1、2012-2013学年浙江省湖州市菱湖中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子（每小题 2分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】因为下雨，我们推迟了校运会。（ because of ） 【小题 2】据要求所有人都要准时参加会议。（ It is requested that ） 【小题 3】是他们的旅行日志使他们深受青少年的喜爱。 ( It + be + 强调部分 + that -) 【小题 4】布莱克一家正在吃晚饭这时有人敲门。（ be doing - when -） 【小题 5】 2008年 5月 12日下午 2点 28分四川省发生强烈地震。 答案： 【小题 1】 Becau
2、se of the rain the meeting was put off. Because of the rain we put off the meeting. 【小题 2】 It is requested that all the people/ everyone (should) attend the meeting on time. 【小题 3】 It was their travel journal that made them popular with teenagers. 【小题 4】 The Blacks were having supper when there was
3、a knock at the door. The Blacks were having supper when someone knocked at the door. 【小题 5】 At 2:28 pm. on May 12th , 2008 a strong/huge/terrible earthquake took place/ happened in Sichuan Province. At 2:28 pm. on May 12th , 2008 a strong/huge/terrible earthquake hit/shook/struck/ Sichuan Province.
4、试题分析： 【小题 1】本题的难度在于 put off这个词组。 Put off推迟。 【小题 2】本题考查的是 it is required that后面的从句使用 should+动词原形的虚拟语气， should可以省略。 【小题 3】本句考查的是强调句型， it is/was 被强调成分 that/who其它成分；本句强调的是主语 their travel journal。 【小题 4】本句考查的是句型： sb be doing sth when。某人正在在某事，在这时发生了意料之外的事情。 【小题 5】本句主要考查发生这个单词 hit/ strike/take place，以及强烈的h
5、uge/terrible/strong等的表达法。 考点：考查考生在具体语境在运用语法和词汇的能力 点评：本题考查了固定词组和固定句型的灵活运用能力，要求考生能根据中文的要求，准确选择合适的短语句型。 单项选择 * She wrote _ second book, which turned out to be still popular with _ young. A the; the B a; 不填 C a; the D the; 不填 答案： C 试题分析 ;考查冠词。固定结构： “a+序数词 +time”再一次，又一次； “the+形容词 ”一类人。句意：她有写了一本书，结果这本书很受年
6、轻人的欢迎。故 C正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查要注意特殊结构和 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。 Last weekend, Tom and Linda went shopping outside and went on spending until their money was_. A at the end B at an end C by the end D in the end 答案： B 试题分析 ;短语辨析。 A在 结束的时候； B结束；用完； C到 时为止； D最后终于；句意：上个周末， Tom 和 Linda 出去购物。一直到他们的钱用完为止。故 B正确。 考点
7、：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了 end有关的短语，尤其是 C项考查较多，在平时要加强识记和理解辨析。 I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother. A which B in that C by which D / 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。当先行词是 way，后面句子很完整的时候，有三种情况 “that”“in which”“不填 ”。意为： 的方式；句意：我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：当先行词是 way，后面句子很完整的时候，有三种情况 “that”“in which”“不填 ”。 _ is
8、 known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once a month. . A It B As C That D What 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。 As 指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在本句总做主语。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评： As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。有正如 的意思。 My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and pe
9、rsons _ they could remember. A who B which C what D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。当先行词既有人又有物的时候，关系代词使用 that，代替 he things and persons作为 remember的宾语。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句中的关系词 that有一些特殊用法，在平时一定要加强识记，如本题当先行词既有人又有物的时候，关系代词使用 that。 About _ of the workers in that steel factory_ young people. A third-fifths ;
10、are B three-fifths ; are C three-fives ; is D three-fifth ; is 答案： B 试题分析：考查分数百分数和主谓一致。当分子大于等于二的时候，分母的序数词使用复数形式。当分数百分数后面的名称是可数名词复数的时候，谓语部分使用复数形式。句意：钢铁厂中大约五分之三的工人都是年轻人。故 B 正确。 考点：考查分数百分数和主谓一致 点评：当分子大于等于二的时候，分母的序数词使用复数形式。当分数百分数后面的名称是可数名词复数的时候，谓语部分使用复数形式。 What an important part the Internet_ in our lif
