1、Designation: A 564/A 564M 04 (Reapproved 2009)Standard Specification forHot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Age-Hardening Stainless SteelBars and Shapes1This standard is issued under the fixed designationA 564/A 564M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption o
2、r, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1
3、.1 This specification2covers bars and shapes of age-hardening stainless steels. Hot-finished or cold-finished rounds,squares, hexagons, bar shapes, angles, tees, and channels areincluded; these shapes may be produced by hot rolling,extruding, or forging. Billets or bars for reforging may bepurchased
4、 to this specification.1.2 These steels are generally used for parts requiringcorrosion resistance and high strength at room temperature, orat temperatures up to 600F 315C; 700F 370C for Type632; 840F 450C for Type UNS S46910. They are suitablefor machining in the solution-annealed condition after w
5、hichthey may be age-hardened to the mechanical properties speci-fied in Section 7 without danger of cracking or distortion. TypeXM-25 is machinable in the as-received fully heat treatedcondition. Type UNS S46910 is suitable for machining in thesolution-annealed, cold-worked, and aged-hardened condit
6、ion.1.3 Types 631 and 632 contain a large amount of ferrite inthe microstructure and can have low ductility in forgings andlarger diameter bars. Applications should be limited to smalldiameter bar.1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI(metric) units are to be regarded separately as s
7、tandards; withinthe text and tables, the SI units are shown in brackets. Thevalues stated in each system are not exact equivalents; there-fore, each system must be used independent of the other.Combining values from the two systems may result in noncon-formance with the specification.1.5 Unless the
8、order specifies an “M designation, thematerial shall be furnished to inch-pound units.NOTE 1For forgings, see Specification A 705/A 705M.NOTE 2For billets and bars for forging see Specification A 314.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A 314 Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars
9、forForgingA 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA 484/A 484M Specification for General Requirements forStainless Steel Bars, Billets, and ForgingsA 705/A 705M Specification for Age-Hardening StainlessSteel ForgingsA 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
10、Chemical Analysis of Steel ProductsE 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 Other Documents:SAE J1086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metalsand Alloys (UNS)43. Ordering Information3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirement
11、s that are necessary for material ordered under thisspecification. Such requirements may include but are notlimited to the following:3.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces),3.1.2 Type or UNS designation (Table 1),3.1.3 Specific melt type when required,3.1.4 Heat treated condition (5.1),3.1.5 Tra
12、nsverse properties when required (7.6),3.1.6 Finish (Specification A 484/A 484M),3.1.7 Surface preparation of shapes (5.2.1),3.1.8 Size, or applicable dimension including diameter,thickness, width, length, etc.,3.1.9 Preparation for delivery (Specification A 484/A 484M),18This specification is under
13、 the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.Current edition approved May 1, 2009. Published May 2009. Originallyapproved in 1966. Last previous edition approved i
14、n 2004 as A 564/A 564M 04.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-cation SA-564/SA-564M in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStan
15、dards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA
16、19428-2959, United States.3.1.10 Special requirements (refer to 7.4 and 8.3),3.1.11 Marking requirements (Specification A 484/A 484M), and3.1.12 ASTM designation and date of issue if other than thatcurrently published.3.2 If possible, the intended use of the item should be givenon the purchase order
17、 especially when the item is ordered fora specific end use or uses.NOTE 3Atypical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb 2270 kgType 630, Solution-Annealed Cold Finished Centerless Ground, 112 in.38.0 mm round bar, 10 to 12 ft 3.0 to 3.6 m in length, ASTM A 564dated _. End use: valve shafts.4.
