2013届四川省攀枝花市米易中学高三第三次段考(12月)英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届四川省攀枝花市米易中学高三第三次段考( 12月)英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * -What about _ passage -Its too difficult _ passage for me A a, a B a, the C the, a D the, the 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词。第一空用 the特指说话双方都知道的那个 passage.第二空用 a泛指对我来说这是很难的一段文字。句意: 那段文章怎么样? 对我来说这是一段太难的文章了。故 C正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的

2、学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 The girl seriously injured in the Wenchuan earthquake was so well taken care of in the hospital that she could _ get out of bed without help A nearly B hardly C merely D barely 答案: A 试题分析:副词辨析。 A几乎; B几乎不; C仅仅;只不过; D勉

3、强,仅仅;句意:那个在汶川地震中受了重伤的女孩得到了如此好的照顾,以至于她几乎不需要别人的帮助就可以下床了。故 A正确。 考点:考查副词辨析 点评:副词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些副词的固定搭配如 think highly of等。 As a reporter, you should first decide what events _ before you make some interviews A reported B to be reported C reporting D to report 答案: D 试题分析:考查

4、了不定式的用法。在英语中可以把特殊疑问词和不定式放在一起,形成了更多结构作为句子的主语,宾语,表语等。句意:作为一个记者,在你采访之前你应该首先决定报道什么事件。故 D正确。 考点:考查不定式用法 点评:不定式的用法 较多,可以把特殊疑问词和不定式放在一起,形成了更多结构作为句子的主语,宾语,表语等。 Mrs Green was so pleased _ her daughter won the first place in the singing competition A as B that C when D if 答案: C 试题分析:考查连词辨析。 A随着 ; C当 时; D如果 ;句

5、意:因为女儿歌唱比赛中得到了第一名,格林夫人如此的高兴。本题容易错选 B项,形成sothat 如此 以至于 ;与句意不符。故 C正 确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 If a book is in French, _ will be a challenge for me A which B it C what D as 答案: B 试题分析:考查句子结构。本题因为前面句子已经有了 if,使用后面的句子就不能再使用连词了, ACD三项

6、都是连词都是要连接从句的, it是代词指代前面一句话的内容,在句中做主语,故 B正确。 考点:考查句子结构 点评:在英语中一个复合句只能有一个连词来连接。在平时一定要多积累一定的语法知识,多加识记和背诵理解。 Holiday shopping _be a tiring experience There are so many places to visit and choices to make A can B may C shall D will 答案: A 试题分析:考查情态动词。 A可能; B也许; C表示命令,警告,强制; D将要,会 ;句意:度假时购物可能是一个让人疲惫的经历。有如此

7、多的地方可以去,也要做出很多的选择。故 A正确。 考点:考查情态动词 点评:情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法,也就是一种语气。情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。值的注意的是,中学阶段的情态动词常考额有 13个, can-could may-might should-ought to had better will-would need have to .考生应注意对这 13个情态动词的用法多总结,多运用。 I can hardly remember any occasions _ I get caught in a traffic jam in our tow

8、n A which B that C where D when 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题的定语从句的先行词是 any occasions,这是一个表示抽象意义的名词,后面的定语从句要使用 where来引导。同样用法的词还有: stage, situation等。句意:我几乎记不得一些场合,在这些场合里我遇见了交通堵塞。故 C正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:当定语 从句的先行词是 occasion, stage, situation这些表示抽象意义的名词的时候,如果句子中使用关系副词要使用 where。 -Jack cant concentrate on his study r

9、ecently - Yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the last test A answer for B apply for C call for D account for 答案: D 试题分析:动词短语辨析。 A对 负责; B申请; C要求; D解释。占据 比例;句意: 最近在学习方面 Jack不能集中注意力。 是的,也许这就可以解释为什么在上一次的考试中他表现的很糟糕了。故正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的

10、固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . - What are you busy with -The exhibition _ in the city next week A held B will be held C to be held D being held 答案: C 试题分析:考查不定式做定语。根据句中的 next week说明指的是未来的事情,故使用不定式表示未来, A项表示被动和已经完成; D表示正在进行;句意: 你在忙什么? 忙着下个星期在这个城市里举行的展览。故 C正确。 考点:考查不定式用法 点评:本题重在理解非谓语动词的用

