1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 24及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Thank you. ( B) Good afternoon. ( C)
2、Good morning. ( A) Its seven oclock. ( B) Its Friday. ( C) Its May 5. ( A) I like reading books. ( B) Im a student. ( C) I often go to school by bike. ( A) Its Friday. ( B) Its cloudy. ( C) Its Childrens day. ( A) I dont know. ( B) Sorry. ( C) I have a headache. ( A) I will go to help her. ( B) Yes,
3、 l have. ( C) No, 1 have. ( A) Just so-so. ( B) Not so good. ( C) Thank you. ( A) Its over there. ( B) Yes, it is. ( C) Youd better ask somebody else. ( A) She is a student. ( B) She is ten years old. ( C) She is from America. ( A) He is Mr. Green. ( B) He is a Chinese. ( C) Yes, he is. 第三节 对话理解 在本节
4、中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) In a shoe shop. ( B) In a bookstore. ( C) In a clothes shop. ( A) Tom. ( B) Mary. ( C) Marys brother. ( A) She is a teacher. ( B) She is a nurse. ( C) She is a doctor. ( A) It will be rainy. ( B) It will
5、 be cloudy. ( C) It will be windy. ( A) They will meet in front of the bank. ( B) They will meet at seven oclock. ( C) They will meet at ten oclock. ( A) Mary herself. ( B) Marys father. ( C) I Mary and her father. ( A) 10:00. ( B) 10:05. ( C) 9:55. ( A) In the library. ( B) In the classroom. ( C) O
6、n the playground. ( A) Shorts. ( B) Pants. ( C) Shirt. ( A) Three. ( B) Five. ( C) Two. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 There are four people in the Read family. They are Mr. Read, Mrs. Read, their son Tom and their daughter Ann. Mr. Read is in a black coat anti
7、brown trousers. Mrs. Read is in a red blouse and a green skirt. The little girl is Ann. She is in a nice red blouse and red shoes. Her hat is black. The boy is Anns brother. His name is Tom. He is in a grey sweater and blue trousers. 26 Mr. Read has two children. ( A) True. ( B) False. 27 Mrs. Read
8、is in a nice red blouse and red shoes. ( A) True. ( B) False. 28 Tom is Anns brother. ( A) True. ( B) False. 29 Judy works in a sports shop. She loves all kinds of sports. She can swim and skate very well. She often plays basketball and volleyball. These days, she is taking her tennis lessons at a t
9、ennis club. She goes to the club at weekends. There she meets Kate and Joan. The three of them become good friends. Kate and Joan started their tennis lessons earlier than Judy, but Judy learns the fastest. Now she plays the best of the three. “You must take part in (参加 ) the tennis match in our tow
10、n next year.“ Kate says to Judy. “But I have sports only for exercise and fun, you know.“ Judy answers. 29 Judy works in a club. ( A) True. ( B) False. 30 Kate, Joan and Judy are good friends. ( A) True. ( B) False. 31 Judy started tennis lessons earlier than Kale and Joan. ( A) True. ( B) False. 32
11、 Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names. People dont use their middle names very muck So “John Henry Brown“ i
12、s usually called “John Brown“. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown; but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were
13、 born, why did your parents call you Jim?“ they ask, “Why did they choose that name?“ The answer is they didnt call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. Thats because it is shorter and easier than James. 32 Most English
14、 people have three names. ( A) True. ( B) False. 33 Their family name comes first. ( A) True. ( B) False. 34 People never put Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. ( A) True. ( B) False. 35 In England, people usually call me James. ( A) True. ( B) False. 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文,从各题所给的 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 36
15、Sam: Whats this? Oh, its a pencil-box. Hi, Jim, is this your pencil-box? Jim: No, it isnt. Sam: Excuse me. Ann: Yes? Sam: Is this your pencil-box? Ann: No it isnt. I think its Lucys. Lucy, here is your pencil-box. Lucy: Oh, thank you very much. Sam: Thats all right. Jim: Look! What are those? Lucy:
16、I think theyre oranges. Ann: No, they arent. Theyre apples. Jim: Are they in a box? Lucy: Yes, they are. Sam: Whose(谁的 ) are they? Lucy: Sorry. I dont know. 36 _ has a pencil-box. ( A) Sam ( B) Ann ( C) Lucy 37 Is it Anns pencil-box? _. ( A) Yes, it is ( B) No, it isnt ( C) We dont know 38 What are
