1、2012届山东济南一中高三 5月冲刺仿真英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Weifang you see today is quite different city from what it was 10 years ago A The； a B； a C The； D A； a 答案： A Hey ， you havent been acting like yourself Everything is OK . A Sure, it is B Im fine， thanks C Thats good D Its a pleasure 答案： B Cheer up! Everyone m
2、ay have periods in their lives everything seems tough A which B where C when D that 答案： C piano is her main focus， shes also great at guitar A Since B Once C Unless D While 答案： D With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East A which B tha
3、t C what D it 答案： C William found it increasingly difficult to read， for his eyesight was beginning to A disappear B fall C fail D damage 答案： C Studying abroad costs so much money that it is the reach of those with average income A below B over C within D beyond 答案： D Youve got your flat furnished ，
4、 havent you Yes I some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain A will buy B have bought C had bought D bought 答案： D She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai， or she dinner with her family now A will be having B would be having C is having D was having
5、答案： B Zhao Benshan， whose overwork his health failure last year， failed to perform in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV A submitted to B admitted to C contributed to D subscribed to 答案： C Lets find a place we can wait out the snowstorm A where B which C what D when 答案： A Barack Obama delivered a spee
6、ch to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of were from Fudan University and Tongji University A them B whom C which D those 答案： B Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China， news， business information and learning materials A to provide B provide C provided D providi
7、ng 答案： D Living in a highly society， you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills A competitive B fierce C attractive D sensitive 答案： A Mum ， I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed Yes He too long A read B had read C has been reading D is reading 答案： C 完型填空 A
8、 man hired a taxi outside the airfield The cab had a woolen carpet with 36 lace edges On the glass partition that 37 the drivers seat was a copy of a famous painting Its windows were all clean The customer was very much 38 and said to the driver， “Ive never seen a nicer 39 ”“Thank you for your prais
9、e ”the driver answered 40 “The car isnt mine， ”said the driver “It belongs to the company I used to be a 41 of cabs When they returned， all of them were as 42 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 43 here and there On the seats and door-handles could be found something 44 like peanut sauc
10、e or, chewing gum Why so I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 45 be considerate and refrain from littering ” “So when I got a 46 to be a taxi-driver， I began 47 my idea into practice-to tidy and 48 the car Now before a new passenger gets on my car， Id make a cheek an
11、d be sure it is in good order When my car 49 after a days work， it always remains 50 ” When doing a thing， one makes efforts and wants to see the result To change others， one has to make twice the 51 but get half the result To change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effort One had
12、 better ask oneself why one makes 52 on others much more than on oneself 53 you take enough care to do as best you can for other peoples sake， your efforts will yield results， If you 54 the inner world of your own， examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt， instead of fixing your eyes on other
13、 people， you will find a cheerful 55 for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others 【小题1】 A ugly B exciting C brilliant D favorite A separated B covered C protected D prevented A moved B annoyed C disappointed D surprised A seat B carpet C garage D cab A naturally B smilingly C hopefully
14、D firmly A driver B cleaner C repairer D customer A attractive B pleasant C dirty D clean A spread B extended C dotted D 1eft A funny B busy C sticky D clumsy A likely B willingly C extremely D regularly A permit B 1icense C certificate D passport A put B take C make D get A provide B drive C decora
15、te D describe A speeds B leaves C arrives D returns A spotless B pretty C bright D dirty A progress B effort C attempt D trial A suggestions B comments C demands D decisions A Though B While C As D If A look into B look for C look up D look through A spirit B mood C mind D sense 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】
16、A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 In America， Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort： brilliant beaches， a lively boardwalk， plen
17、ty of restaurants and nightspots， and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season， when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild Meanwhile， some safety tips should be followed， enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offer
18、s The number l safety tip concerns ocean safety： pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous Take them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves How
19、ever， a calm ocean can become risky without warning Make sure you swim near a lifeguard Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards Never swim alone Many drownings involve single swimmers When you swim with someone else， if one of you ha
20、s a problem， the other may be able to get help，including signaling for assistance from others Dont fight the current The facts show that some 80 of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents These currents are formed by surf and gravity，because once surf pushes water up the slope
21、of a beach， gravity pulls it back This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore If you are caught in a rip current， dont fight it by trying to swim directly to shore Instead， swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax， then swim to shore Most rip currents are narrow and a
22、 short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety 【小题 1】 When coming to Virginia Beach， children can enjoy the happiness of the following except . A walking on the road made of wood B joining the nightspots C having interesting rides D skiing in the sea 【小题 2】 Many people believe the best
23、time to visit Virginia Beach may be . A after autumn school term beginning B in the slimmer vacation C during the Christmas holiday D in the cold winter 【小题 3】 Swimming in the sea youd better not swim . A with a friend B within the sight of the lifeguard C with the current D as far as you like 【小题 4
24、】 From the passage， we can know . A one in five persons swimming in the sea is drowned B if one with lifeguard were drowning， five persons without lifeguard would be C some 80 people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards D some 20 drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards 【小题