11、法,非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。把握好以下的知识: to do 表目的、将来; doing 表主动、伴随; done表被动、完成。同时答题步骤为: 1.判断是否为非谓语动词,看是否有连词。 2.找逻辑主语。 3.判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。 4.看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,如果是之前,就用完成式的形式。 They gave me so much help, without _ I couldnt have succeeded last year A them B which C it D that 答案: B 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 so much h

12、elp,关系代词 which指代先行词在句中作为 without的宾语。句意:他们给了我如此多的帮助,要是没有这些帮助,我去年不可能会成功的。根据句意说明 B正确。 AC项不是定语从句的关系词。 That不能放在介词的后面。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语; where, why, how在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。 Jenny worked hard before the final examination, a

13、nd _ She got an A A took off B showed off C put off D paid off 答案: D 试题分析:动词短语辨析。 A起飞,成功,受欢迎; B炫耀; C推迟; D努力得到回报;句意: Jenny在期末考试之前学习很认真,她的努力得到了回报,她得了 A。故 D正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语, 属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . When designing your

14、 house, youd better _ land for a garden A develop B save C spare D share 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词词义辨析。 A发展; B挽救,节省; C抽出,匀出; D分享;句意:当你在设计房子的时候,你最好抽出一块地方作为花园。根据句意说明C正确。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上 下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 - I think George doesnt really care for TV plays - Rig

15、ht, _ he still watches the program A and B so C but D for 答案: C 试题分析:连词辨析。 A和,同,也,并; B于是; C但是; D因为;句意: 我认为乔治不是真的喜欢电视剧。 是的,但是他还是在看这个节目的。根据上下文可知表示的是转折的关系,故 C正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。 The weather in London is so changeable that people always take th

16、eir umbrellas with them _ rain A for fear of B in hope of C in spite of D because of 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。 A唯恐; B希望; C尽管,不管; D因为;句意:伦敦的天气如此易变,以至于人们总是要随身带伞唯恐下雨。故 A正确。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 点评:介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要,尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用,考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 Tom is a hard-working student In fa

17、ct, you cannot find anyone in the class _ A diligent B more diligent C the most diligent D the more diligent 答案: B 试题分析:考查形容词用法。本题中的形容词比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级的含义。句意: Tom是一个很刻苦的学生,实际上在班级里,你不可能找到任何一个比他更勤奋的学生了。故使用比较级的形式, B正确。 考点:考查形容词用法 点评:在英语中,形容词比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级的含义。平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的,可以将常考句式的积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记

18、忆下来。 _ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way A Since B When C Because D If 答案: B 试题分析:考查连词辨析。 A自从,既然; B当 时;尽管; C因为; D如果;句意:尽管他认为他是在帮助我们的工作,但是实际上他是在妨 碍我们的工作。根据句意说明这里的 when是指尽管,表示的是让步关系。故 B正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生

19、具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 - How was your familys party - We didnt plan like that, but it _ very well A tried out B went out C worked out D carried out 答案: C 试题分析:动词短语辨析。 A试验,试用; B熄灭; C锻炼,制定,结果是; D执行;句意: 你的家庭聚会怎么样? 我们没有像那样计划。但是结果非常好。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义

20、的现象。在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 -What did you do last weekend, Jack - Well, I _ to see a film, but in the end I stayed home doing nothing A was going B has gone C went D had gone 答案: A 试题分析:考查将来时。本题使用了过去进行时表示过去将来时。进行时表示将来时

21、的时候, 必须是表示计划好,安排好的事情,动词也应该是表示位置变化的动词。句意: Jack ,上个周末你干什么去了? 我本来要去看电影的,但是最好我待在家里什么也没有做。故 A正确。 考点:考查将来时 点评:考查将来时的表达法。 Be to do sth 表示计划的事情;表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于 have to, must, should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事; be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事; be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将

22、来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。 -You shouldnt have said that Look! She is getting _ - But I meant no harm A unfair B unconcerned C unmoved D uneasy 答案: D 试题分析:形容词辨析。 A不公平; B无关的。 C无动于衷的; D不安的;句意: 你不应该那样说。看,她不安了。 但是我不想伤害她的。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析 点评:形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注

