1、2013届内蒙古呼伦贝尔市牙克石林业一中高三二模考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Do you know anything about British history - _ I have no interest in it . A Take it easy! B Please dont bother C Its up to you D No, its beyond me 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -你知道一些关于英国的历史吗？ -不知道，超出了我的理解范围内，而且我对此没多大兴趣 A慢慢来 B请不要打扰 C看你吧 D不，这超出了我的理解范围内 由句意可知 :D正确 考点：考察
2、交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查一定要放在上下文中进行，要根据语境语义来进行辨析。本题的四个选项都是常考内容，注意记忆。 I apologize _ you _ my impoliteness. A to , for B / , for C to , / D / , to 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：我为我自己的举止不雅向你致歉 固定短语： apologize to -for-因为 -向 -道歉 由此可知： A选项正确。 考点：介词考察 点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对
3、词义的准确理解 - I hear that a modern church is to be built near our school. - Im afraid that it doesnt _ the surroundings . A come up with B fit in with C catch up with D get along with 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -我听说一个现代化的教堂将会在我们的学校周围修建 -恐怕和周围的环境不是很搭 A.突然想到，提出 B与 -相搭 C追上，赶上 D与 -和谐相处 故 B选项正确 考点：固定短语的考察 点评：对于固定短语的考察，
4、考生一定要将固定短语放在具体的语境去推敲其含义，这样方能提高准确率 The mother _ tears at the sight of her long lost son, who was sent back by two policemen . A burst into B burst out C burst away D burst up 答案： B -Youre writing an essay now , right -Yes. Im busy collecting material _ to the topic . A relevant B similar C devoted D
5、addicted 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -你现在在写论文，对吧？ -对哈。我正忙着收集与话题相关的材料呢 A与 -相关 后常接 to B.与 -相似 后常接 to C投入，热衷于，后常接 to D上瘾的，后常接 to 由句意可知， A选项符合题意。 考点：形容词词义辨析 点评：不同的形容词词必须放在语境语义中加以辨析，在平时对于一些类似的形容词要加强识记。 The expert offered us another piece of advice , _ of great help to our program. A I think it is B I think which is
6、C which I think it is D which I think is 答案： D 试题分析：句意为 :-专家给我们提出了另一条建议，这条建议我认为对我们的项目很有帮助。 定语从句中缺主语，可以排除 A， C。插入语 I think，紧跟在特殊疑问词后，且无时态和语态的变化，可排除 B. 故 D选项正确 考点：插入语和定语从句的考察 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词；如果句子很完整就使用关系副词。 -What caused the party to be postponed -_the invitations . A Tom
7、 to delay sending B Toms delaying sending C Tom delaying to send D Tom delayed to send 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -啥事导致了派对往后延迟呢 -汤姆迟迟没有发送邀请函 由对话可知， what在疑问句中做主语的成分，答语是针对 what而言，用替换法，从语法角度讲，在此题中替代 what只能是名词或代词，据此可排除 A,D； B,D均为动名词，值得注意的是 tom是 delay逻辑上的主语，故要用其物主格的形式，故选 B 考点：动词非谓语动词的考察 点评：考查动名词做主语时，要注意句子结构，如果这句话有了
8、谓语，前面的动词就是主语，要考虑是动名词做主语。但这题是在提问的基础上，实际的谓语被省略了。完整的是 After youre done with the application form , send it to _ is in charge of sales. A who B whatever C no matter who D whoever 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：完成申请表格后，就把它发到任何负责销售的人手里。 从语法上看，宾语从句中缺少引导词和主语成分，特殊疑问词不仅充当连接词的作用，也做从句中的主语， whoever为 who加强语气的变形词，在宾语从句中的用法和 who一样
9、。 故 D正确 考点：宾语从句的考察 点评：宾语从句中连接词的考察时十分重要的考点，考生平时应理清楚各连接词成立的条件和基础，另外根据语义来作答也不失为一种好办法 Hardly _ closed my eyes _ I began to make this fantastic dream . A had I , when B I had , when C did I , than D I did , than 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：双眼一闭，我就开始做这个奇怪的梦 倒装句固定句型： hardly+动词的过去完成时 than+动词一般过去式 意为： 一 -就 - 由此可知： A选项正确
10、考点：倒装句的考察 点评： only的倒装句有两个条件： only放在句首；且强调状语；在 这种情况下使用部分倒装句。 Lily didnt come to the party last Sunday. _， she would have made the party more exciting . A If she came B Would she come C Had she come D Did she come 答案： C 试题分析：虚拟语气的考察 句意为：丽丽上周星期天没来参加派对，要是她来了的话，她就可以把真个派对气氛弄得很嗨 此为虚拟语气的特殊句型的表达，从句： had+主语 +
