1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 252及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Have you ever been in a situation _
2、you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? ( A) by which ( B) that ( C) in where ( D) where 2 Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer. ( A) which ( B) what ( C) that ( D) they 3 Above the trees are the
3、hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. ( A) where ( B) of whose ( C) whose ( D) which 4 The physicist has made a discovery, _ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. ( A) I think which is ( B) that I think is ( C) which I think is ( D) which I thin
4、k it is 5 I have never been to London, but that is the city _. ( A) where I like to visit most ( B) Id most like to visit ( C) which I like to visit mostly ( D) where Id like most to visit 6 Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff_ is needed for quality control can be substantia
5、lly reduced. ( A) whose ( B) as ( C) what ( D) that 7 The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left. ( A) when ( B) as ( C) until ( D) than 8 Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? ( A) I got a job as soon as I left university. ( B) As there was no answer, I wro
6、te again. ( C) You must do the exercises as I show you. ( D) Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man. 9 _ I like economics, I like sociology much better. ( A) As much as ( B) So much ( C) How much ( D) Much as 10 _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. ( A) What
7、ever ( B) Whenever ( C) Whichever ( D) However 11 Nine is to three _ three is to one. ( A) when ( B) that ( C) which ( D) what 12 Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. ( A) for which ( B) for that ( C) in that ( D) in which 13 I enjoyed myself so much_ I visited my friends in Paris las
8、t year. ( A) when ( B) which ( C) that ( D) where 14 _ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. ( A) Although ( B) Whatever ( C) As ( D) However 15 _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. ( A) Although he is a socialist ( B) Even if he is a socialist ( C)
9、 Being a socialist ( D) Since he is a socialist 16 If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. ( A) being treated ( B) treated ( C) be treated ( D) having been treated 17 She did her work_ her manager had instructed. ( A) as ( B) until ( C) w
10、hen ( D) though 18 Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. ( A) who ( B) as ( C) that ( D) like 19 _, he always tries his best to complete it on time. ( A) However the task is hard ( B) However hard the task is ( C) Though hard the task is ( D) Though hard is the task 20 The brilliance
11、 of his satire was _ make even his victims laugh. ( A) so as to ( B) such as to ( C) so that ( D) such that 21 Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes. So much _ that he eats them almost every day. ( A) for ( B) as ( C) to ( D) so 22 In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. ( A)
12、 would make ( B) had made ( C) made ( D) makes 23 I _ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. ( A) am to have finished ( B) was to have finished ( C) was to finish ( D) ought to finish 24 How can I ever concentrate if you_ constantly_ me with sil
13、ly questions. ( A) have; interrupted ( B) had; interrupted ( C) are; interrupting ( D) were; interrupting 25 For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. ( A) had been pointing ( B) have been pointing ( C) were pointing ( D) pointed 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 252答案与解析
14、 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 关系副词 where在此句中引导定语从句修饰先行词 situation,相当于 in whic
15、h,故选项 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 逗号后是非限制性定语从句,需要填入引导词,故 A项 which正确。 B项 what和 C项 that都不能引导非限制性定语从句; D项 they能充当后一分句的主语,但两个分句间无连词,语法上同样不正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 逗号后面的部分为一个非限制性定语从句,其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语,其先行词为 hills,同时 the bills和 magnificence是从属关系,因此本题应该选择 C项 whose。 【 知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C