17、in the box? _. ( A) Bananas ( B) Oranges ( C) Apples 39 Whose apples are those? _. ( A) Anns ( B) Lucys ( C) I dont know 40 Are there bananas in the box? _. ( A) Yes. There are ( B) No. There arent ( C) We dont know 41 Long, long ago people thought that the sun went around the earth. In some countri
18、es, people said that the sun was a god(神 ). They thought that he drove across the sky each day on a golden (金色的 ) horse. But now we know the earth goes around the sun. Today men know how far it is for the earth to go around the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over 1000miles (英里 )a minute on
19、 its way around the sun. The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon, but we know that no one can ever get to the sun. It is too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is 300, 000 times heavier than the earth and more tha
20、n a million(百万 ) times larger. 41 In some countries, people _ the sun to be a god, riding a golden horse. ( A) took ( B) gave ( C) thought 42 From the text, we know that the sun is a star, isnt it? ( A) Yes, it is. ( B) No, it isnt. ( C) Yes, it isnt. 43 The sun is bigger than _. ( A) all the stars
21、( B) any other star ( C) the moon 44 Why cant people live in the sun? Because _. ( A) there is much water ( B) it is too hot ( C) it is too far away 45 Which of the following is not true? ( A) The sun is a star in the space. ( B) People once thought that the sun went around the earth. ( C) Someone w
22、ill get to the sun in a spaceship(宇宙飞船 ). 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 46 Aguest Bcup Cgift D football E cheque F hospital G post office 46 You can drink something with it. 47 You can send letter in it. 48 You treat him/her in your family. 49 You can get it from other people. 50 You go there wh
23、en you are ill. 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 24答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I want to send this letter by airmail 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “我想空递这封信。 ”可知与图片 A相符。所以应选 A。 2 【听力原文】 Your Chinese is very good 2 【 正确答
24、案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “你的中文很好。 ”可知与图片 B相符。所以应选 B。 3 【听力原文】 Its raining outside 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “外面在下雨。 ”可知与图片 A相符。所以应选 A。 4 【听力原文】 Cat likes eating fish 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “猫喜欢吃鱼。 ”可知与图片 C相符。所以应选 C。 5 【听力原文】 Today is my birthday 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “今天是我的生日。 ”可知与图片 A相符。所以应选 A。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10
25、个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 Good morning Lily 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 听力原文: Good morning, Lily意为:早上好,丽莉。其回答方式一般是固定的,一般回答: Good morning。所以应选 C。 7 【听力原文】 What time is it now? 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听力原文: What time is it now?意为:现在几点了 ?本句是对时间点进行提问,而 B表示星
26、期几, C表示日期,只有 A表示时间点。所以应选 A。 8 【听力原文】 Whats your hobby? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听力原文: Whats your hobby?意为:你的爱好是什么 ?应该回答兴趣爱好, A、 C不符合语境。所以应选 A。 9 【听力原文】 Whats the weather like today? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听力原文: Whats the weather like today?意为:今天天气怎样 ?应该回答天气状况,而 A、 C都是日期,答非所问。所以应选 B。 10 【听力原文】 Whats wrong with y
27、ou Tom? 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 听力原文: Whats wrong with you, Tom?意为:汤姆,你怎么了 ?询问别人的状况回答时应该说 明自己的状况或问题。 A、 B明显不正确。所以应选 C。 11 【听力原文】 Have you ever been to Japan? 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听力原文: Have you ever been to Japan?意为:你去过日本吗 ?本句是一般疑问句,应该用 Yes或 No来回答,故 A不正确,而一般疑问句的回答Yes后面应该用肯定回答, No后面应该用否定回答,故 C语法不正确。所以应选B。 1
28、2 【听力原文】 Your English is very good 12 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 听力原文: Your English is very good意为:你的英语很好。对于别人的夸奖或赞赏一般应该表示感谢,而不需要谦虚,更不能予以否认。所以应选 C。 13 【听力原文】 Is the bank far from here? 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听力原文: Is the bank far from here?意为:银行离这儿远吗 ?这是一个一般疑问句。所以应选 B。 14 【听力原文】 How old is she? 14 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析
29、】 听力原文: How old is she?意为:她多大了 ?应该回答年龄。所以应选 B。 15 【听力原文】 Is he your new English teacher? 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 听力原文: Is he your new English teacher?意为:他是你们的新英语老师吗 ?对于一般疑问句应该用 Yes或 No回答。所以应选 C。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三 个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听
