1、2012-2013学年河南省南乐县实验高级中学高一下期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Do you have _ sweet tooth I used to, but now Im on _ diet. A a; the B /; a C /; / D a; a 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你喜欢甜食吗? -我过去喜欢,但是现在我在节食。 have asweet tooth喜欢甜食。 on a diet节食,这是两个固定短语。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定
2、用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。这里是两个固定短语中的冠词的使用,提醒考生要牢记有无冠词。 即学即练: We work together to achieve our common purpose: _world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _one we found. A the; the B a; / C a; the D the; / : C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由 we found 限定,表特指,用定冠词。 Mother, can I turn on TV and watch the new
3、s Of course, _. A go ahead B go on C go out D go forward 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -妈妈,我能打开电视看一看新闻吗? -可以,开吧。 go ahead行; go on继续; go out出去; go forward发生,前进。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点,对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下,要充分理解语境,才能做出正确的判断。这里把含有 go 的四个短语放在一起,主要考查它们的意义及对语境的正确理解。 即学即练: May I turn down the radio a
4、bit _, if you insist. A. No B. My pleasure C. All right D. Thats right : C。上文在征询意见,请 求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意,还是同意了。 All right, OK 都可以。如果没有 if you insist,可以爽快地说 Go ahead/Yes, of course. _ surprised me most was _ such a little girl of seven could play the piano so well. A That; what B What; that C That; that D
5、What; what 答案: B 试题分析:句意:使我吃惊的是这么小才七岁的孩子能弹钢琴这么好。这里第一空是 what引导的主语从句,它在从句中做主语,并且起连接的作用;第二空是 that引导的表语从句,它在从句中不作成分只起连接的作用。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词,需用记住连词的用法,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。这里主要考查的是 that与 what在名词性从句中的区别及用法。 即学即练: The result was far beyond _we had expected, _ brought
6、great joy to everyone of us. A.which; which B.which; that C.what; what D.what; which : D。 what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语; which引导定语从句,指主句内容。 Johnny, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself. A wont; cant B mustnt; may C neednt; must D cant; should 答案: B 试题分析:句意:约翰尼,你不要玩刀了,你可能会伤着你自己的。这里mustnt表示禁止; must必须; may
7、也许; should 应该; cant不可能。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词是近几年高考的热点,它们的用法非常多,需要考生平时多做练习加以巩固。这里需要区分它们的用法及意义。这里主要考查的是 mustnt表示禁止, may也许,表示可能性较小,而 must表示的可能性大 “一定 ”。 即学即练: “Everyone _ not fire without the signal or youll be severely punished or even killed,” urged the commander. A. would B. might C.
8、shall D. need : C。 shall用于第二、三人称表示 “允诺,警告,命令 ”等语气。这里是表示 “命令 ”的语气。 The boy said that he had _ the pen on the desk, but I thought he _ to me. A laid; lied B lain; lie C lied; lain D lied; lied 答案: A 试题分析:句意:那个小男孩说他把笔放在了课桌上,但是我认为他向我说了谎。 Laid是 lay “放 ”的过去分词; lain是 “躺 ”的过去分词; lied是 lie “说谎 ”的过去分词;根据句意故选
9、A。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。考查动词辨析命题者提供的四个词词形相似,容易混淆,考生很可能将其意义张冠李戴,所以考生应牢记它们的用法及意义,并根据具体的语境做出正确的判断。这几个词很容易混淆。 即学即练: He has twice _to us. A. laid B. lain C. lied D. lay : C。句意:他对我们撒过两次谎。 He set up a primary school in his hometown _ his late father. A in memory of B in place of C in charge of D in the hon
10、or of 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他在他的家乡建了一个学校是为了纪念他的父亲。 in memory of 纪念; in place of代替; in charge of负责,管理; in honor of 为了纪念,这里短语没有冠词。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。考查近似的短语的区别,是近几年高考的热点,需要考生平时注意它们的用法及区别。这里考查的是有介词 +名词 +介词,组成的短语,但是考生容易误选 D。 即学即练: He is the vice-president _ sales. A. in memory of B. in place of C
11、. in charge of D. in the honor of : C。句意:他是负责销售的副总经理。 The little child _ get what he wanted at last and felt very happy. A tried to B failed to C managed to D succeeded to 答案: C 试题分析:句意:那个小孩最后设法得到他想要的并且感觉很高兴。 try to do试图; fail to do没有做成; manage to do设法做成某事; succeed to 继承,继任。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评