11、e! One can hardly imagine_ life would be like without it. A has; how B is; however C uses; what D plays; what 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定词组和宾语从句。第一空的固定词组 play a part in 在 中起重要作用；把 part提前，后面使用定语从句， part后面省略的 that/which作为play的宾语。第二空的 what在宾语从句中作为 like的宾语。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定词组和宾语从句 点评：固定词组 play a part in 在 中起重要作用，要分析句子
12、的具体结构。搞清句子的脉络。 When the woman found her borrowed valuable necklace (项链 ) _, she felt_ the world was at an end. A was missing; unless B was lost; as if C was missed; whether D was gone; as if 答案： B 试题分析：形容词辨析。 gone表示 “丢了，没了 ”，含有一去不复返 的意味，在句中可作表语和补语，但不能做定语。如： My fever is gone, but I still have a cough
13、. 我的烧已经退了，但还有些咳嗽。 She looked down at her dress and found her necklace gone. 她低头看了一下自己的衣服，发现项链不见了。 lost 表示 “丢失 ”，含有失去后难以回归的意味，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。如： The parents found the lost child at last. 父母亲终于找到 了自己丢失的孩子。 His elder brother was lost at sea. 他的哥哥在海里失踪了。 missing表示 “失踪了，不见了 ”，强调某人或某物不在原处，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。如： M
14、y Japanese-Chinese dictionary is missing. 我的日汉词典不见了。 The police are trying their best to find the missing school-girl. 警方正在尽力寻找这个失踪的女生。As if似乎好像。句意：当那 个女的发现自己借来的项链不见了的时候，她感觉这个世界好像都结束了。 考点：考查形容词辨析和连词 点评： missing, lost和 gone都可以表示丢失，失踪。要注意其细微差别。 As if似乎好像，要注意其用于虚拟语气。 _ he has made a decision, it is not
15、 easy for you to make him change his mind. A Though B Unless C Until D Once 答案： D 试题分析：连词辨析。 A尽管； B除非，如果 不 ； C直到 才； D一旦；句意：一旦他做出了决定，对你来说让他改变主意是很不容易的。根据句意说明D正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：对于连词的辨析要放在上下文语境中进行，本题的 B项是考查的重点，要注意 unless可以换成 ifnot 的结构。 I _ walking in the garden _ watching TV in the room. A like; instead
16、B would rather; than C prefer; than D prefer; to 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定结构。如果选 A，应该在 instead后面加 of； B项应该为would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事；应该为 prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评：注意宁愿做某事的一些固定用法 would rather do sth than do sth/prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 The old
17、 man was the only person on the spot（现场） , so the policeman asked him to _ the facts as he remembered them. A set up B dig out C set down D keep out 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A建立，成立； B挖掘； C记录，写下；制定； D扣留；句意：那个老人是在场的唯一一个人，所以警察让他写下他能记得的事实。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行辨析，在平时也要识记和分类。 Eric had rece
18、ived training in computer for one year _ he found a job in a big company. A before B after C since D as 答案： A 试题分析：考查 before用法。 Before意为 “在 之前 ”，在具体语境中要灵活翻译。句意： Eric接受了计算机方面的训练一年以后，他才在一个大公司里找到一份工作。在本句中 before指： “一段时间以后 ”故 A正确。 考点：考查 before用法。 点评： before有多种灵活的翻译方法，也要注意其在上下文语境中的灵活运用已经一些特殊句式如： it be 一段
19、时间 before从句 表示一段时间以后某事才发生。 His teacher insisted that he _ his hair _ the next day. A had, to cut B have, cut C would have, to be cut D should have, to cut 答案： B 试题分析：考查 insist用法。当 insist表示坚持要求的时候，后面接的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形。 Should可以省略。第二空的固定结构 have sth done使某事被做。句意：他的老师坚持要求第二天他把头发理掉。故 B正确。 考点：考查 ins
20、ist用法 点评：。当 insist表示坚持要求的时候，后面接的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形。 Should可以省略。 How are the kids spending their childhood I cant help recalling（回忆） that there was a time _ we played happily and freely in the outside. A that B which C when D不填 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 a time，定语从句的结构很完整，故使用关系副词 when.句意：我情不自禁地回
21、想起那一段我们在外面开心自由玩耍的日子。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分：如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语，使用关系代词；如果缺少状语，则使用关系副词。另外注意定语从句的一些特殊用法。 John asked Tom _ give him a lift to the office. A if he could B could you C if could he D if could 答案： A 试题分析：考查宾语从句。所有的宾语从句都使用陈述语序，排除 BC。 D项没有主语。故 A正确。句意： John问 Tom是否要让他搭便车去办公室。故 A正确