30、力原文】 W: How much is this skirt? M: Fifty dollars. Q: Where are they? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一个人问: “这件衬衫多少钱 ?”第二个人回答: “50美元。 ”可以推断出他们应该在服装店里。所以应选 C。 17 【听力原文】 M: Hello. This is Tom. Can I speak to Mary, please? W: Speaking. Q: Who is answering the phone? 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一个人打电话找玛丽,第二个人回答: “说吧。 ”可知接电话
31、的人是玛丽。所以应选 B。 18 【听力原文】 W: Is your mother a teacher? M: No, she is a doctor. Q: Whats his mother? 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一个人问第二个人他母亲是不是老 师,他回答是一位医生。所以应选 C。 19 【听力原文】 W: The weatherman says it will be rainy tomorrow. M: Really? Q: How will be the weather tomorrow? 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “天气预报说明天要下雨。 ”可知正
32、确答案为 A。 20 【听力原文】 W: When shall we meet? M: At seven oclock. Q: When will they meet? 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一个人问几点钟见面,第二个人说七点。所以应选 B。 21 【听力原文】 M: Mary, did you go fishing alone yesterday? W: No, my father went with me. Q: Who went fishing yesterday? 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一个人问玛丽昨天是不是一个人去钓鱼了,玛丽说和父亲一起去的。所以
33、应选 C。 22 【听力原文】 W: Whats the time now? M: Its ten oclock by my watch. But its five minutes fast. Q: What time is it now? 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据回答 “我的表 10点了,但是快 5分钟。 ”可知现在 9: 55了。所以应选 C。 23 【听力原文】 W: Do you know where Jim is? M: I saw him in the library just now. Q: Where is Jim? 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据
34、回答 “我刚才在图书馆见到他了。 ”可知正确答案为 A。 24 【听力原文】 W: Do you like shorts, Danny? M: No, I like pants. Q: What does Danny like? 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据回答 “我喜欢裤子。 ”可知正确答案为 B。 25 【听力原文】 W: May I borrow these three books, Mr. Green? M: Im afraid not, Alice. You borrowed three two days ago, and you know, each student
35、can only borrow five at the most. W: Oh, sorry! I forget it. Q: How many books can Alice borrow at the most today? 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “你两天前借了三本书,而每个学生最多只能借五本书。 ”可以计算出爱丽丝今 天最多只能借两本书。所以应选 C。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第二句 They are Mr Read,
36、 Mrs Read, their son Tom and their daughter Ann可知甲德先生有两个孩子。所以应选 A。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第四句 Mrs Read is in a red blouse and a green skirt可知里德夫人穿着红衬衫,绿裙子。所以应选 B。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 The boy is Anns brother His name is Tom可知安和汤姆是兄妹。所以应选 A。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一句 Judy works in a sports shop可知她在 家体育
37、用品店工作。所以应选 B。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 There she meets Kate and Joan The three of them become good friends。可知她们三个是好朋友。所以应选 A。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 Kate and Joan started their tennis lessons earlier than Judy, but Judy learns the fastest可知朱迪在她们三个中是最晚开始学习网球的。所以应选 B。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一句 Most Engl
38、ish people have three names 可知大部分英国人都有三个名字。所以应选 A。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一段第二句 Their family name comes last可知英国人的姓放在名字的最后边,而不是最前边。所以应选 B。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第二段第三句 People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names可知英国人从不把先生、夫人或小姐等称呼放在第一个名字的前面。所以应选 A。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第三段倒数第二句 In Engl
39、and, people usually call me Jim for short可知在英国人们一般简称我为 Jim,而不叫我 James。所以应选 B。 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见第六行 “Lucy, here is your pencil-box”。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从上题,可知选否定的选项。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见倒数第五行。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见最后一行,选 C. 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因为 Ann说他们是苹果,所以盒子里面放的
40、不是香蕉。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章说人们认为太阳是神。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见第三段第一句。 “The sun is really a star.”所以反意疑问句回答为A. 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见第三段可以 知道,太阳比地球和月亮都大,但不见得比所有的星球都大,所以只能选 C 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到人类不能到太阳去的原因是因为太热,不是其他原因。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见原文 “It is too hot for people to live anywhere near it.” 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 人们用 cup(杯子 )喝东西。 47 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 人们在 post office(邮局 )寄信。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 人们在家里招待 guest(客人 )。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 gift(礼物 )是别人送给我们的。 50 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 人们生病了去 hospital(医院 )。