12、:本题难度适中。动词短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,命题者主要考查对知识点的再现,需要考生理解语境才能做出正确的判断。这里 try to试图做,但不强调结果如何; manage to do强调结果是做成了某事。 即学即练: He fired but his pistol _ go off. A. tried to B. failed to C. managed to D. succeeded to : B。句意:他试图开枪,但没有打响。 _youve got the chance, you must make full use of it. A Although B Even though C
13、As if D Now that 答案: D 试题分析:句意:既然你有机会你必须要好好利用它。 although尽管; even though 即使; as if好像; now that既然。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选,完形和短文改错中都是常考的知识点,需要考生记住每一个连词的用法,意义及区别。 即学即练: _ he is eighty, he is still very much alive. A. Although B. Even though C. As if D. Now that : A。句意:他虽有八十岁了,但
14、仍然充满了活力。 Football is a _ of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking. A time B action C thought D mixture 答案: D 试题分析:句意:足球是一个敏锐的头脑和艰苦的训练的混合而不是仅仅说说。Time时间; action动作; thought想法; mixture 混合。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查名词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。命题者提供的四个词的意义相似,容易混淆,考生很可能将其意义张冠 李戴,所以考生应牢记它们的用法及意义,并根据具体的语境做出正确的判断。
15、 即学即练: The _ speaks well for his generosity. A. time B. action C. thought D. mixture :。句意:此举证明了他的慷慨大方。 Please go _ the ship quickly. There is only 10 minutes left. A abroad B aboard C board D broad 答案: B 试题分析:句意:请快上船,还剩 10分钟。 abroad海外; aboard在船上; board木板; broad宽的。根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查副词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。副词是近几
16、年高考常考的知识点,这里主要考查的是词形相似的词放在一起让考生辨析,提醒考生不能把意义弄混了。这里考生容易误选 A。 即学即练: How much did it cost you to study _ A. abroad B. aboard C. board D. broad : A。句意:你出国深造花了多少钱? The custom of arranged marriages still _ in many countries. A appears B lives C exists D lies 答案: C 试题分析:句意:包办婚姻的风俗将存在在许多国家。 appear 显得; live 居
17、住; exist存在; lie 躺。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。这里主要考查的动词的意义及用法,提醒考生需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等,对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现,足以引起考 生的重视。 即学即练: This creature _ in the depth of the ocean. A. appears B. lives C. exists D. lies : B。句意:这种生物生活在海洋深处。 Jack was born in a small village and _ in a poor family. A brought up
18、 B turned up C taken up D come up 答案: A 试题分析:句意:杰克出生在小农村并且在一个 贫穷的家庭抚养大。 Bring up抚养; turn up 出现,发生; take up拿起,开始从事; come up走近。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。做该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。这里主要考查的是含有 up 组成的动词短语。 即学即练: He _ the volume on the television. A. brought up B. turned up C. took up D
19、. come up : B。句意:他把 电视机的音量调大了。 If your knowledge can be _ with my experience, we are sure to succeed. A joined B united C connected D combined 答案: D 试题分析:句意:如果你的知识能和我的经验结合一起,我相信肯定会成功。这里是 combinewith 把 联系起来; connect with 与 连接起来,指两个东西的连接; unite with混合; join with和 结合。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 点评:本题难度适中。动词
20、短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。这里考查的都有 with的动词短语。 即学即练: Will you _ this wire to the television A. join B. unite C. connect D. combine : C。句意:你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗? Are you satisfied with her answer Not at all. It couldnt have been _. A any worse B much better C so bad D the worst 答案: A 试
21、题分析:句意: -你对于她的回答满意吗?一点也不满意,它不可能比这个更糟糕了。因为 Not at all是否定的,所以后面是不满意,这里是比较级用在否定句中表示最高级的意思。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。形容词比较级是高中阶段经常考的知识点,尤其是比较级用在否定句中表示的是最高级的意 思。但是选项中有两个以上的比较级时,需要在根据语境做出正确的判断。具体用那个词的比较级,根据前面的是肯定或是否定的意思来确定。 即学即练: Have their living conditions improved No,_than before, Im afraid. A. n
22、o better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse : A。 no better than表示 “前者和后者都不好 ” 完型填空 Joe wanted a bike. He asked his parents for the money and they had said he must 1 it. But how He thought about this 2 he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask kids to work for 3 . Maybe he could clear aw
23、ay snow for the neighbors. 4 this was summer. Hed have to 5 a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens 6 he had no tools to do the work with. Then Joe saw one of his 7 , Dick, delivering 8 . I could do that, he 9 . Maybe I could get the bike right 10 . I could pay for it 11 each we
