1、Designation: C 1436 99 (Reapproved 2004)Standard Specification forMaterials for Shotcrete1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1436; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A numb
2、er in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers materials for use in hydraulic-cement concrete mixtures to be placed by shotcreting. It doesnot cover mixing, pl
3、acement, curing, or protection of theconcrete placed by shotcreting.1.2 This specification covers materials for both wet-mix anddry-mix shotcreting.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, ass
4、ociated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of the standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C 33 Specification for Concrete AggregatesC 125 Terminolo
5、gy Relating to Concrete and ConcreteAggregatesC 150 Specification for Portland CementC 330 Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Struc-tural ConcreteC 595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic CementsC 1116 Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete andShotcreteC 1141 Specification for Admixtu
6、res for ShotcreteC 1157 Performance Specification for Hydraulic CementC 1385 Practice for Sampling Materials for Shotcrete3. Terminology3.1 The terms used in this specification are defined inTerminology C 125 or Specification C 1141.4. Ordering Information4.1 In the absence of designated applicable
7、general specifi-cations, the purchaser shall include the following informationin the purchase contract or order, if applicable:4.1.1 The specification designation and date of issue,4.1.2 Specification for cement and type (see 5.1.1),4.1.3 Grading number for total combined aggregates re-quired (see 5
8、.1.2),4.1.4 Specification, type, and grade(s) for admixtures re-quired (see 5.1.4), and4.1.5 Specification, type, length, and, if appropriate, thediameter (or equivalent cross-sectional dimensions) of fiberrequired (see 5.1.5).5. Material Requirements5.1 In the absence of designated applicable speci
9、ficationscovering requirements for quality of materials, the followingrequirements shall govern:5.1.1 CementCement shall be in accordance with Speci-fication C 150, Specification C 595, or Performance Specifica-tion C 1157. If special properties are required, the purchasershall limit the choice of c
10、ements to those suitable for thespecial use.5.1.2 AggregatesAggregates shall be in accordance withSpecification C 33 or Specification C 330 if lightweight shot-crete is specified by the purchaser except that the grading of thetotal aggregate constituent of the shotcrete shall be in accor-dance with
11、the requirements prescribed in Table 1 for thegrading number specified.NOTE 1The ranges shown in Table 1 are by necessity wide in order toaccommodate nationwide conditions. For quality control of any specificoperation, a producer should develop an average grading for the particularsource and product
12、ion facilities, and control the grading within reasonabletolerances from this average.5.1.3 WaterThe mixing water shall be in accordance withthe requirements for water prescribed in Specification C 1116.5.1.4 AdmixturesMineral and chemical admixtures shallbe in accordance with Specification C 1141.5
13、.1.5 FibersFibers shall be in accordance with the re-quirements for fibers prescribed in Specification C 1116.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of Committee C09 on Concrete andConcrete Aggregates and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C09.46 onShotcrete.Current edition approved
14、 July 1, 2004. Published July 2004. Originally approvedin 1999. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as C 1436 - 99.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer t
15、o the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.6. Sampling6.1 Access shall be provided to the purchaser for sampling,either at the point of manufacture or at the site of the w
16、ork, asspecified by the purchaser. Sampling of materials shall be inaccordance with Practice C 1385.7. Number of Tests and Retests7.1 Testing, number of tests, and retests to be performed onspecified materials shall be in accordance with the referencedASTM standard.8. Inspection8.1 Inspection of the
17、 materials shall be agreed upon betweenthe purchaser and the supplier as part of the purchase contract.9. Rejection, Certification, and Product Marking9.1 Rejection, certifications, and product markings on speci-fied materials shall be in accordance with the referenced ASTMspecification.10. Keywords
18、10.1 dry-mix shotcrete, materials for; ordering; shotcrete;specification; testing; wet-mix shotcreteASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that dete
19、rmination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or
20、 withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel tha
21、t your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints
22、(single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 1 Grading Limits for Combined Aggregate for ShotcretePercent by Mass Passin
23、g Individual SieveSieve Size,U.S. StandardGrading,No. 1Grading,No. 212.5 mm (12 in.) - 1009.5 mm (38 in.) 100 90 - 1004.75 mm (No. 4) 95 - 100 70 - 852.36 mm (No. 8) 80 - 98 50 - 701.18 mm (No. 16) 50 - 85 35 - 55600 m (No. 30) 25 - 60 20 - 35300 m (No. 50) 10 - 30 8 - 20150 m (No. 100) 2 - 10 2 - 10C 1436 99 (2004)2
