[外语类试卷]专业英语八级模拟试卷827及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级模拟试卷 827及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture.
2、 When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. 0 How to Approach Discursive Writing How to improve the effectiveness of students writing? There are six st
3、ages which should be paid attention to in the process of discursive writing. I. Brainstorming features: think fast and no【 B1】 _【 B1】 _ teachers role: supporters evaluating ideas: limitation of【 B2】 _【 B2】 _ II. Assessing ideas -assess the【 B3】 _and usefulness【 B3】 _ - organize graphics -establish a
4、 structure III. Focusing on coherence and cohesion 1. coherence -【 B4】 _of ideas【 B4】 _ -emphasizing on the topic and function -examing the order 2. cohesion grammatical and lexical connections classification of the grammatical links -【 B5】 _: pronouns and demonstratives【 B5】 _ -ellipsis -conjunctio
5、n results of misusing pronouns: confusion and【 B6】 _【 B6】 _ IV. Organizing ideas organize a linear format emphasize the【 B7】 _of each paragraph【 B7】 _ discuss the integral structure work in groups to avoid【 B8】 _【 B8】 _ V. Writing co-operative writing between writer and reader advantages: make the t
6、ask more realistic and【 B9】 _【 B9】 _ VI.【 B10】 _and reading【 B10】 _ reformulate the first draft: code-correction or underlining errors write the final draft: exchange compositions give a communicative purpose develop a writing awareness 1 【 B1】 2 【 B2】 3 【 B3】 4 【 B4】 5 【 B5】 6 【 B6】 7 【 B7】 8 【 B8】
7、 9 【 B9】 10 【 B10】 SECTION B INTERVIEW Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five
8、 questions. Now listen to the interview. 11 What is the woman? ( A) A Newsweek Magazines reporter. ( B) A brainpower expert. ( C) A doctor. ( D) An associate professor of Tufts University. 12 According to the interview, which of the following is INCORRECT? ( A) Active people are likely to get Alzhei
9、mers disease. ( B) Exercise can improve peoples body function. ( C) Exercise can help grow new nerve cells. ( D) Exercise can help people fight disease. 13 According to the interview, more new nerve cells mean ( A) the brain is growing. ( B) the new nerve cells are connecting. ( C) the new nerve cel
10、ls are weaved. ( D) peoples brain will function better. 14 According to the interview, which of the following is INCORRECT? ( A) Exercising in your 30s will make a difference. ( B) Starting exercising earlier will be better. ( C) Exercising can also benefit children. ( D) Exercising in your 50s will
11、 not make a difference. 15 The first thing the woman who gets a diagnosis of breast cancer should do is ( A) to go out and start exercising. ( B) to see her doctor. ( C) to get a medical team. ( D) to make a research. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE
12、 ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. 16 Which of the following statements is CORRECT? ( A) 12-character passwords are far more secure than 8-character ones. ( B) Researchers suggest 12-c
13、haracter passwords should always be the standard. ( C) 12-character is the most convenient length for passwords. ( D) 12-character full-sentence passwords are the ideal passwords. 17 What is the moving direction of Tropical Storm Gert? ( A) Southeast to Bermuda. ( B) Southeast from Bermuda. ( C) Nor
14、th to Bermuda. ( D) North from Bermuda. 18 Of all the named storms of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season, Gert is the ( A) 1st. ( B) 3rd. ( C) 5th. ( D) 7th. 19 Overweight people are likely to suffer from all the following diseases EXCEPT ( A) heart attacks. ( B) stroke. ( C) diabetes. ( D) chest pa
15、in. 20 According to the research carried out by York University researchers, for obese people, ( A) they should lose weight before evaluating their health conditions. ( B) not gaining any weight is easier to achieve than losing weight. ( C) they are likely to benefit a lot from losing their weight.
16、( D) having a healthy lifestyle is more important than losing weight. 20 Talk is cheap when it comes to solving the problem of too-big-to-fail banks. From the luxury of even todays stuttering economic recovery it is easy to vow that next time lenders losses will be pushed onto their creditors, not o
17、nto taxpayers. But cast your mind back to late 2008. Then, the share prices of the worlds biggest banks could halve in minutes. Reasonable people thought that many firms were hiding severe losses. Anyone exposed to them, from speculators to churchgoing custodians of widows pensions, tried to yank th
18、eir cash out, causing a run that threatened another Great Depression. Now, imagine being sat not in the observers armchair but in the regulators hot seat and faced with such a crisis again. Can anyone honestly say that they would let a big bank go down? And yet, somehow, that choice is what the peop
19、le redesigning the rules of finance must try to make possible. The final rules are due in November and will probably call for banks in normal times to carry core capital of at least 10% of risk-adjusted assets. This would be enough to absorb the losses most banks made during 2007-2009 with a decent
20、margin for error. But that still leaves the outlier banks that in the last crisis, as in most others, lost two to three times more than the average firm. Worse, the crisis has shown that if they are not rescued they can topple the entire system. That is why swaggering talk of letting them burn next
21、time is empty. Instead, a way needs to be found to impose losses on their creditors without causing a wider panic the financial equivalent of squaring a circle. America has created a resolution authority that will take over failing banks and force losses on unsecured creditors if necessary. That is
22、a decent start, but may be too indiscriminate. The biggest banks each have hundreds of billions of dollars of such debt, including overnight loans from other banks, short-term paper sold to money-market funds and bonds held by pension funds. Such counterparties are likely to run from any bank facing
23、 a risk of being put in resolution which, as the recent crisis showed, could mean most banks. Indeed, the unsecured Adebt market is so important that far from destabilising it, regulators might feel obliged to underwrite it, as in 2008. A better alternative is to give regulators draconian power but
24、over a smaller part of banks balance-sheets, so that the panic is contained. The idea is practical since it means amending banks debt structures, not reinventing them, although banks would need roughly to double the amount of this debt that they hold. It also avoids too-clever-by-half trigger mechan
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