16、【试题解析】 逗号后为非限制性定语从句,修饰 a discovery,用 which连接, I think可视作插入语,故答案为 C。引导词 which在从句中可充当句子成分, D项中的 it多余; that不能引导非限制性定语从句, B不正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句需填入修饰 the city的定语从句,先行词 city在从句中作 visit的宾语,引导词可用 that, which或省略。 B项省略了引导词,为答案。 where是关系副词,不能在定语从句中充当宾语,所以 A和 D错误; C项中的 mostly表示“主要地,大部分,通常 ”,不合
17、句意,应改为 most才对。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 题中修饰 staff的定语从句中缺少主语,而 D项 that既可连接定语从句,又可充当从句中的主语,用来指人,符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题需填入时间状语从句引导词。表示 “一 (刚 ) 就 ” 的固定结构有 no sooner than , hardly when以及 as soon as 。根据句中的 no sooner,选 D项 than。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项 A中 as soon as I left
18、university是时间状语从句。选项 B中 as为连词,相当于 because,引导原因状语从句。选项 C中 as“像 一样 ”是连词,引导方式状语从句。选项 D中, as意为 “尽管 ”引导让步状语从句。注意该句使用倒装结构,形容词 wealthy被置于 as之前。所以正确答案是 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 as引导让步状语从句时,常常需要把形容词或副词置于句首,因此D为正确答案。 as much as表示 “和 一样多 ”; so much表示 “许多 ”; how much表示 “多少 ”。这三个选项都不能与本句的后半部分形成符合逻辑的语义关系
19、。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A项 Whatever指 “无论什么,不管什么 ”; B项 Whenever“ 不管何时,无论何时 ”; C项 Whichever指 “无论哪一 个 (人或事 )”; D项 However“无论如何,不管怎样 ”。句中引导词作及物动词 says的宾语 (排除 B、 D),而且没有给出供从中选择的对象 (排除 C),故只能用 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这是固定句型,用来指 what前后两句话有着相类似的内在联系,即 “A对 B就如 A1对 B1”。答案为 D。此句型中的 what也可以
20、用习 us。类似的句子还有: Water is to fish what air is to men (水对鱼的作用就和空气对人的作用一样。 ) 【 知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 空格前后是两个完整的分句, in that表示 “既然,因为 ”,相当于because,引导原因状语从句,故选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 when引导时间状语从句,故选 A。此题易把句子看成 sothat 结构而误选 C,但根据语义可看出 visited(my friends)既非 enjoyed myself之目的,也非其结果,不能用 so
21、that 句型。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A项 Although后面的从句接正常语序,应当说成: Although he may be dull,故 A可排除。 As和 though也可以表示让步,此时应说成 Dull asthough he may be,故 C项 As也不对。 B项 Whatever=No matter what,后面接名词,此处是形容词 dull,故 B也不对。 D项 However=No matter how(无论多么 ),后接形容词,符合本句要求。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句表达的是一般
22、性的转折、让步关系,应该选 A项 Although“尽管,虽然 ”。 B中的 Even if也表示让步,但其意为 “即使即便 ,也 ” ,强调 “假设的、退一步的 ”情况; C项 Being a socialist是现在分词短语表示原因,相当于一个表示原因的状语从句; D项 Since he is a socialist也表示原因,都不符合句意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,并且从句谓语含有 be时,可以将 从句主语和 be一并省略。本句主语是 Jack,与 treat之间为被动关系,故使用过去分词 treated,答案为
23、 B。本题还原为完整的条件句为: If Jack is not treated with the respect he feels due to him 。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 as作为连词可以引导方式状语从句,表示 “按照,依照;正如;像 ”,符合本句的句意,为正确答案。 until和 when引导时间状语从句, though引导让步状语从句,但它们引导 的从句都应该是完整句,而本句中的 instruct是及物动词,必须带宾语才能构成完整句,因此 B、 C和 D项不正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 as引导让步
24、状语从句时,从句的补语 (表语 )或状语置于句首,则从句主谓倒装。补语若是名词 (本句中是 fool),前置时不用限定词。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 however和 though都可以表示转折之义。 however需与形容词或副词连用,表示对其的强调,结构为 “however hard+主语 +谓语 ”,意为 “不管如何努力 ” ,故 B为答案。 though是一个连词,需引导完整的句子作状语从句。 C和D选项的词序都不对,正确的语序应为 Though the task is hard。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空
25、格后的部分不是一个完整的句子,没有主语,因此首先排除连接状语从句的 C项 so that“因此,以便 ”和 D项 such that“如此 以至于 ”。 A项 so as to相当于 in order to“为了 ”,表示目的,语义不 对。 B项 such as to意为 “如此 以至于 ”,其中的 such为代词,在本题中指代 the brilliance,符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 so much so that“到这样的程度以至 ” 是固定用法。句中 so much是 Alan likes hamburgers so much的省略形式,之
26、后的 so that引导的是结果状语从句,因此选项 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本句描述 的是莎翁的戏剧,虽然 “使人物生动 ”的行为动作发生在过去,但说的是莎翁的写作风格、特点,表示不受时间限制的客观存在,因此用一般现在时。故选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be to do表示已经计划好,马上要做的事情, be to have done本应该做某事 (而没有做 )。根据 but分句所使用的一般过去时可知,本句的动作发生在过去,故用 B项 was to have finished。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 constantly表明动作经常发生,现在进行时可表示经常发生的事情,表示不满或抱怨情绪,故选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句中的时间状语是 for some time now,既表示过去到现在的一段时间,又包括现在阶段,所以应该选择现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去持续到现在并仍在进行。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