1、2013-2014学年陕西府谷中学高一第一学期月考英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * huge A upset B thunder C dusty D usage 答案： D It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake. A enjoyed B enjoy C have enjoyed D Enjoying 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：这是我第一次享用这种月饼。在 “It is/was/will be the first time that分句 ”结构中，当主句动词为 is/will be时， that分句动词一律用现在完成形式，引导
2、词 that可以省略。如： It is the first time Ive been here.我第一次来这里。又如 Dont forget， itll be the first time Ive spoken in public；别忘了，这是我第一次在公开场合讲话。当主句动词为 was时， that分句动词通常用过去完成形式。 It was the first time shed been at a summer school and she thoroughly enjoyed it.那是她第一次参加夏令营，她很享受这次活动。 考点：考查固定句式中的动词形式的习惯用法。 The chil
3、d asked his mother _ go out to play tennis. A that he could B if he could C if could he D that could he 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：这个孩子问他的妈妈他能否去打乒乓球。 if 能否，后面用陈述语序。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Many questions _ at the news conference, but he answered none. A came in B came off C came about D came up 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：新闻发布会上有许多
4、问题被提出，但是他一个也没有回答。came in 进来； came off 成功，脱落； came about产生，改变方向； came up被提出。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 He _hope he will win the game. A do B did C doing D does 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：它的确希望赢得比赛。根据后面的将来时判断排除 B、 C； do在陈述句中放在动词前表强调。一般现在时态且主语为第三人称单数，用 does。故选 D。 考点：考查谓语动词的强调。 He knows several languages, _, he knows Engli
5、sh and Japanese. A such as B for example C that is D for an example 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：他懂得好几种语言，比如他懂得英语和日语。 such as 例如，不用逗号； that is也就是说。 for an example不表例如，例如也可以用 takefor example。故选 B。 考点：考查同义短语辨析。 Could you turn the TV down a little bit _. Is it disturbing you A Take it easy B Not a bit C Im sorry D I
6、t depends 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： 你能把电视关小一点吗？ 抱歉。打扰到你了吗？ Take it easy 别紧张，看开些； Not a bit一点也不，丝毫不； It depends看情况而定。故选 C。 考点：考查日常交际用语。 We wont give up _ we should fail ten times. A even if B unless C whether D Until 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：我们不会放弃的，即使我们竟然失败了十次。 even if即使；unless除非； whether是否； Until直到。故选 A。 考点：考查状语从句连词用法
7、。 You should always _ your conclusion _ careful research. A depend; on B base; on C put; into D base; by 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：你应该一直把你的结论放在仔细研究的基础上。 depend.on取决于； base.on 基于； put.into把 .放进，在 .上种植。故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语意义。 _ people are standing outside the office. _ people there is at least over 1,000. A A number
8、of; A number of B The number of; The number of C A number of; The number of D The number of; A number of 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：许多人正站在办公室的外面。这里的人数至少超过 1， 000。两者后都可以跟可数名词的复数，意思和用法不同。 a number of 许多，若干； the number of 的数目。故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析。 _ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A In order to
9、B In order that C So as to D So that 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：为了赶上头班公交车，他今天早上起的很早。 in order to为了；in order that 以便； so as to 以便，以致； so that以便，所以。故选 A。 考点：考查短语意义辨析。 It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A so B so that C why D that 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：就是由于糟糕的天气使得足球赛不得不推迟了。 It was . tha
10、t. 就是 . 使 .故选 D。 考点：考查强调句式。 grateful A native B gradual C accent D pack 答案： A concern A suffer B term C recover D thunder 答案： B series A dusk B outdoors C spelling D request 答案： B these A through B thank C that D thunder 答案： C The rain _ the beauty of the West Lake. It looked more attractive. A adde
11、d to B added C added up to D added up 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： 雨增加了西湖的美，它看起来更加吸引人了。 added to加入，增加； added up to 合计达； added up 合计。结合语境，选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 I dont think she is a nice woman; I am _ her empty talk. A grateful for B tired of C crazy about D concerned about 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：我认为她不是一个优秀的人，我对她空洞的话感到厌烦。gr
12、ateful for为 而感谢； tired of 厌烦； crazy about狂热的； concerned about关心，担忧。结合语境，选 B。 考点：考查形容词短语的辨析。 - Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that - Yes, but I _ her husband first. A should have told B shouldnt have told C must have told D neednt have told 答案： A
13、 试题分析： 句意： 玛丽得了疯病已经被送进精神病院了。你告诉她的老板了吗？ 是的。但是我本应该先就告诉她丈夫的。 Should have done 本应该做（实际上没做）。 shouldnt have told本不该告诉； must have told肯定已经告诉了； neednt have told没必要告诉。结合语境，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil. A /; when B a; while C a; when D /; while 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：有一段时间中国人使用外国的油。