25、5】 The passage mainly tells us . A some safety tips when swimming in the sea B the happiness and excitement the beach offers C Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort D the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the sea 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】
26、B 【小题 5】 C Like any good mother， when Karen found out that another baby was on the way，she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son， Michael， prepare for a new baby They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl， and day after day，night after night， Michael sings to his sister in Mommys
27、stomach Finally， Michaels little sister is born But she is in serious condition With alarm in the night， the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal(初生的 )intensive care unit at St Marys Hospital， Knoxville， Tennessee The days go by The little girl gets worse The pediatric(儿科的 )specialist tells t
28、he parents， “There is very little hope Be prepared for the worst.” Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby， but now they plan a funeral Michael， keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister， “I want to
29、 sing to her， ”he says Karen makes up her mind She will take Michael whether they like it or not If he doesnt see his sister now， he may never see her alive She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU He looks like a walking laundry basket， but the head nurse recognizes him as a ch
30、ild and shouts，“Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed Never disturb patients here ”The mother rises up strongly and said， “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!” Karen leads Michael to his sisters bedside He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live And he begins t
31、o sing In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old，Michael sings： “You are my sunshine， my only sunshine， you make me happy when skies are gray ”Instantly the baby girl responds The pulse rate becomes calm and steady The next day， the very next day， the little girl is well enough to go home! Womans Da
32、y magazine called it“the miracle of a brothers song ”The medical staff just called it a miracle Karen called it a miracle of Gods love! Never give up on the people you love 【小题 1】 What may the underlined words“the infant”refer to A The baby B Karen C Mary D Michael 【小题 2】 What do we know about the l
33、ittle sister after she was born A She was driven to St Marys shop B A doctor came to see her in her house C She was very thin and couldnt speak D She was in great danger 【小题 3】 Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU A Because he could make his sister alive B Because his sister
34、 would be sent to a far hospital C Because his sister was going to die soon. D Because his father wanted to take him away 【小题 4】 What do we know about the head nurse A The head nurse was careful B The bead nurse was rude C The head nurse was responsible D The head nurse had no sympathy 【小题 5】 What i
35、s the general idea of the text A A boys singing saved his sisters life B The little girl is well enough to go home C Michaels little sister is born with a serious disease D No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A A baby born in India
36、has been declared the worlds seven billionth person by child rights group Plan International Baby Nargis was born at 07： 25 local time(01：55GMT)in Mall village in Indias Uttar Pradesh state Plan International says Nargis has been chosen symbolically as it is not possible to know where exactly the se
37、ven billionth baby is born In addition to baby Nargis in India， Bangladesh， the Philippines and Cambodia have all identified seven billionth babies The United Nations estimated that on Monday 31 October the worlds population would reach seven billion Populations are growing faster than economies in
38、many poor countries in Africa and some in Asia At the same time， low birth rates in Japan and many European nations have raised concerns about labor shortages Population experts at the United Nations estimated that the world reached six billion in October 1999 They predict nine billion by 2050 and t
39、en billion by the end of the century Chinas population of one and a third billion is currently the worlds largest India is second at 1 2 billion But India is expected to pass China and reach one and a half billion people around 2025 India will also have one of the worlds youngest populations Economi
40、sts say this is a chance for a so-called demographic dividend India could gain from the skills of young people in a growing economy at a time when other countries have aging populations But economists say current rates of growth， although high， may not create enough jobs Also， the public education s
41、ystem is failing to meet demand and schooling is often of poor quality Another concern is health care Nearly half of Indias children under the age of five are malnourished(营养不良 ). Michal Rutkowski， the director of human development in South Asia at the World Bank, says reaching seven billion people
42、in the world is a good time for a call to action He says， “I think the bottom line of the story is that the public policy needs to become really， really serious about sex equality and about access to servicesto fight against malnutrition， and to provide for access to health services， water and schoo
43、ling ” 【小题 1】 What is true about the worlds seven billionth person A Baby Nargis is not the only child chosen as the seven billionth baby. B Baby Nargis has been chosen carefully so it is exactly the seven billionth baby C Three countries have all declared Baby Nargis as the seven billi011th baby. D
44、 The United Nations declared Baby Nargis as the worlds seven billionth person 【小题 2】 Which of the following problems do many European countries worry about A Labor shortage B Poor health care C Not enough jobs D Schooling of poor quality 【小题 3】 According to population experts， how long will it take
45、for population to grow from six billion to nine billion A About 12 years B About 40 years C About 50 years D About 110 years 【小题 4】 What does the underlined phrase“demographic dividend”in the fourth paragraph refer to A Possibility of lower birth rate B Benefit gained by working young people C Chanc
46、es for more employment D Disadvantages caused by aging population 【小题 5】 Which of the following public policies does Michal Rutkowski call on A To encourage late marriage B To reduce worlds population C To gain economic equality D To improve health and education 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】
47、 B 【小题 5】 D How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing The usual answer these days is“never” or“hardly ever” As the pace of life continues to increase， we are fast losing the art of relaxation Once you are in the habit of rushing through life， being on the go from morning till night， it is
48、 hard to slow down But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body Stress is fl natural part of everyday life There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic， problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress Stress， in fact， is not the“baddy”it is often reputed to be A certain amount of stres