22、。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：宾语从句的考查要通过考查陈述语序或者对宾语从句的连接词的考查。 完型填空 In fact, everyone has an angel（天使） protecting himself forever. If this 36 feels that your life is full of 37 and you always feel terribly sad. She would 38 someone else beside you. Maybe its a friend of you, or your lover, 39 a net-friend you have
23、never met or a 40 you just met only once. These persons quietly _ 41 in your life, accompany (陪伴 ) you with a happy time and 42 he could leave silently. And thus your life is full of happy 43 . Even the future path is covered with storm or snow, 44 remembering those happy stories he 45 to you, you c
24、an still be brave. For those 46 have left you without any 47 , 48 they are angels returning to the heaven. For example, your lost friends, the strangers who ever gave you help, those separated but 49 love you, those artists who used to sing good songs to you, the good writer and etc., they are all 5
25、0 angels. Perhaps sometimes you 51 feel sad or lost because of their 52 , and would look for them everywhere to 53 where theyre going. But in the end, youll be certain that they stay in 54 place of this world with a peaceful and thankful life. 55 , all the feelings of loss and sadness will no longer
26、 exist since time has been the greatest therapist(理疗师 ). 【小题1】 A angel B person C friend D stranger A love B fun C pain D happiness A turn into B turn to C turn back D turn up A and B or C together with D as A stranger B relative C neighbor D friend 【小题 6】 A enter B. appear C. arrive D. settle 【小题7】
27、 A so B yet C then D thus（因此） A moment B times C histories D memories A once B while C since D but A took B supplied C brought D offered A that B who C whom D which A information B saying C word D news A actually B usually C gradually D truly A had to B used to C liked to D needed to A reliable B co
28、ld-blooded C kind-hearted D healthy A could B would C should D must A deaths B illnesses C disappearance D sufferings A find B find out C get out D look out A certain a B certain C some D some a A Luckily B Finally C Generally D Exactly 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7
29、】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 上下文串联。根据第一段内容：每个人都一个保护自己的天使。 【小题 2】 C 名词辨析。 A爱； B快乐； C痛苦； D幸福；与下文的 san一致说明这里使用 pain指生活中的痛苦。 【小题 3】 A 短语辨析。 A变成； B求助； C扭转； D 出现；指天使会变成你身边的某个人来帮助你。 【小题 4】
30、B 连词辨析。与上文的 or your lover,相并列，指天使变的人有可能是你的网友。 【小题 5】 A 上下文串联。根据下文的 you just met only once说明是你只见过一次的陌生人。 【小题 6】 B 动词辨析。 A进入； B出 现； C到达； D定居；这些人安静的出现在你的生活里帮助你。 【小题 7】 C 副词辨析。 A于是； B然而； C到那时； D因此；那些人陪你度过幸福的时光，到那时就消消离开。 【小题 8】 D 名词辨析。 A时刻； B时期； C历史； D记忆；你的生活中就充满了幸福的记忆。 【小题 9】 A 连词辨析。 A一旦； B当 时； C自从； D但是
31、；一旦你记起他带给你的幸福时刻，你就会勇敢面对。 【小题 10】 C 动词辨析。 A拿走； B提供； C带来； D提供；指他给你带来的幸福记忆。 【小题 11】 B 语法分析。 Who指代先行词 those在句中做主语。 【小题 12】 C 上下文串联。根据上文 42后 he could leave silently说明他说明都没有说就离开了。故 C正确。 【小题 13】 A 副词辨析。 A实际上； B通常； C逐渐地； D真的；实际上他们是回到天堂上的天使。 【小题 14】 B 词义辨析。 A不得不； C过去常常； C喜欢； D需要；指那些现在与你分开但是过去常常帮助你的人。 【小题 15】
32、 C 上下文串联。这些人来到你的身边帮助你，自然应该是心肠很好的人。故 C正确。 【小题 16】 B 上下文串联。根据 52空后的 would说明这里也应该使用 would，表示过去常 常。 【小题 17】 C 上下文串联。根据 42空后的 he could leave silently说明题目从你的生活中消失了。 【小题 18】 B 词义辨析。 A找到； B发现； C出去； D当心；你会四处寻找他们去的地方。 【小题 19】 C 词义辨析。 Some=a certain某个；他们会待在这个世界的某个地方。 【小题 20】 B 副词辨析。 A幸运地； B最后； C一般说来； D确切地；最后所有
33、的失败感和挫折感都不存在了。 考点：考查了情感类完型 点评：本文是一则情感类的完型填空。讲述了在我们的人生中有很多的天使都在帮助我们 ，在帮助我们以后他们安静地离开。文章设空合理，考查全面，集中考查了在上下文中对语法的掌握和对词汇的辨析，要求考生能根据上下文语境仔细辨析，合理定位。 阅读理解 Brazil has become one of the developing worlds great successes at reducing population growth, but more by accident than design. While countries such as I
