短语辨析。 A(战争,火灾)爆发; B出发,动身; C伸手去拿,帮助; D挑选出;句意:布朗先生是一个热心肠的人,总是做他能做的去帮助那些处于困境中的人。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考察动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思; 2.熟记动词本 身所具有
29、的全部意思; 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语 4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 Why not go to big cities, young man Thats many young men are. A when B where C why D in which 答案: B 试题分析:考察表语从句。本句中 where引导的是表语从句 where many young men are.在句中和 are构成系表结构。句意:为什么不去大城
30、市,年轻人?那才是很多年轻人所在的地方。 AC 两项与句意不配, D 项是定语从句,缺少先行词。故 B正确。 考点:考察表语从句 点评:表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接表语从句的从属连词主要有 that, if, whether,和疑 问词( what how where when .)。 that引导表示陈述句的表语从句,if和 whether, whether.or not引导表示 “是否
31、 ”,引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有 who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等。连接代词一般指疑问,但 what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有 when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等 . The big concert, to raise money for the victims of the hurricane in Australia, worked out very well. A being mea
32、nt B meaning C meant D had meant 答案: C 试题分析:考察形容词固定搭配。本题的 meant是动词 mean的过去分词转换的形容词。固定搭配 be meant to do sth旨在于做某事;本题指的形容词短语 meant to raise money for the victims of the hurricane in Australia 用来修饰主语 the big concernt。相当于 which was meant to raise money for the victims of the hurricane in Australia.句意:旨在
33、于为澳大利亚的飓风受害者筹集资金的音乐会最后的结果非常好。故 C正确。 考点:考察形容词固定搭配 点评:由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance;现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。 Could you teach me how to download songs from the Internet . Its easy to learn. A No problem B Never mind C Not at
34、all D Dont mention it 答案: A 试题分析:考察交际用语。 A没有问题; B没关系; C一点也 不; D没关系;句意: 你能教我如何从网上下载歌曲吗? 没问题。很容易学的。根据句意说明是允诺对方做某事,故 A正确。 考点:考察交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 The policeman looked around and caught a man his hand
35、into the pocket of a passenger. A put B to be putting C to put D putting 答案: D 试题分析:考察固定搭配。固定搭配 catch sb doing sth抓住某人正在做某事;句中的动词 putting 和 catch 是同时发生的事情,故使用现在分词的形式来表示。句意:那个警察环顾四周,当场抓住一个把手伸进乘客口袋的人。故 D正确。 考点:考察固定搭配 点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难 推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是
36、尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 What made the whole nation sad was that more than 100 miners were buried in the underground coal mine. A live B living C alive D lively 答案: C 试题分析:考察形容词辨析。 living意为 “活着 ”强调说明 “尚在人间 ”, “健在 ”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。注意: living 前加上 the , 表示类别,指 “活着的人们 ”。 living 还可用于短语,
37、例如: make a living 谋生。 alive 意为 “活着 ”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能,但还活着。 live “活着的 ”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指 “实况转播的 ”。例如: a live wire 有电的电线, a live fish 一条活鱼。 lively 则意为 “活泼的 ”, “活跃 ”, “充满生气的 ”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。本句中的 be buried alive指被活埋。故 C正确。 考点:考察形容词词义辨析 点评:本题四项是常考的近义词。要掌握好它们的基本
38、用法及细微差别。尤其要注意特殊用法,只有 live有 “实况转播的 ”的意思。 live/liv/还可作动词,意思是 “居住 ”。 What do you think of Zhang Qiang does he study hard in school, does he keep the school rules. A Not only; but also B Neither; nor C Either; or D Hardly; when 答案: B 试题分析:考察倒装句。本题四个选项中只有 B项的两个词都是否定词,后面都要接部分倒装的形式。 A项中第二空 but also后面只要接陈述句
39、即可。 C项的两个选项指都不要接倒装句。 D项的 when后面不能接倒装句。句意: 你认为张强怎么样? 他学习既不努力也不遵守学校的规则。故 B正确。 考点:考察部分倒装句 点评:部分倒装中考查较多的有: (1) 含有否定意义的词 never, seldom, little. hardly, not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means(决不 )等置于句首时。 (2)以 only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句,且放在句首时。 注意: only 修饰状语从句放在句首时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句部分。 (3)当 so置于句首意为 “也如此 ”, neither
40、, nor置于句首意为 “也不 ”时。当 so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译作 “确实,正是 ”时,用自然语序。 (4)当 not onlybut also, so suchthat, not until, no sooner than, hardly when 等连词置于句首时。 (5)在as引导的让步状语从句中 (名词形容词 /副词动词 +as+主谓结构 )。 (6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时,须将 were, had, should提到句首构成倒装句。 (7)频度副词 often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many
41、 a time 等放在句首时。 (8)为了使句子保持平衡,为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,常使 用倒装语序。 完型填空 “When your mother criticizes you, you can look somewhere else and think about other things. Just pay no attention to her words. But remember: its a strong attitude, so it cannot be used 36 .You can use this skill only sometimes.” These w
42、ords are from some cartoons 37 skills for children to 38 against their mothers. “This is a book for 39 aged six to twelve who are always criticized by their 40 ”, and the cartoons, 41 by two 10-year-old girls, list over twenty 42 which children can use to deal with their mothers 43 ,such as crying,
43、running away and so on. Each skill is described with interesting 44 and funny notes. The two girls creativity(创造力 )amazed the adults. According to one of the girls mothers, her daughter once performed 45 in an exam, so she criticized her. The daughters feelings led to her 46 the cartoons. The girls
44、father said he 47 parents would pay attention to the pictures. He said parents should think about childrens feelings. They shouldnt criticize them so often. And he said the cartoons werent 48 yet and that his daughter would continue with them when she was 49 . The cartoons make people 50 the problem
45、s within Chinese family 51 , said an expert on family education. According to a survey of 104 children and their parents, as many as 51.9 percent of the children 52 being criticized by their mothers. Not giving children enough time to play and always criticizing them seem to be very 53 in family lif
46、e. It is a big problem in fact parents think it is ok .Children will have 55 feelings within their heart. Parents should learn to encourage children more. 【小题1】 A suddenly B certainly C recently D often A showing B using C lending D leaving A fight B protect C argue D stand A classmates B children C
47、 strangers D neighbors A parents B teachers C friends D sisters A bought B interested C drawn D dreamed A photos B presents C skills D reasons A care B anger C encouragement D sadness A pictures B results C words D characters A quickly B badly C well D slowly A reading B directing C creating D selli
48、ng A disagreed B wondered C found D hoped A invited B wanted C known D finished A old B free C bored D excited A forget B enjoy C change D face A education B planning C importance D tradition A continue B hate C understand D keep A useful B clear C common D funny A though B therefore C if D and A relaing B thankful C happy D negative 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文讲述的是 2个 10岁的孩子所画的卡通画,