11、动 词的过去分词 由此可知： C选项正确 考点：虚拟语气的考察 点评：虚拟语气一直是命题者考核的重点内容，在书面语中，非真实条件句中were,had,should时，可以省略 if，而把 were,had,should放在主语前，形成倒装句。 Great changes _ in my hometown and a lot of factories _. A have been taken place , are being set up B have taken place , have been set up C are taken place , had been set up D ha
12、d taken place , will be set up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的家乡的变化可大了，许多工厂也建立了 汉语的语法具有隐含性，句中暗含了变化已经发生，并且其结果就是很多工厂已经修建了。 现在完成时的其中的定义就是过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。 据此可知， B正确 考点：动词时态考察 点评：动词是英语中十分重要的一个词类，考生应特别重视的各种用法，值得注意的是，考生可从动词的时态，语态，语气着手去攻克与动词相关的考点。 It is well-known to us all that the dove is a _ of peace . A sign B mark C
13、 signal D symbol 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：大家都知道，白鸽是和平的象征。 A.标记，记号 B标记，记号，分数 C信号，暗号 D象征，记号，标记 由句意可知： D选项符合题意 考点：名词词义辨析 点评 ：名词辨析主要是平时的识记和结合具体的语境做题，还有一些常用的搭配。 No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. A getting rid of B getting along with C looking up to
14、 D looking down upon 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：无论你对自己的评价有多低，总有人敬仰你并真心希望你对自己高的评价是理所当然的 A摆脱 B与 -相处 C敬仰，尊敬 D贬低，看轻 由此可知 C选项符合题意 考点：动词短语辨析 点评：本题考查了动词短语词义的辨析。命题者在考查动词短语词义辨析时，通常不会以纯语法的形式出现，而是考查动词短语在具体语境下的运用，这将要求考生要对题干提供的情景有一定的了解，帮助判断。 Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become
15、_ popular name . A a, the B / , a C /, the D the , a 答案： B 试题分析：考察冠词第一空指世界范围内的注意。第二空是泛指一个很流行的名字；句意：中国制造的洗衣机已经引起了世界的注意，海尔变成了一个受人追捧的名字根据句意说明 B正确。 考点 :考察冠词 点评：冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意 the 表示特指和 a/an 表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。 - I cant find my purse anywhere . - You _ have lost it while shopping . A ma
16、y B can C should D would 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -我找遍了都没找着钱包 -你可能在购物的时候弄丢了 May表推测常用于肯定句， can表推测常用于否定句和疑问句中。 Should：表示应该 would：常用在过去将来时中 由此可知 ,A选项正确 考点：情态动词的考察 点评：情态动词时一直是命题者青睐的重点，命题者常常从中学阶段需要掌握的额 13个情态动词和短语中抽出 4个，分别从情态动词的语气，时态和语态等方面进行考察，考生一定要把知识点吃透。 完型填空 Long long ago, there was a small village This village
17、 had a 1 tradition At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority （ the state of legally being an adult） was given land and money to build a home The boy had to 2 his home before winter If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 3 hi
18、m in any way One 4 , Paul and Marc reached their majority They 5 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes In each village, they found the nicest 6 and talked to the owners Each owner gladly offered 7 After Marc saw several homes, he 8 the best idea
19、s and went back to his own land Paul, 9 , continued collecting more ideas Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village Marc began building his home He had several false starts, 11 his home gradually rose f
20、rom his land By fall, Marc had finished his home It wasnt perfect, but it was strong and he could 12 it later Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13 with home owners The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 14 back to his land He built the best home he could in the ti
21、me he had, but it was 15 The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 The villagers mourned for him Marc 17 the winter Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better He became a leader in the village, 18 a family, and lived a happy, conten