24、ek. He ran to catch up 12 Dick Joe asked questions about having a paper route. He learned that 14 was possible to earn twenty-five dollars each week. He learned 15 the job took about three 16 each night. Dick gave him the 17 of the newspaper manager. Joe almost flew home. After he had 18 his plan, h
25、is mother smiled. “I think its a great idea.” she said. “Ill call the newspaper.” “Wait Mom,” Joe said. “Ill19 . After all, Im going to be a businessman now.” Joes mother smiled 20. 【小题1】 A buy B earn C take D do A if B whether C since D as A them B you C him D us A But B And C So D Or A walk B wait
26、 C sit D stand A because B so C although D but A classmate B classmates C parents D parent A newspapers B news C cards D message A talked B agreed C thought D told A along B away C on D out A little B few C a little D a few A with B on C along D to A many a B much C plenty D a great many A this B it
27、 C that D which A that B what C why D when A days B minutes C hours D hour A address B telephone C phone number D manager A explained B talked C thought D changed A call B tell C say D be A sadly B angry C proud D proudly 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小
28、题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文叙述了乔想买一辆自行车,可他的父母让他自己挣钱买,当他看见他的同学迪克给别人送报纸时,他问清了情况,要了报社的经理的电话。他自己做好了计划,当他把这事告诉母亲时,母亲自豪地笑了。 【小题 1】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 buy卖; earn挣; take 拿走; do做。根据 But how Not many people wanted to ask
29、kids to work for 可知乔的父亲想让他自己挣钱买自行车,故选 B。 【小题 2】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 if 如果; whether是否; since自从; as当 时候。当他回到家他思考这个问题,故选 D。 【小题 3】考查代词及上下文的呼应。 them他们; you 你; him他 ; us 我们。并非许多人都要他们的孩子为他们工作,故选 A。 【小题 4】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 but但是; and 和; so因此; or或者。也许他能为邻居清理雪,但是现在时夏天,故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 walk 步 行; wait等候; sit坐; stan
30、d站。他不得不在等一段时间,故选 B。 【小题 6】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 because因为; so因此; although尽管; but但是。他不能为他们的花园割草因为他没有工具,故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 classmate同学; classmates同学们; parents父母; parent父或母。因为 one of后 +名词的复数,这里指的同学们,故用 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 newspapers报纸; news新闻; cards卡片; message消息。根据下文 about having a paper route.可知应选 A。 【
31、小题 9】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 talk谈论; agree同意; think认为; tell告诉。他认为乔也能做那件事,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查介词及上下文的呼应。 along沿着; right away 立刻,马上; on在 之上; out外面。乔认为也许立刻就能得到自行车,故选 B。 【小题 11】考查代词及上下文的呼应。 little少的; few少的; a little一点; a few一些。这里代 指钱,因为它是不可数名词,故选 C。 【小题 12】考查介词及上下文的呼应。这里是固定短语 catch up with赶上。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。
32、many a许多; much 多; plenty足够的; a great many许多。这里修饰可数名词,又因为 questions 是复数,所以不能用 many a修饰,故选 D。 【小题 14】考查代词及上下文的呼应。 this这个; it 它; that那个; which哪一个。这里是用 it 作形式主语,代替真正的主语不定式,故选 B。 【小题 15】考 查连词及上下文的呼应。这里是宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用 that.故选 A。 【小题 16】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 days天,日子; minutes分钟; hours许多小时; hour小时。他知道这项工作需要每天晚上工作三
33、个小时,故选 C。 【小题 17】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 address地址; telephone 电话; phone number电话号码; manager经理。 迪克就把报社经理的电话号码给了乔,故选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 explain解释; talk谈论; think 认为; chang改变。乔几乎飞回家,在他解释了 他的计划后,他的母亲笑了。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 call打电话; tell 告诉; say说; be 是。乔对他的母亲说: “我将给你打电话 ” 故选 A。 【小题 20】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 sadly伤心地;
34、 angry生气的; proud 自豪的; proudly自豪地。乔的母亲自豪地 笑了,故选 D。 考点:故事类短文。 点评:一篇文章是一个整体,有它独立的内容、结构与逻辑联系,不能单从局部的词义和语法来理解,应从全文内容出发不断深入理解。这样就能为少数疑难问题排除了在逻辑意义上易选错的选项。先看看哪些词语意义与文章不符,然后综合运用词汇、句型、语法等知识反复地字斟句酌,排除明显错误,缩小选择范围,得出符合逻辑的正确答案:。 He went to America to improve his English _ to make money, according to his parents.