34、ndia have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard. Brazils population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 chil
35、dren on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries. Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (通俗电视连续剧 ) and installment (分期付款 ) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an imp
36、ortant, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the worlds biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazils most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy c
37、haracters living the high life in big cities. “Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values-not many children, different attitudes towards life, women working,” says Martine. “They sent this image to all
38、parts of Brazil and made people aware of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.” 【小题 1】 According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth _. A by educating its citizens B by careful family planning C by developing TV programmes D
39、 by chance 【小题 2】 What can you infer from the passage about many Third World countries A They havent attached much importance to birth control. B They would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate. C They havent yet found an effective measure to control their population. D They neglected th
40、e role of TV plays in family planning 【小题 3】 Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazils birth rate because _. A they keep people sitting long hours watching TV B they have gradually changed peoples way of life C people are drawn to their attractive package D they popularize birth control measures 答
41、案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第一段 1,2行 Brazil has become one of the developing worlds great successes at reducing population growth, but more by accident than design.说明巴西出生率的下降不是计划好的，而是偶然的，故 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据第二段最后一句 an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third Wo
42、rld countries. 说明在这方面其它第三世界的国家都很羡慕巴西，那么说明他们没有找到有效的措施来减低人口出生率。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据文章最后两行 “They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people aware of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.说明这些节目让巴西的女性意识到多生孩子无用，改变了他们的价值观和生活方式。故 B正确。 考点：考查
43、新闻类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了巴西人口出生率一直在下降，并分析了原因，原来是巴西的电视剧里传播的价值观让巴西女性不愿意多生孩子。本文有一定难度，以推理题的考查为主，要求考生抓住文章的本质要点，准确判断。 Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi-ment, these people we
44、re given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or
45、 she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class. Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast,
46、 you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 【小题 1】 During the test, those who were tested were given _. A no breakfast at a
47、ll B very rich breakfast C little food for breakfast D different breakfasts or none 【小题 2】 The results of the test show that _. A breakfast has great effect (影响 ) on work and studies B breakfast has little to do with a persons work C a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast D those wor
48、king with brains should have much for breakfast 【小题 3】 The passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will _. A lose weight B not lose weight C be healthier D gain a lot of weight 【小题 4】 Which of the following is not true according to the passage A Poor breakfast affects those who work with brains. B Morning diet may cause one to get fatter. C R