14、there was a time 历史上有一段时期。 time 后接定语从句用关系副词 when作连接词在从句中作时间状语。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词和连接词的用法。 完型填空 A long time ago， there was a tiger in the forest. He was the_26_of the animals. One day the tiger asked a little cat to see_27_his palace was built. After a few hours，the little cat_28_and said to the tiger， “My
15、 dear king， your_29_is very large，tall and beautiful.” The tiger was very_30_to hear that.Several_31_later， the tiger said to a pig， “Its been days since the cat saw my palace. Now， you go and see it_32_.” But when the pig came back， he said to the tiger， “My dear king， I thought that your palace is
16、 beautiful， but it_33_yourself only.” The tiger was very_34_when he heard what the pig said. “Why are the cats and the pigs_35_not the same？ ” he said to_36_.He then asked a camel to go to have a(n)_37_.Before long the camel ran back out of breath (气喘吁吁 ) and said to the tiger， “Oh， your palace is t
17、oo_38_for you to live in， my king.” The king became very angry when he heard what the camel said. He said to the animals， “Maybe somebody of you tells_39_.You three have three ideas. I want to_40_you.” Just at the moment， a fox came out to_41_the tiger. He asked the tiger himself to go to see it bef
18、ore killing them. The tiger_42_.After he saw the palace himself， he thought that their answers were all_43_.He said to the_44_，“You should remember that to see with your own eyes is more important than only to_45_others.” 【小题1】 A brother B friend C king D enemy A why B where C when D how A got up B
19、came back C paid back D turned up A station B office C bed D palace A sad B crazy C happy D nervous A years B minutes C days D hours A once again B no more C as usual D at last A protects B suits C covers D helps A excited B interested C tired D surprised A suggestions B experiments C answers D excu
20、ses A them B himself C it D yourself A look B seat C exam D rest A ugly B small C dark D tall A news B messages C stories D lies A teach B leave C kill D hate A stop B praise C cheat D order A shook B agreed C appeared D worked A strange B different C easy D right A plants B servants C animals D sol
21、diers A feel B hear C taste D smell 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：百兽之王老虎新修了宫殿。有一天老虎派了小猫、猪和骆驼先后去看自己的宫殿怎么样。小猫说很大很漂亮，猪说只能住得下老虎自己，而骆驼说
22、宫殿太小。老虎很疑惑，也很生气。就在它要杀掉它们时，狐狸让老虎自己去看一下。老虎看到后明白了，告诉动物们要亲眼所见而不能只听人言。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。很久以前，森林里有一只老虎。他是百兽之王。brother兄弟； friend朋友 ; king国王 ;enemy敌人。根据常识推断，选 C。 【小题 2】考查宾语从句的疑问副词辨析。 why为什么； where在哪那里； when什 么时候； how如何。根据小猫的回答判断，老虎在问他的宫殿造得如何。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词短语辨析。几个小时后，小猫回来对老虎说。后面有 “小猪回来 ”类似的话。 get up起床 ; come b
23、ack回来 ; pay back偿还 ; turn up出现。故选B。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。 station车站 ; office办公室 ; bed床 ; palace宫殿。从前面看，谈论的都是老虎的宫殿，所以最佳选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析。 sad伤心 ; crazy疯狂 ; happy高兴 ; nervous紧张。小猫 说老虎的宫殿高大漂亮。老虎听了当然应该是很高兴了。选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 year年 ; minute分钟 ; day天 ; hour小时。结合后面的话选几天后最合适，选 C。 【小题 7】考查副词短语辨析。 once again再 ; no
24、more不再 ; as usual和往常一样 ; at last最后。几天后老虎又让一只猪去。结合语境选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。小猪回来说，我亲爱的大王，我认为宫殿很美，但只你合适用。 protest抗议 ; suit适合 ; cover覆盖 ; help帮助。 代入四个词结合 语境选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词辨析。结合后一句话。老虎听到了不一样的评价。所以这里应该是很惊奇。 Excited激动 ; interested感兴趣 ; tired疲倦 ; surprised吃惊。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词辨析。 suggestion建议 ; experiment实验 ; an
25、swer回答 ; excuse借口。猫和猪对老虎问的同一个问题回答不一样。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查代词辨析。 them他们 himself他自己 ; it它； yourself你自己。say to oneself 自言自语。这里是 老虎对他自己说。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。然后他让一只骆驼去看看。 have a look看一看 ; have a seat坐下 ; have an exam考试 ; have a rest休息。结合语境选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 ugly难看 ; small小 ; dark黑 ; tall高。骆驼说，你的宫殿太小了你住不进去。结合
26、语境，应该是小的容不下。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析。 news消息 ; message信息 ; story故事 ; lie谎话。 tell lies 说谎。三种回答各不相同，所 以老虎认为有的动物说了谎话。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 teach教学 ; leave离开 ; kill;杀； hate憎恨。结合后面的意思知是要杀他们。故选 C 。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。 stop制止 ; praise表扬 ; cheat欺骗 ; order命令。狐狸过来阻止他的行为。故选 A。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。 shake晃动 ; agree同意 ; appear出现
27、; work工作。后面老虎去看了。所以这里是 B。 【小题 18】考查形容词辨析。 strange 陌生 ; different 不同 ; easy 容易 ; right 正确。老虎亲自看了之后认为，他们三个都对。所以选 D。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析。 Plant植物 ; servant仆人 ; animal动物 ; soldier士兵。老虎是百兽之王，所以应该对动物们说。故选 C。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。 feel感觉 ; hear听说 ; taste尝起来 ; smell闻起来。老虎说：你们应该记住百闻不如一见。故选 B。 考点：寓言故事类短文。 阅读理解 It is true