18、General Requirements4.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification, allrequirements of the current edition of Specifications A 484/A 484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the generalrequirements of Specification A 484/A 484M constitutes non-conformance with this specification.5. Materi
19、als and Manufacture5.1 Heat Treatment and Condition:5.1.1 Material of types other than XM-16, XM-25, and Type630 shall be furnished in the solution-annealed condition, or inthe equalized and oven-tempered condition, as noted in Table2, unless otherwise specified by the purchaser.5.1.1.1 Types 630, X
20、M-16, and XM-25 may be furnished inthe solution-annealed or age-hardened condition.5.1.2 Type UNS S46910 shall be funished in solution-annealed condition per Table 2, or solution-annealed andcold-worked condition per Table 3, or aged-hardened conditionper Table 4.5.1.3 Reforging stock shall be suppl
21、ied in a condition ofheat treatment to be selected by the forging manufacturer.5.2 Shapes may be subjected to either Class A or Class Cpreparation as specified on the purchase order.5.2.1 Class A consists of preparation by grinding for theremoval of imperfections of a hazardous nature such as fins,t
22、ears, and jagged edges provided the underweight tolerance isnot exceeded and the maximum depth of grinding at any onepoint does not exceed 10 % of the thickness of the section.5.2.2 Class C consists of preparation by grinding for theremoval of all visible surface imperfections provided theunderweigh
23、t tolerance is not exceeded and the maximum depthof grinding at any one point does not exceed 10 % of thethickness of the section.6. Chemical Composition6.1 Each alloy covered by this specification shall conform tothe chemical requirements specified in Table 1.6.2 Methods and practices relating to c
24、hemical analysisrequired by this specification shall be in accordance with TestMethods, Practices, and Terminology A 751.7. Mechanical Properties Requirements7.1 The material, as represented by mechanical test speci-mens, shall conform to the mechanical property requirementsspecified in Table 2 or T
25、able 3 and shall be capable ofdeveloping the properties in Table 4 when heat treated asspecified in 5.1.7.2 Samples cut from bars for forging stock shall conform tothe mechanical properties of Table 2 and Table 4 when heattreated as specified in Table 2 and Table 4.7.3 The yield strength shall be de
26、termined by the offsetmethod as described in the current edition of Test Methods andDefinitionsA 370. The limiting permanent offset shall be 0.2 %of the gage length of the specimen.7.4 The impact requirement shall apply only when specifiedin the purchase order. When specified, the material, as repre
27、-sented by impact test specimens, shall be capable of develop-ing the impact property requirements specified in Table 4 whenheat treated in accordance with 5.1.7.5 Longitudinal impact requirements are not applicable tobars less than58 in. (16.9 mm) diameter or size or flats lessthan58 in. (16.9 mm)
28、thick.TABLE 1 Chemical RequirementsAComposition, %UNSDesignationBType Carbon ManganesePhospho-rusSul-furSili-conChromium NickelAlumi-numMolyb-denumTitanium CopperOtherElementsS17400 630 0.07 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 15.0017.50 3.005.00 . . . . . . . . . 3.005.00CS17700 631 0.09 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16
29、.0018.00 6.507.75 0.751.50 . . . . . . . . . . . .S15700 632 0.09 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.0016.00 6.507.75 0.751.50 2.003.00 . . . . . . . . .S35500 634 0.100.15 0.501.25 0.040 0.030 0.50 15.0016.00 4.005.00 . . . 2.503.25 . . . . . .DS17600 635 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.0017.50 6.007.50 0.40 .
30、 . . 0.401.20 . . . . . .S15500 XM-12 0.07 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 14.0015.50 3.505.50 . . . . . . . . . 2.504.50CS13800 XM-13 0.05 0.20 0.010 0.008 0.10 12.2513.25 7.508.50 0.901.35 2.002.50 . . . . . .ES45500 XM-16 0.03 0.50 0.015 0.015 0.50 11.0012.50 7.509.50 . . . 0.50 0.901.40 1.502.50FS45503 .
31、. . 0.010 0.50 0.010 0.010 0.20 11.0012.50 7.509.50 . . . 0.50 1.001.35 1.502.50FS45000 XM-25 0.05 1.00 0.030 0.030 1.00 14.0016.00 5.007.00 . . . 0.501.00 . . . 1.251.75GS46500 . . . 0.02 0.25 0.015 0.010 0.25 11.0012.50 10.7511.25 . . . 0.751.25 1.501.80 . . .ES46910 . . . 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.015 0
32、.70 11.013.0 8.010.0 0.150.50 3.05.0 0.501.20 1.53.5 . . .ALimits are in percent maximum unless shown as a range or stated otherwise.BNew designation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J1086.CColumbium plus tantalum 0.150.45.DNitrogen 0.070.13.ENitrogen 0.01.FColumbium plus tantal
33、um 0.100.50.GColumbium 8 times carbon minimum.A 564/A 564M 04 (2009)27.6 Tensile and impact requirements in the transverse(through thickness) direction are not applicable to bars lessthan 3 in. 75 mm diameter in size or flats less than 3 in. 75mm thick.7.7 Material tensile tested and, when specified
