1、Designation: C1053 00 (Reapproved 2015)Standard Specification forBorosilicate Glass Pipe and Fittings for Drain, Waste, andVent (DWV) Applications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1053; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in
2、 the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers chemically resistant, lowexpansion, Type I, borosilicate
3、glass, ClassA(see SpecificationE438), used to manufacture corrosion-resistant pipe and fit-tings for drain, waste, and vent service.1.2 The pipe and fittings covered by the specification areintended for chemical resistant service above and below gradeunder gravity flow or vacuum conditions.1.3 The v
4、alues stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.4 The pipe and fittings shall have beaded or plain ends.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Stan
5、dards:2C600 Test Method of Thermal Shock Test on Glass PipeC623 Test Method for Youngs Modulus, Shear Modulus,and Poissons Ratio for Glass and Glass-Ceramics byResonanceC693 Test Method for Density of Glass by BuoyancyE438 Specification for Glasses in Laboratory Apparatus3. Ordering Information3.1 T
6、he minimum ordering information for material underthis specification shall include the following information:3.1.1 ASTM designation and date of issue,3.1.2 Manufacturers catalog number or parts identification,3.1.3 Quantity ordered,3.1.4 Special test or certification requirements,3.1.5 Special packa
7、ging or marking, if required, and3.1.6 Accessory items such as couplings, drains, adapters,and cutters.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 The glass components shall represent good workman-ship as consistent with standard glass process capabilities.5. Chemical Requirements5.1 The chemical requirements s
8、hall be as described inSpecification E438.6. Physical Requirements6.1 The physical requirements shall be as described inSpecification E438.6.2 Refer also to Annex A1 for additional physical require-ments.7. Operating Temperatures7.1 Minimum Operating TemperatureThe minimum ratedoperating temperature
9、 for all sizes shall be 40F (40C)provided the material being conveyed is fluid.7.2 Maximum Operating TemperatureThe maximumrated continuous operating temperature shall be 212F(100C).7.3 Thermal Shock ResistanceThe maximum allowabletemperature differential for installed systems shall be in accor-danc
10、e with Table 1 for the various pipe sizes. Maximumtemperature differential refers to an almost instantaneoustemperature change, such as low-pressure steam followeddirectly by a flush of ice cold water, or the reverse. Maximumtemperature differential pertains to either inside or outside pipesurfaces.
11、7.3.1 Thermal shock resistance is not ordinarily tested. Ifthermal shock resistance may be questioned, it shall be testedin accordance with Method C600. If all pieces tested pass theallowable temperature differential, the lot shall be accepted. Ifone or more failures occur, a retest shall be made us
12、ing asample size twice that of the first test. If any failures occur onthe retest, the entire shipment shall be retested.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C14 on Glassand Glass Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C14.05 onGlass Pipe.Current edition
13、 approved Nov. 1, 2015. Published November 2015. Originallyapproved in 1985. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as C1053 00 (2010).DOI: 10.1520/C1053-00R15.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of
14、 ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States18. Pressure Rating8.1 DWV piping systems are designed for gravity flow only.8.2 All pip
15、e sizes are suitable for vacuum service.9. Dimensions and Permissible Variations9.1 Beaded Flanges:9.1.1 Flange Face FlatnessMaximum permissible devia-tion from a flat plane across the face of a flange on all sizesshall be116 in. (1.6 mm).9.1.2 Flange Face SquarenessFlange faces of both pipeand fitt
16、ings shall be square to the pipe centerline within thelimits prescribed in Table 2.9.1.2.1 Squareness of straight pipe lengths shall be mea-sured by placing the pipe on rollers, located approximately 2in. (51 mm) from each end, and butting one end against a flatplate perpendicular to the axis of the
17、 rollers. The pipe shall berotated and length variation read with a suitable mechanism,such as a dial indicator. The maximum reading shall not exceedthat shown in Table 2 for the respective pipe size.9.1.2.2 Pipe fittings shall be measured for flange squarenessby a gage having flat plates constructe
18、d at the angle required bythat fitting. One flange shall be firmly placed on one plate, andany difference between the remaining flange face and the othersurface plate shall be measured with Feller gages. Differencesshall not exceed the amount shown in Table 2 for the respectivefitting size.9.1.3 Fla
19、nge Dimensions and SpecificationsBeadedflange dimensions shall be as required by the manufacturer forthe system.9.2 Bow:9.2.1 Bow for All Pipe DiametersBow shall be measuredby supporting the pipe in “V” blocks approximately 2 in. fromeach end with a dial gage at midlength, rotating the pipe full360.