22、t life We all build and improve our own mental homes Its 19 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20 the best ideas 【小题1】 A strange B hopeful C literary D cultural A find B make C complete D buy A help B encourage C s
23、cold D persuade A winter B summer C autumn D spring A exchanged B received C recognized D advice A girls B jobs C houses D presents A rooms B drinks C attention D advice A expected B gathered C created D understood A similarly B finally C however D furthermore A forget B believe C replace D doubt A
24、because B although C but D so A repair B rebuild C sell D improve A conversations B achievements C struggles D arguments A drove B rushed C flew D moved A weak B funny C small D amazing A blindness B death C sadness D illness A experienced B loved C survived D spent A brought B earned C contacted D
25、raised A slow B easy C dangerous D special A realize B bring C collect D apply 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】形容词词义辨析 A strange奇怪的
26、 陌生的 B.hopeful有希望的 C.literary文学的 D.cultural文化的 原句重现：这个村庄有个奇怪的风俗习惯。 由上下文串联可知， A选项为正确答案：。 【小题 2】动词词义辨析 A find发现 B make制造 C Complete完成 D buy买 原句重现：男孩得赶在冬天来临之前，把家修完。 由上下文串联可知， C选项为正确答案：。 【小题 3】动词词义辨析 A help帮助 B encourage鼓励 C scold责骂 D Persuade说服 原句重现：如果他没有及时修完一座抵御冬天寒冷天气的房屋，村民们无论如何也不会原谅他。 由上下文串联可知， A最符合题
27、意 【小题 4】名词词义辨析 A winter 冬天 B summer夏天 C autumn秋天 D spring春天 原句重现：一个春天，保罗和马克到了成年。 由上下文串联可知， D最符合题意 【小题 5】动词词义辨析 A exchanged交换 B received收到 C recognized意识到 D advice建议 原句重现：他们相应地收到了土地和钱财，同时决定从附近的村庄开始搜寻如何建造他们的房屋。 由上下文串联可知， B最符合题意 【小题 6】名词词义辨析 A girls女孩 B jobs工作 C houses住宅 D presents礼物 原句重现：他们找到了每个村庄最漂亮的
28、房屋，并与房主一一交谈。 由上下文串联可知， C最符合题意 【小题 7】名词词义辨析 A rooms房间 B drinks饮料 C attention注意 D advice建议 原句重现：户主 们都很乐意地位他们提供了建议 由上下文串联可知， D最符合题意 固定短语： offer advice 提供建议 【小题 8】动词词义辨析 A expected期望 B gathered聚集 C created创造 D understood理解 原句重现：在马克仔细观察了几座房子后，这样就收集到了最好的主意，并回去修建自己的房屋了 由上下文串联可知， B最符合题意 【小题 9】副词词义辨析 A simil
29、arly相似的 B finally最终 C however然而 D furthermore此外 原句重现 ：然而，保罗继续收集更多的想法。 由上下文串联可知，上下句为转折关系，用 however，且要用逗号隔开。 【小题 10】动词词义辨析 A forget忘记 B believe相信 C replace代替 D doubt怀疑 原句重现：他收集了许多很好的主意，不过也开始渐渐忘记了其中的一些好主意 由上下文串联可知， A最符合题意 固定句型： so -that- 如此 -以致于 - 【小题 11】连词词义辨析 A because因为 B although虽然 C but但是 D so所以 原
30、句重现：马 克刚开始失败了很多次，不过他的家慢慢开始从自己得到的土地修建成形。 由上下文串联可知，此处为转折关系，用 but 【小题 12】动词词义辨析 A repair修理 B rebuild重建 C sell销售 D improve提高 原句重现：房子虽然并不算很完美，不过往后些可以慢慢再完善和提高 由上下文串联可知， D最符合题意 【小题 13】名词词义辨析 A conversations会话 B achievements成就C struggles努力 D arguments争论 原句重现：保罗却喜欢所有漂亮的房子，同 时也喜欢与房主交谈 由上下文串联可知， A最符合题意 convers
31、ation with -与 -交谈 【小题 14】动词词义辨析 A drove驱使 B rushed匆忙的 C flew飞 D moved移动 原句重现：第一次学已经下过了，保罗开始意识到时间所剩不多，于是就匆匆赶回自己的那片土地 由上下文串联可知， B最符合题意 rush to匆忙跑向 - 【小题 15】形容词词义辨析 A weak虚弱的，不够坚固的 B funny有趣的 C small少的 小的 D amazing惊异的 原句重现：尽 管保罗及时建造了自己认为最好的房屋，但是却不够坚固 由上下文串联可知， A最符合题意 【小题 16】名词词义辨析 A blindness失明 B death
32、死亡 C sadness悲哀 D illness疾病 原句重现：冬天的第一场暴风就摧毁了他的家园，他也因此冻死了 由上下文串联可知，固定短语： freeze to death冻死 【小题 17】动词词义辨析 A experienced熟练地 B loved热爱 C survived幸存 D spent花费 原句重现：马克却在冬天幸存下来了 由上下文串联可知， C最符合题意 【小题 18】动词词义辨析 A brought带来 B earned挣得 C contacted联系 D raised抚养 增长 原句重现：他当了村长，抚养了一家人，过着幸福美满的生活。 由上下文串联可知， D最符合题意 【
33、小题 19】形容词词义辨析 A slow慢的 B easy轻松的 C dangerous危险的 D special特殊的 原句重现：我们总是很容易，也饶有兴趣地从其他房主那里搜集很多主意 由上下文串联可知， B最符合题意 【小题 20】动词词义辨析 A realize意识到 B bring带来 C collect收集 D apply申请 原句重现：但是如果我们确实收集到了最好的主意，我们就只能提高我们自己的精神生活。 由上下文串联可知， C最符合题意 考点：记叙类文章 点评：本文主要记叙了一个村庄的两个年轻人对修建房屋的不同做法，侧面告诉我们不仅要人们不仅要重视精神世界的建造，更不要忽略了物质