35、A other than B more than C rather than D better than 答案: C 试题分析:句意:按照他的父母的说法他去美国目的是提高他的英语水平而不是挣钱。 other than除了,不同于; more than多于; rather than而不是; better than好于。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。这里主要考查的是含有 than的短语,考生容易把 它们的意义弄混了。 即学即练: He has no fri
36、end _ you. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than : A。句意:他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。 阅读理解 A “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself. There have been many great men in history. But many of th
37、em were very poor in boyhood, and had no uncles, aunts, or friends to help them. Schools were few and low. They could not depend on them for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way up to fame. One of the most famous teac
38、hers in England used to tell his pupils, “I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.” Some young men have no ambitions(抱负 ) to do anything; and they are to be pitied. They can never succeed unless they see their foolishness, and change their courses. They are nothing
39、 now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of parents and teachers, and depend upon their own honest and serious efforts. 【小题 1】 The best title for this passage is _. A Depend on Yourself B Dont Depend on Your Parents C Nobody can help you D The Good Advice 【小题 2】
40、From the passage we know that many great men in history _. A learned everything themselves in boyhood B didnt receive any education C had no relatives or friends D depended on themselves to become famous 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE A Parents can make you succeed. B Great men in history wer
41、e very poor. C Teachers would not like to help you to be a man. D Only you can make yourself a great man. 【小题 4】 Why have some young men failed in everything A They have no ambitions. B They are to be pitied. C They have changed their courses. D They have seen their foolishness. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】
42、D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了我们应该依靠自己,他人只能帮助我们。这是文章的主旨,也是第一段中的主要意思。文章从正面举例说明历史上的伟大人物是怎样依靠自己的力量获得最后成功的。最后一段从反面举例,谈到现在有些年轻人不努力使自己成为对人类有益的人,并给出自己的建议,与题目和文章开头呼应。 【小题 1】标题归纳题。根据 “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man.故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 They worked their own way up to fame 故选 D。 【小题 3】细节
43、理解题。根据 But all these only help you to help yourself. 故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Some young men have no ambitions(抱负 ) to do anything A 考点:人生百味类短文阅读。 点评:文章标题是文章的点睛之笔。标题归纳题在英语阅读理解题中属深层理解题,它要求考生在通读全文的基础上,准确把握文章大意及作者的写作意图。一般说来,标题应该具有概括性、针对性、简洁性三个突出特点。其中概括性,是指标题应最大程度地覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题;针对性,是指标题的含义要直接指向文章的主
44、要特点;而简洁性,则是指标题应言简意赅,能吸引读者的注意力,并唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣等。 B It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is generally most ready to beg or to steal. Every boy, when he is young, should learn how to do some usefu
45、l work. But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul completely into his work, and not waste his spare time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good a rule for young people as for the old! There is no better help to diligence (勤奋 )
46、 than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying, “Lost time never returns”. This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one may make grea
47、t progress, succeed in life and become useful to ones country. Those who are diligent will never become beggars. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success. 【小题 1】 From the passage, we know that those who are too lazy to work will_. A waste their time B help others C become beggars or thieves D make progress some day 【小题 2】 In order to learn to be diligent, its important for young people to _. A form the good habit of getting up early in youth B lear