20、 The total dial deflection divided by two is the measure ofbow, which shall not exceed 0.25 % of the pipe length.9.3 Dimensions of All Pipe and Fittings:9.3.1 Dimensional specifications for pipe and common fit-tings shall be as shown in the manufacturers literature. Typicalconfigurations are as illu
21、strated in Figs. 1-45.10. Inspection10.1 Inspection of the material shall be made at the point ofdelivery unless otherwise agreed upon by the purchaser and theseller.11. Packaging11.1 Pipe, fittings, and hardware shall be so packaged as toprevent damage during transportation and handling. Thoseitems
22、 packed in containers conforming to all constructionTABLE 1 Maximum Temperature Differential for Thermal ShockPipe Size, in. (mm)Sudden TemperatureDifference, Max F (C)112 3 (3876) 200 (93)4 (102) 175 (78)6 (152) 160 (71)TABLE 2 Flange Face SquarenessNominal Pipe Size, in.SquarenessMeasurement,Max,
23、in.112 to 2132336441166564Size, in.A (OD) B (OD)WallThickness,in.Length, ftADiameter, in. Diameter, in.112 2.06 1.84 0.17 5 and 102 2.58 2.34 0.17 5 and 103 3.69 3.41 0.20 5 and 104 4.84 4.53 0.27 5 and 106 7.12 6.66 0.33 5 and 10ALength includes coupling allowance.Nominal OD Over EPSA112 in. 213162
24、in. 35163in. 54in. 6146in. 8916APipe with EPS (expanded polystyrene) covering for underground service; lengthsof 5 ft only.FIG. 1 Standard Specifications for Straight Lengths of PipeA DimensionA,in.Size 90 60 45 2212 112 3212 22314 234 214 21435 312 234 23447 412 314 3146 7 ADimensions to beaded fla
25、nges include coupling allowance.FIG. 2 ElbowsC1053 00 (2015)2requirements of consolidated freight classification as to burst-ing tests, size limit, and gross mass shall be considered as beingproperly packed.11.2 All hardware items shall be packed in such a way as toprevent contact with glass compone
26、nts. Some typical hardwareitems are shown in Appendix X1.12. Keywords12.1 borosilicate; components; fittings; glass; pipeFIG. 3 ElbowA DimensionsA,in.Size 90 60 45 2212 112 412 412 412 41225 5 5 53612 612 612 61249 9 9 9612 12 12 12ADimensions to beaded flanges include coupling allowance.FIG. 4 Swee
27、p ElbowsDimensionsA,in.Size A B2by112 43123by112 543by2 5 4124by112 74124by2 7 54by3 7 5126by112 95126by2 9 66by3 9 6126by4 9 8ADimensions to beaded flanges include coupling allowance.FIG. 5 Quarter Bend ReducerC1053 00 (2015)3DimensionsA,in.Size A B (min)2by112 41343by112 52143by2 5 2144by112 734by
28、2 7 34by3 7 36by112 946by2 9 46by3 9 46by4 9 4ADimensions to beaded flanges include coupling allowance.FIG. 6 Straight Reducers and Eccentric ReducersDimensionsA,in.Size A B C112 by 112 6332by112 8314 42by2 8 4 43by112 12 412 63by2 12 412 63by3 12 6 64by112 14 5 74by2 14 5 74by3 14 612 74by4 14 8 76
29、by3 20 734 106by4 20 9 106 by 6 20 10 10ADimensions to beaded flanges include coupling allowance.FIG. 7 Straight TC1053 00 (2015)4FIG. 8 Test T with Clean-OutDimensionsA,in.Size A B C112 by 112 6312 3342by112 8334 52by2 8 412 53by112 12 414 77163by2 12 5 77163by3 12 638 77164by112 14 474 8344by2 14
30、554 8344by3 14 7 8344by4 14 814 8346by2 20 634 12386by3 20 8 12386by4 20 9516 12386 by 6 20 12 1238ADimensions to beaded flanges include coupling allowance.FIG. 9 Sanitary TFIG. 10 Adjustable Sanitary TC1053 00 (2015)5FIG. 11 Adjustable Sanitary T (Plain End Outlet)FIG. 12 Compact Single Sanitary TD
31、imensionsA,in.Size A B112 32182by2by112 314 2142312 21435124612 5346812 7ADimensions to beaded flanges include coupling allowance.FIG. 13 Double Quarter BendC1053 00 (2015)6FIG. 14 Double Quarter Bend (Plain End Outlet)DimensionsA,in.Size A B112 452412 5123512 6124612 712ADimensions to beaded flange
32、s include coupling allowance.FIG. 15 U BendDimensionsA,in.Size A112 121311841146112ADimensions to beaded flanges include coupling allowance.FIG. 16 Cleanout PlugC1053 00 (2015)7DimensionsA,in.Size A B C112 by 112 6178 4122by112 8212 4342by2 8 212 63by112 12 334 5123by2 12 334 6343by3 12 334 84by112
33、14 412 6384by2 14 412 7124by3 14 412 8344by4 14 412 106by2 20 534 96by3 20 534 10386by4 20 534 11126by6 20 534 14ADimensions to beaded flanges include coupling allowance.FIG. 17 Drainline YFIG. 18 Compact Single Drainline YC1053 00 (2015)8DimensionsA,in.Size A B C D112 by 112 6412 458 1782by112 8434