23、意一些形容词的固定搭配。 Developing science and technology must _ people rather than harm them A support B benefit C consider D serve 答案: B 试题分析:动词词义辨析。 A支持; B使 受益; C考虑; D服务,服役;句意:科技的发展必须是人们受益而不是让人们受到伤害。本句所填之词必须与 harm是反义词,故 B正确。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的

24、区别。 完型填空 On Sundays my father always wore that gray apron(围裙) the one with the race cars all over it 21 _breakfast Dad always announced: Go ahead everyone Ill 22 the dishes! I suppose it was 23 for a boys father to wear an apron even one with race cars 24 I never thought much of it until the last Su

25、nday in August As we 25 home slowly from church together, my father seemed very 26 Tommy, he said letting my name roll off his 27 There comes a time in every boys 28 when he must take on responsibilities Its time you 29 a greater role in the family From now on, I want you to_30_the dishes on Sunday

26、morning, so your mother and I can work the crossword puzzle(纵横字谜) together The dishes! I 31 in surprise Anything wrong with taking over the dishes, son father said I started to say something about a mans 32 or womans work, but I knew immediately that my protests(抗议) would be 33 . I didnt taste a bit

27、 of 34 that morning Dad seemed joyful as he described an American game At the end of the meal, my father 35 : Lets go read the paper, Honey Arent you doing the dishes my 36 asked surprisedly Father smiled and said, your oldest son has 37 to fill the position I want you to have this apron on, Tommy I

28、tll keep your clothes from getting 38 And before I could go against it, he had put the thing on me Thanks, Son Your mother and I 39 this With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper I looked 40 at the dishes I could see my dad reaching for the dishes He was always happy to help the family My anger

29、 soon flew off and I began to sing 【小题1】 A Until B During C Before D After A keep up B take care of C look for D turn over A important B natural C strange D exciting A but B so C because D when A rushed B hurried C walked D danced A happy B angry C sad D mad A eyes B tongue C ears D hands A death B

30、school C work D life A made B played C did D carried A do B buy C break D set A smiled B laughed C whispered D screamed A game B joy C job D feeling A turned down B turned to C turned up D turned off A breakfast B lunch C supper D juice A ordered B announced C demanded D chatted A brother B sister C

31、 mother D friend A started B gone C managed D offered A cold B warm C dry D wet A hate B scold C appreciate D require A up B down C out D on 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题

32、17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:本文讲述的是我的父亲要求我承担起自己应该承担的责任,具体就是从星期天早晨洗碗开始做起。 【小题 1】 D 连词辨析。根据句意可知吃完早饭以后,父亲宣布他来洗完。 【小题 2】 B 短语辨析。 A保持 B照顾,负责 C寻找 D移交;父亲宣布他来负责洗碗。 【小题 3】 C 形容词辨析。 A重要 B自然 C奇怪 D让人兴奋;我认为父亲带着围裙洗碗是一件奇怪的事情。 【小题 4】 A 上下文串联。直到上个星期天我才想到这一点。说明我一直没有这么认为,上下文是转折关系。 【小题 5】 C 动词辨析。根据下文的 slowl

33、y说明我们是慢慢地步行从教堂回家了。 【小题 6】 A 形容词辨析。 A开心的 B生气的 C悲哀 D疯狂;根据下文父亲对我说的话,说明父亲很开心。 【小题 7】 B 名词辨析。 A眼睛 B声调 C耳朵 D手;父亲的快乐能够从他的说话的音调里感觉出来。 【小题 8】 D 名词辨析。 A死亡 B学校 C 工作 D生活。指在每 个男孩的生活中,都要勇敢承担自己的责任。 【小题 9】 B 固定搭配。 Play a role in 在 中起作用。是你在家庭中起重要作用的时候了。 【小题 10】 A 语法分析。本句的 do就是指 wash,我想你在星期天的早晨去洗碗了。 【小题 11】 D 动词辨析。 A

34、微笑 B嘲笑 C低声说 D尖叫;从下文我反对,这里是应该是大声尖叫表示反对。 【小题 12】 C 名词辨析。 A游戏 B快乐 C工作 D感觉;根据下文的 womans work说明指男性的工作。 【小题 13】 A 短语辨析。 A拒绝 B求救 C出现 D关闭;我知道我的抗议会被拒绝的。 【小题 14】 A 上下文串联。根据下文可知是在星期天吃早饭以后爸爸对我说的,故项正确。 【小题 15】 B 动词辨析。 A命令 B宣布 C要求 D聊天;指父亲宣布我来洗碗的事情。 【小题 16】 C 上下文串联。听说我要洗碗,而不是我的父亲。妈妈感觉很惊讶。 【小题 17】 D 动词辨析。 A开始 B去 C设