34、生活的搭建和提高。文章重点考察了实词（动词，名词，形容词）的用法，而其中动词和名词的考察又是重点。考生在作答时，一定要结合具体的语言环境和上下文做出判断。 阅读理 解 Jonny Jones was a nice and popular boy, who everyone loved He was so much fun, so good and so kind to everyone that they treated him wonderfully. But as everything he needed was given to him without asking, Jonny bec
35、ame a weed. He was so spoiled by everyone that he couldnt stand any hardship. One day Johnny heard a mother saying to her son “Come on, my boy, get up and stop crying. You are behaving like Johnny Jones.” That made Johnny feel very ashamed. But he was sure that he would prefer to be known as a good
36、boy rather than a fool. Worried, he spoke to his father about all this, though he was afraid that maybe he would be laughed at for having such worries. His father, far from laughing at Johnny, told him that a teacher had taught him a secret trick to turn him into the toughest boy off all. “Eat a can
37、dy less, study a minute more, and count to five before crying.” Johnny asked, “Just that ” “Yes, just that,” said his father, “Its very simple, but I warn you that it wont be easy.” Johnny was happy like a bird, ready to follow the advice. He went to see his mother, and she noticed how happy he was
38、when she offered him candies. “One candy less”, thought Johnny, so he only took one. That afternoon he had another chance to put it into practice by studying one minute more. The result was that he missed the first minute of his favorite program! But having achieved this gave him a great feeling of
39、satisfaction. The same happened when he ran up against the corner of the kitchen table. He only managed to count to four before crying, but that was left deeply in his mothers memory. Over the following days Johnny kept using the motto in his life as his father told him. And the more he put this int
40、o practice ,the easier it got. Before long he realized that he could also do things that would seem impossible before. 【小题 1】 The underlined word weed in the first paragraph refers to _ A a person with a strong v/ill B a person with a weak character C a person who isnt popular with everyone D a pers
41、on who changes his behavior according to the situation 【小题 2】 What made Jonny Jones decide to change himself A A mothers words B Others attitude to him C His fathers advice C His teachers warning 【小题 3】 What is the key point of the advice from Jonnys father A Eat fewer candies than before B Count to
42、 five before crying C Talk with parents and follow their advice D Learn to control oneself and keep using the motto in life 【小题 4】 What message does the writer want to convey through the story A One should be brave to face his mistakes B Nothing is difficult as long as you set your mind on it C Spoi
43、linga child too much may result in his selfish behaviors D A strong will can be developed by small but consistent efforts 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】词义题 根据第一段： Jonny became a weed. He was so spoiled by everyone that he couldnt stand any hardship.可知 Jonny被宠坏了，也就是性格上不是很坚强，故 B正
44、确 【小题 2】细节题 根据第二段： One day Johnny heard a mother saying to her son “Come on, my boy, get up and stop crying. You are behaving like Johnny Jones.”可知是妈妈的话改变了 Jonny的行为和性格，故 A正确 【小题 3】细节题 文章最后一段： Over the following days Johnny kept using the motto in his life as his father told him. 【小题 4】主旨题 通过文章可知：文章讲
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