1、2012年北师大版高中英语选修一 Unit13练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Im going downtown. -Come on, _. A Ill give you a lift B You are welcome C Dont do that D Come with me 答案： A - Olympic champion Luo Xuejuan was chosen as the first Chinese torchbearer carrying the torch in March 2008. - She _ very happy. - Yes, she said, “ T
2、o be the first Chinese torchbearer is a great honor. ” A must have been B need have been C might be D can be 答案： At this time of last year, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. A that B whose C those D what 答案： B I regret _ that Im too busy _ in
3、 the talk. A to say, to participate B saying, participating C to say, participating D saying, to participate 答案： A - Look, Dad! A bear is now with me! - Nothing will happen _you keep lying still. A as long as B as far as C unless D until 答案： A All the Harry Potter books by Joanne Rowling, a poor sin
4、gle mother _ in Edinburgh, _ all over the world. A lives; are well sold B lives; sell well C living; sell well D living; are well sold 答案： C You dont look well. Are you ill No, the exam is coming and I _ reading until midnight. A kept up B got up C stayed up D woke up 答案： C Your mother will be _ unt
5、il she hears you are safe. A upset B nervous C anxious D doubtful 答案： C I often heard the song _ in English. A singing B being sung C sung D sing 答案： C - Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident sent to hospital - No, _ only the four who got hurt seriously. A there was B there were
6、 C that was D it was 答案： D The elderly need special care in winter, as they are_ to the sudden change of weather. A sensitive B sensible C positive D curious 答案： A -Ive looked everywhere, but I havent found any black ink. -Then, Im afraid there is _left. A nothing B no one C none D neither 答案： C Wha
7、t do you think of Supergirl, the reality TV show I cant help _ it. I got _ whenever I watched it! A to love, exciting B to love, excited C loving, exciting D loving, excited 答案： D There is no doubt _ 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.
8、 A whether B that C where D which 答案： B It was on the farm _he learned how to grow vegetables. A that B when C where D which 答案： A 完型填空 friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the 36 was he found himself unable to ask for help his
9、 mobile phone went out of 37 as a result of exhausted (用尽的 )battery. Nothing could be done but to 38 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 39 of the rescue. It is almost 40 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41 : F
10、irst of all I checked up my 42 conditions and found myself not in mortal （致命的） danger. As there was no 43 to call for help ,I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 44 .In this way I dozed （打盹）off . His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration adventure that h
11、appened last year. A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost . 47 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 48 .Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion（筋疲力尽） .According to the 49 people that found them, the place where th
12、ey got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering （闪烁）not far away . Dont you think that you can compare it with 52 itself When you meet with obstacles
13、（障碍） in life and work ,you are lost in darkness. 53 you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle 54 . It seems to be a negative （消极的） attitude, 55 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place 【小题1】 A hopeless B worst C more D best A service
14、 B way C order D Work A cry B lie C wait D Sleep A delay B success C team D Arrival A untrue B unimaginable C true D Useless A plan B decision C explanation D Excuse A physical B mental C working D Medical A method B way C tools D Strength A rotting B spreading C hurting D Bleeding A loss B failure
15、C disappointment D Sadness A had B managed C tried D Planned A Willing B Unable C Determined D Deciding A hearing B sight C feeling D Direction A rescue B village C local D Brave A end B top C opening D Side A save B help C stop D Calm A adventure B work C life D Mankind A Mind B Watch C Imagine D W
16、arn A really B immediately C carefully D Hopefully A and B so C but D while 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 【小题 1】由后面的句子 he found himself
17、 unable to ask for help可知选 B 【小题 2】根据意思， “他的电话不管用了 ”可知选 D 【小题 3】根据意思， “什么都不能做只能等 ”可知选 C 【小题 4】根据意思， “那时营救的来了 ”可知选 D 【小题 5】根据意思， “无法想象他在黑暗中待那么长时间 ”可知选 B 【小题 6】根据意思， “更惊奇的是他的解释 ”可知选 C 【小题 7】根据意思， “首先我检查一下自己的身体状况 ”可知选 A 【小题 8】根据意思， “当没有办法求得帮助的时候 ”可知选 B 【小题 9】根据意思 , “我坐那尽最大努力让伤口不要流血 ”可知选 D 【小题 10】由后面的 F
18、inally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion可知选 B 【小题 11】根据意思， try to do sth意思 “想做某事 ”， manage to do sth意思 “尽力做某事 ”，根据意思 ,可知选 C 【小题 12】考查单词意思， willing意思 “愿意的 ”， unable意思 “不能的 ”，Determined意思 “决心的 ”，根据意思，可知选 B 【小题 13】根据意思， a sense of direction意思 “方向感 ”，可知选 D 【小题 14】根据单词意思， rescue意思 “营救 ”， village意思 “村
19、庄 ”， local意思“本地的 ”， brave意思 “勇敢的 ”，根据意思，可知选 A 【小题 15】根据单词意思， end意思 “结束 ”， top意思 “顶部 ”， opening意思 “门 ”，side意思 “边 ”，根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 16】考查单词意思， save意思 “节省 ”， help意思 “帮助 ”， stop意思 “停止 ”， calm意思 “镇静 ”，根据意思可知选 D 【小题 17】由后面的 When you meet with obstacles （障碍） in life and work 可知选 C 【小题 18】考查单词意思， mind意思 “介意
20、”， watch意思 “看 ”， imagine意思“想象 ”， warn意思 “警告 ”，根据意思，可知选 A 【小题 19】考查单词意思， really意思 “真的 ”， immediately意思 “立刻 ”，carefully意思 “仔细地 ”， hopelly意思 “希望地 ”，根据意思，可知选 B 【小题 20】根据上句和下句的意思，可知是转折关系， 所以选 C 阅读理解 Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can Of course, you save time by
21、 reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast. As your eyes move along the line of print, they make fixations (固定 ) or pauses. It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also
22、 important that your eyes leave a group of words quickly and move on to another group. The number of letters or words that you see at a fixation is called your eye span. Pay more attention to improving your rate of reading. With practice you can learn to read faster than you usually read. The way in
23、 which you read always depends on what you are reading and for what purpose. You should know the different ways of reading so that you can apply whatever method that is necessary. Here are four ways of reading: (1) Skimming is an important kind of reading. This method can be used when you wish to re