34、 512 2122by2 8 6 614 2123by112 12 538 714 3343by2 12 612 83343by3 12 812 93344by112 14 6 812 4124by2 14 7 914 4124by3 14 9 1014 4124by4 14 11 11 4126by2 20 814 1158 5346 by 3 20 10 1212 5346 by 4 20 12 1312 5346 by 6 20 15 1412 534ADimensions to beaded flanges include coupling allowance.FIG. 19 Comb
35、ination Y and18 BendFIG. 20 Compact Combination Y and18 BendFIG. 21 Compact Double Combination Y and18 BendC1053 00 (2015)9FIG. 22 Running TrapFIG. 23 Swivel TrapP Style, Long OutletFIG. 24 Swivel TrapP Style, Short OutletFIG. 25 Swivel TrapS StyleC1053 00 (2015)10FIG. 26 Running Trap (Vented)FIG. 2
36、7 Swivel TrapP Style (Plain End Outlet)FIG. 28 TrapP Style (Vented)Dimensions, in.Size Inletby OutletAB CD112 by 112 781 52by112 712 8112 52by2 8316 834 112 5123by3 1014 1012 26124by4 1214 1212 212 7126by6 1812 31 338 24FIG. 29 TrapP StyleNOTE 1J Bend can be used in combination with quarter bend and
37、return bend to make a variety of custom swivel traps.Dimensions, in.Size A B C112 by 112 71316 53122by112 81116 54122by2 878 512 418FIG. 30 J BendC1053 00 (2015)11FIG. 31 Swivel Drum TrapS StyleFIG. 32 Partition TrapC1053 00 (2015)12FIG. 33 Interceptor TrapFIG. 34 Drum TrapC1053 00 (2015)13FIG. 35 S
38、tandard CleanoutFIG. 36 Cup SinksFIG. 37 Beaded Outlet 3- by 6-in. OvalFIG. 38 Beaded Outlet 3- by 9-in. OvalFIG. 39 Plain End Outlet 3- by 6-in. OvalC1053 00 (2015)14FIG. 40 Plain End Outlet 6-in. HemisphericalFIG. 41 Plain End Outlet 3- by 9-in. OvalFIG. 42 Beaded Outlet 3-in. HemisphericalFIG. 43
39、 Bead Outlet 6-in. HemisphericalFIG. 44 3- by 6-in. Oval Horizontal Wall-Mounted Cup Sink 112-in. Plain End OutletC1053 00 (2015)15ANNEX(Mandatory Information)A1. GENERAL REFERENCE DATA FOR LOW-EXPANSION BOROSILICATE GLASSA1.1 Density2.24 g/cm3, measured at room temperatureby Test Method C693.A1.2 T
40、hermal Conductivity0.73 Btuft/hft2F (0.0035calcm/scm2C), measured at room temperature.A1.3 Specific Heat0.20 Btu/lbF (0.20 cal/gC), mea-sured at 75C.A1.4 Youngs Modulus9 000 000 to 10 000 000 psi (62 to69 GPa) when measured at room temperature in accordancewith Test Method C623.A1.5 Tensile Strength
41、Because of effect of surface condi-tions on ultimate strength, nominal design shall be 1000 psi(6.9 MPa).APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. TYPICAL HARDWAREFIG. 45 3- by 6-in. Oval Vertical 112-in. Outlet Wall-Mounted Cup SinkNOTE 1Assembly consists of the following sink strainer fluorocarbonplas
42、tic 112-in. or 2-in. sink outlet fluorocarbon plastic; rubber gasket; andlocknut.Dimensions, in.Size A B C D112 33814 234 223151614 3258381458FIG. X1.1 Sink Outlet AssemblyC1053 00 (2015)16NOTE 1Sink overflow is made of fluorocarbon plastic. Beehive typecan be modified to open type by cutting off to
43、p beehive section.Dimensions, in.Sink OutletSizeSize112 112 by 4112 112 by 6112 112 by 8FIG. X1.2 Sink OverflowNOTE 1Tailpiece is available in 612- and 1012-in. lengths. Specifylength when ordering. Glass can be field cut to exact length. Assemblyconsists of a plastic nut and a tailpiece.NOTE 2This
44、assembly can be used on other 112-in. plastic or metalsink outlets having straight pipe threads.FIG. X1.3 112-in. Tailpiece AssemblyNOTE 1Split coupling of 112 in. is used to join 112-in. beaded glasspipe to threaded 112-in. I.P.S. pipe.NOTE 2The assembly consists of a split coupling nut and a stain
45、lesssteel clamp.FIG. X1.4 112-in. Split Coupling (Threaded to Beaded Pipe)Dimensions, in.Size O.D. Range A2by134 1.701.782by112 1.481.532by178 1.821.90NOTE 1Adapter assembly is used to join glass DWV pipe or fittings, or both,to plain end sink tailpieces. The assembly consists of a stainless steel o
46、uterband with bolt and rubber adapter with TFE adapter seal.Dimensions, in.Size Tailpiece StyleO.D. SizeRange2by112 Glass tail pipe extension, metal tubing, andlead tailpiece extensions1.48 to 1.532by134 Lead, glass, and cup sink 1.70 to 1.782by178 112 DWV glass pipe and fittings 1.82 to 1.90FIG. X1
47、.5 Adapter CouplingC1053 00 (2015)17ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the ris
48、kof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comm