35、法 D主动提出;你的大儿子主动提出要做这件事情。 【小题 18】 D 形容词辨析。 A冷 B温暖 C干燥 D湿;父亲把围裙给我,以免我的衣服湿透。 【小题 19】 C 动词辨析。 A讨厌 B责骂 C欣赏,喜欢 D要求;你妈妈和我都很欣赏你这样做。 【小 题 20】 B 副词辨析。这里用 down指我低头看着要洗的碗。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读 点评:本篇完形设空科学合理,考生很容易从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据故事情节,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Hey, Dad,

36、one of my kids asked the other day, what was your favourite fast food when you were growing up We didnt have fast food when I was growing up, I informed him All the food was slow Where did you eat It was a place called at home I explained Grandma cooked every day and when Grandpa got home from work,

37、 we sat down together at the dining table, and if I didnt like what she put on my plate I was allowed to sit there until I liked it Some parents never owned their own houses, set foot on a golf course, travelled out of the country or had a credit card My parents have never driven me to soccer practi

38、ce This was mostly because we never had heard of soccer I had a bicycle that weighed probably 50 pounds, and only had one speed We didnt have a television in our house until I was 11 I was 13 when I tasted my first pizza; it was called pizza pie When I bit into it, I burned the roof of my mouth and

39、the cheese slid off, swung down, plastered(粘贴) itself against my chin and burned that, too Its still the best pizza I ever had I delivered newspapers, six days a week The paper cost 7 cents, of which I got to keep 2 cents I had to get up at 4:00 a m every morning On Saturday, I had to collect the 42

40、 cents from my customers My favourite customers were the ones who gave me 50 cents and told me to keep the change If you grew up in a generation before there was fast food, you may want to share some of these memories with your children or grandchildren Growing up isnt what it used to be, is it 【小题

41、1】 By saying All the food was slow, the writer implies that _ A when he was growing up, he never ate fast food B he didnt like fast food when he was growing up C his grandma made food slowly D he had to wait for a long time for the fast food 【小题 2】 When the writer didnt like the food his grandma coo

42、ked when he was growing up, _ A his grandma would make something he liked B his grandma would buy him fast food C he would sit there waiting for his favourite pizza pie D he had to eat it or go without 【小题 3】 The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _. A tell his children there was no fast

43、food in the past B tell us that life has been changing C tell us how hard it is to deliver newspapers D made us understand the meaning of life 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析:本文讲述的是现在的生活和以前生活的不同之处,生活一直都在发生着变化。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据本句 We didnt have fast food when I was growing up, I informed him All th

44、e food was slow 说明这里的 All the food was slow 与前面的 We didnt have fast food when I was growing up,语义是一致的,故 A项正确。 【小题 2】 D 推理题。根据第二段第四行 if I didnt like what she put on my plate I was allowed to sit there until I liked it说明如果不喜欢就要一直坐下去,就是逼着孩子把这种食物吃下去。故 D项正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一段 Growing up isnt wha

45、t it used to be, is it 说明作者想要告诉我们的是生活一直都在改变,故 B正确。 考点:考查人生百态类短文阅读 点评:本文测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉 及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点 Teenagers who do not get enough of the nutrients commonly found in fruits and fish are easier to have bad lungs, co

46、ughing and wheezing (喘息) Teens who eat the least of fruit and especially vitamin C have weaker lungs compared to the others Teens who take in less vitamin E, found in vegetable oil and nuts, are more likely to have asthma(哮喘) , Jane Bums at the Harvard School of Public Health found. Based on these f

47、indings Bums said that current recommended dose(一剂) of vitamin C, 85 mg a day, may not be enough for teens to have healthy lungs Teens who eat less fruit and dont take in enough fatty acids (脂肪酸) are more likely to have asthma and the signs of breathing difficulty Proper amounts of fatty acids are protective, Bums said, though fish, the best source of fatty acids, is particularly unpopular with teenagers Fatty acids are also found in some nuts as well as some green vegetables Smokers who avoid vit

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