24、view something that you have forgotten. You can skim to get the main points. (2) Rapid first reading and then rereading certain parts carefully is important. You may use this type of reading to study a science lesson or a history lesson. (3) You need to do careful reading and rereading sometimes. Th
25、is type of reading is necessary for making an intensive (精深的 ) study of your school subjects, solving Maths problems or reading directions. (4) Rapid reading is used when reading stories for enjoyment. you may also do rapid reading when reviewing material that you already know well. 【小题 1】 The main
26、reason for reading fast is that you can _what you are fast reading. A get the ideas B save time C understand better D learn well 【小题 2】 The way of reading always depends on _. A the method that you like B your reading material C your reading purpose D both B and C 【小题 3】 The underlined word skimming
27、 in the fourth paragraph means _. A reading very fast B looking carefully C reading only the main points D reading some parts of the material 【小题 4】 Careful reading is an important kind of reading _. A when you read a story for enjoyment B when you go over a lesson that you have already known well C
28、 when you read the directions before using a camera which is expensive D when you wish to find a lost place that you have read 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】细节题，由第一段的最后一句话 The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.可知选 C 【小题 2】细节题，由第三段的第一行 T
29、he way in which you read always depends on what you are reading and for what purpose.可知选 D 【小题 3】细节题，由倒数第四段最后一句话 You can skim to get the main points可知选 C 【小题 4】推理题，由倒数第二段可知选 C Millions of years ago dinosaurs (恐龙 ) lived on the earth. In the days of dinosaurs the whole earth was warm and wet. There w
30、ere green forests and they could find enough to eat. Later, parts of the earth became cold and dry. and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. We can guess another reason. New kinds of animals came on the earth. Some had b
31、ig brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. There may be other reasons that we dont know about yet. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs. Dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes (形状 ). Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long. Th
32、ere were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. They might have happened more than 100 million years ago. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, we can be told by the animals footprints (足迹 ) that fight did take place. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, dinosaurs did exist only _on the ear
33、th. A for millions of years B millions of years ago C more than 100 millions years ago D when it was warm and wet somewhere 【小题 2】 One reason why dinosaurs died out is that_. A there were too many dinosaurs B parts of the earth became cold and dry C the dead forests there could not supply them with
34、enough food D they couldnt find enough to eat 【小题 3】 One more reason may be that _. A new kinds of animals came on the earth B some fast and strong animals with big brains could kill them C some dinosaurs were as small as chickens D some big dinosaurs died in the fights 【小题 4】 We can see from this p
35、assage _. A scientists are trying to make some dinosaurs B dinosaurs are dangerous enough C dinosaurs are worth studying D scientists know nothing about dinosaurs 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】细节题，由第一段的第一句 Millions of years ago dinosaurs (恐龙 ) lived on the earth.可知选 B 【小题 2】细节题，由第一段
36、Later, parts of the earth became cold and dry. and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.可知选 D 【小题 3】细节题，由第二段第二句 New kinds of animals came on the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong.可知选 B 【小题 4】推理题，由最后一段可知选
37、 C Popular music is very popular with American students. Almost every student carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the c
38、ar radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations in many places broadcast (广播 ) . Once the popular
39、 singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a pop star. There are other kinds of music that are popular among Americ
40、ans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is c
41、alled western or country music. 【小题 1】 _ kinds of music are mentioned in this passage. A Two B Three C Four D Five 【小题 2】 When pop singers _, they are regarded as pop stars. A make much money B make a CD or tape C become popular with their fans D are wanted to sing on the radio 【小题 3】 From the passa
42、ge we know that country music is about the_. A common life of Americans。 B country life and love stories C life of cowboys D school life in America 【小题 4】 Which of the following is true A Few students in America like popular music. B Students with cars in America like to listen to music while drivin
43、g. C Adult drivers in America only listen to music while driving. D Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】细节题，第一段提到 popular music和第三段 folk music 和 western or country music可知选 B 【小题 2】推理题，由第二段最后一句 Wherever the singer goes, all th
44、e young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a pop star可知选 C 【小题 3】细节题，由最后一段最后一句 Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music可知选B 【小题 4】推断题，由第一段倒数第四行 Students with cars buy large speakers and play music lo
45、udly as they drive on the street.可知选 B Some people think that all wild animals are very dangerous. Actually, very few of them will attack a man if he leaves them alone. If you met a lion or an elephant, suppose, you would run away, but even a lion will keep away from a man unless it is very hungry.
46、Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual food, such as deer and other small animals. If you saw a wild elephant, perhaps you would be frightened. Elephants usually run away at once unless you attack them. Some animals get very frightened i
47、f they only smell a man; some take no notice at all but quietly walk in another direction. Wild animals only attack hunters when they are afraid that the hunters mean to harm their young ones, or then the hunters shoot at them and make them angry. 【小题 1】 The word “attack” is closest in meaning to _
48、. A hurt B catch C hit D follow 【小题 2】 Lions and tigers will not kill or eat men _ . A unless men try to run away B if they are too old and too weak C if they are able to get enough food D however men act towards them 【小题 3】 Some wild animals will become very dangerous _ . A when they grow old B if they are left alone C while they are looking for food D when their young ones are in danger 【小题 4】 This pa