34、, impacttested in the transverse (through thickness) direction andmeeting the requirements shown in Table 4 need not be testedin the longitudinal direction.8. Number of Tests8.1 At least one room temperature tension test and one ormore hardness tests shall be made on each lot.8.2 One or more hardnes
35、s tests and at least one tension testshall be made from each lot on test samples heat treated asrequired in 5.1. Unless otherwise specified in the purchaseorder, the condition of hardening heat treatment shall be at theoption of the producer. The tests shall meet the requirements ofTable 4.8.3 When
36、specified in the purchase order, the impact testshall consist of testing three Charpy V-notch TypeAspecimensin accordance with Methods and Definitions A 370. Thespecimens shall be heat treated in accordance with 5.1. Unlessotherwise specified in the purchase order, the condition ofhardening heat tre
37、atment shall be at the option of the producerTABLE 2 Solution TreatmentUNSDesig-nationTypeCondi-tionSolution TreatmentMechanical Test Requirements in Solution Treated ConditionATensile Strength, min Yield Strength, minBElongationin 2 in. 50mm or 4D,min. %Reductionof Area,min %HardnessCksi MPa ksi MP
38、aRockwell C,maxBrinell,maxS17400 630 A 1900 6 25F 1040 6 15C (cool asrequired to below 90F (32C). . . . . . 38 363S17700 631 A 1900 6 25F 1040 6 15C (waterquench). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HRB98 229S15700 632 A 1900 6 25F 1040 6 15C (waterquench). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HRB100 26
39、9DS35500 634EA 1900 6 25F 1040 6 15C quench,holdnotlessthan3hatminus100For lower. . . . . . . 363ES17600 635 A 1900 6 25F 1040 6 15C (air cool) 120 825 75 515 10 45 32 302S15500 XM-12 A 1900 6 25F 1040 6 15C (cool asrequired to below 90F (32C). . . . . . 38 363S13800 XM-13 A 1700 6 25F 925 6 15C Coo
40、l asrequired to below 60F 16C. . . . . . 38 363S45500 XM-16 A 1525 6 25F 830 6 15C (coolrapidly). . . . . . 36 331S45000 XM-25 A 1900 6 25F 1040 6 15C (coolrapidly)125F860 95 655 10 40 32 321S45503 . . . A 1525 6 25F 830 6 15C (coolrapidly). . . . . . 36 331S46500 A 1800 6 25F 980 6 15C (oil orwater
41、 quench), hold for min. 8 h atminus 100F (73C), air warm. . . . . . 36 331S46910 . . . A 1830 2050F 1000 1120C(cool rapidly)87 600 58 400 10 . . . 33 315ASee 7.1.BSee 7.3.CEither Rockwell C hardness or Brinell is permissible. On sizes in. (12.70 mm) and smaller, Rockwell C is preferred.D321 BH for r
42、ounds cold drawn after solution treating.EEqualization and over-tempering treatment 1425 6 50F 775 6 30C for not less than 3 h, cool to room temperature, heat to 1075 6 25F 580 6 15C for not lessthan3h.FMaximum 165 ksi 1140 MPa tensile strength only for sizes up to12 in. (13 mm).TABLE 3 Solution-Ann
43、ealed and Cold-Worked ConditionUNSDesignationType Condition Mechanical Test Requirements in Solution-Annealed and Cold-Worked ConditionTensile Strength,minYield Strength,minElongation in2 in. 50 mmor 4D, min %Reduction ofArea, min %Hardnessksi MPa ksi MPa Rockwell C, max Brinell, maxS46910 . . . CW1
44、2 hard 131 900 109 750 8 . . . 40 380. . . CW full hard 189 1300 175 1200 3 . . . 55 580A 564/A 564M 04 (2009)3TABLE 4 Mechanical Test Requirements After Age Hardening Heat TreatmentATypeCondi-tionSuggested Hardening or AgingTreatment, or BothB,C,D ApplicableThickness,in. and TestDirectionETensileSt
45、rength,minYieldStrength,minFElon-gationin2in.50 mmor 4D,min. %Reduc-tion ofarea,min, %HardnessGImpactCharpy-V,minTem-perature,F CTime,hQuenchHksi MPa ksi MPaRock-well C,minBrinell,minftlbf J630H900 900 480 1.0 air coolUp to 3 in. incl75 mm (L)190 1310 170 1170 104040 388 . .Over 3 in. 75 mmto 8 in.
46、incl 200mm (T)35H925 925 495 4.0 air coolUp to 3 min. incl75 mm (L)170 1170 155 1070 104438 375 5 6.8Over 3 in. 75 mmto 8 in. incl 200mm (T)38H1025 1025 5504.0 air coolUp to 8 in. incl200 mm (L)155 1070 145 1000 12 45 35 331 15 20H1075 1075 580 145 1000 125 860 13 45 32 311 20 27H1100 1100 595 140 9
47、65 115 795 14 45 31 302 25 34H1150 1150 620 135 930 105 725 16 50 28 277 30 41H1150M1400 760 for 2 h, air cool plus1150 620 for 4 h, air cool115 795 75 520 18 55 24 255 55 75H1150D1150 620 for 4 h, air cool plus1150 620 for 4 h, air cool125 860 105 725 16 502433 max255311 max30 41631RH9501750F 955C
48、for not less than10 min, but not more than 1 h,cool rapidly to room temperature.Cool within 24 h to minus 100 610F 75C, hold not less than 8h. Warm in air to roomtemperature. Heat to 950F510C, hold 1 h, air cool.Up to 4 in. incl.100 mm (L)185 1280 150 1030 6 10 41 388 . . . . . .TH1050Alternative treatment: 1400F760C hold 90 min, cool to 556 5F 15 6 3C within 1 h.Hold not less than 30 min, heatto 1050F 565C hold for 90min, air cool.Up to 6 in. incl150 mm (L)170 1170 140 965 6 25 38 352 . . . . . .632RH950Same as Type 631Up to 4 in. incl100 mm (L) 200 1380 175 1210