28、that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people. Some peopl
29、e may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education
30、for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地 ), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mai
31、nly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are ex
32、pected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 【小题 1】 People with little education usually _
33、. A spend a long time in school B have a good chance to get a job C spend the best years to choose jobs D have fewer chances to get a good job 【小题 2】 The earliest education was probably to _. A make a man lead a better life B teach a man to write and think C make people get a way of living D teach p
34、eople to read good books 【小题 3】 It is expected that educated people will be able to _. A accept education as a way of living B take an interest in the whole world C develop their abilities to make plays D learn subjects like language and math 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析： 好的教育为的是什么？过去人们单纯地理解为
35、找好的工作，为了一种固定的生活方式。但这并不完全。教育面面俱到，为的是让人得到进步和提高。工作所需要的教育时间很短，但塑造一个人就要很长时间。所以有好的生活是接受教育的重要理由，但绝不是主要的理由。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由第一段的 In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. （换言之，他们更有可能选 择好工作而接受教育程度几乎为零的就不行。）可知选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。第二段的开头说，一些人可能认为一个人应该用一
36、生最最好的时间来接受教育以作为谋生的手段。这可能是教育的最早的理由之一。由此判断选 C。 【小题 3】 细节理解题。倒数第二段的结尾处 Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world.意为：人们希望受过教育的人能听好的音乐、读好书、看剧，而且大多数人对这个世界很关心。由此判断选 B。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Once there was a huge apple
37、tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by - the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the t
38、ree asked the boy. “Im no longer a kid. I wouldnt play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. T
39、he boy never came back after he picked the apples. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help ” “Sorry, I dont have a house. But you can cut off my b
40、ranches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree
41、said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat ” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he
42、 left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears. “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with
43、 tears. 【小题 1】 Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree A he wanted to eat them B he needed money to buy toys C he liked the tree without apples D he wanted to share them with friends 【小题 2】 When did the boy come back to the apple tree A whenever he was happy B if he missed the apple tree C w
44、hen he was in times of difficulty D as soon as he was free 【小题 3】 What did the boy want at last A to have a house to live in B nothing except a place to rest C the root of the apple tree D anything that the apple tree had 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the story A plant more apple trees B learn from
45、the boy C always stay at home D be thankful to our parents 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：小男孩和苹果树是好朋友。小男孩长大一些，想要玩具，于是苹果树让小男孩卖掉自己所有的苹果买玩具；后来男孩要造房子，于是苹果树让男孩砍掉它所有的树枝来造房子；然后男孩长大了，要出海远航，于是苹果树让男孩砍到自己造了条船。很多年后男孩回来了，他坐在树桩上，树桩微笑着，含着泪。苹果树代表了父母，男孩们学会感恩吧。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由第二段的 男孩长大了想要钱买玩具， 所以摘了树上的果子。判
46、断，选 B。 【小 题 2】推理判断题。由第三段的 男孩回到树的身边，因为他需要工作、需要房子、想要造船远航。判断：男孩是在有难处是回来。选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。由最后一段的 老树根是最好的依靠和休息的地方。判断：男孩最后想要的是休息。所以选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。通读全文判断，树就如同我们的父母，无私地给与自己的孩子。所以我们应该懂得感恩。故选 D。 考点：人生百味类阅读。 (正面 ) (背面 ) 【小题 1】 Where can you find such a card A a bus station B a park C a bank D a hotel 【小题 2】
47、How many buses can reach the hotel A Two B Three C Four D One 【小题 3】 What can a guest do if he gets lost A He can take Bus 507 to the hotel B He can wait until the light is green. C He can call the hotel at the phone number on the card. D He can visit the website. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is tr
48、ue A The card can be used to open the door. B Open the door when the red light is on. C A guest can keep the card when he checks out. D If the card is lost, a guest will have to pay for it. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文是一张广告传单。上面介绍了 Hotel Eiffel的地图位置示意、联系方式、公交线路以及卡片的使用方式等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据题目 Welcome to Hotel Eiffel判断选 D。
