1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 69及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHE
2、ET. 0 A.That should be enough B.Would you like some salad or soup C.Id like a cold slaw A:May I have a double cheeseburger, please? B:Sure.For here or to go? A:For here.By the way, what side orders do you have? B:We have cold slaw, French fries, fried chicken strips, and biscuits. A:【 D1】 _. B:Anyth
3、ing to drink? You can refill soft drinks for free. A:Okay.One coke, please. B:What size? Large, medium or small? A:Large, please. B:【 D2】 _? The soup of today is on sale now. A:No, thanks.【 D3】 _. B:Sure.You had a double cheeseburger without tomato slices, a large diet coke, and a cold slaw, that co
4、mes to US $ 15. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A.Thanks for letting me know B.but could you tell me where the rest rooms are C.but the womens room is out of a few things A:Excuse me,【 D4】 _? B:Yes, theyre just down the hall. A:Which one is the womens? B:The womens room is the first door on the right and
5、the mens is the first door on the left. A:OK, thanks. A:Sorry to bother you again,【 D5】 _. B:Oh? A:The toilets are overflowing and the sink has a leaky faucet. B:Oh, dear.Ill go and have someone fix it straight away.【 D6】 _. A:Thats OK. B:Do you need anything else? A:No, thats all. 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6
6、 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A.It must be very expens
7、ive to get such a nice house B.the guy whos selling the house has lost his job C.Its everything we have been looking for D.Our house is outside of the city A:I heard that youre going to move.How about the new house? B:Oh, its perfect!【 D7】 _.The surrounding is homey.And I love that huge yard,the dom
8、e window with the attic, and the fireplace in the bedroom. A:Wow, it sounds gorgeous!【 D8】 _. B:Not that expensive, as a matter of fact.Its really under price! A:How could that be? B:Our realtor said,【 D9】 _and he has to move and live with his parents! A:What a piece of luck! It has brought a lot of
9、 lovely color to your face! Whats the location? Its hard to find such a house in the city. B:Yes.【 D10】 _. A:Isnt it very inconvenient for you to go to work? B:A little bit.But now we are expecting our baby and we decided not to raise the kid in the city. A:How sweet! You are already considerate par
10、ents for the baby! 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a si
11、ngle bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 Written at least 100 years ago,the handwriting faded and certainly became_. （ A） infinite （ B） illegible （ C） infectious （ D） immune 12 It is doubtful whether anyone can be a truly_observer of events. （ A） inadequate （ B） i
12、mpassive （ C） genius （ D） impartial 13 She was_by the lack of appreciation shown of her hard work. （ A） frustrated （ B） dispersed （ C） functioned （ D） displaced 14 The shuttle exploded in the air suddenly and broke into_at once. （ A） diversity （ B） fragments （ C） doctrine （ D） drought 15 As the soci
13、ety has rigid social_,everyone knows his role in the society. （ A） hemisphere （ B） contempt （ C） controversy （ D） hierarchy 16 Three years have_since we last met at the conference for Internet communication in Beijing. （ A） elapsed （ B） discerned （ C） discontented （ D） electrified 17 It turned out t
14、hat he had_the whole story just to cheat his friends. （ A） dissipated （ B） diverged （ C） detached （ D） fabricated 18 He had a clear_of what was wrong with the machine and fixed it in a short time. （ A） debris （ B） deficiency （ C） perception （ D） persecution 19 For ten years the problem about the wat
15、er has not been solved; we came to think that it has been a_problem in this area. （ A） perpetual （ B） persuasive （ C） picturesque （ D） possessive 20 He was_by the noise outside yesterday evening and could not concentrate on his study. （ A） pecked （ B） oriented （ C） perturbed （ D） paddled 一、 Reading
16、Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine
17、-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness.Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snowblindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light“. The United States Army has now determined tha
18、t the glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country.Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of a snow-covered area.So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look a
19、t.Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscle aches.Nature balances this annoyance by producing more and more liquid which covers the eyeballs.The liquid covers the eyeballs in increasing quantity until vision blurs.And the result i
20、s total,even though temporary,snowblindness. Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem.Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape.Even the scouts themselves
21、 throw lightweight, dark-colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something.Their gaze is arrested.Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching through the snow- blanketed landscape.By focusing their attention on one object at
22、a time, the man can cross the snow withoutbecoming hopelessly snowblind or lost.In this way the problem of crossing a solid white area is overcome. 21 The eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache because_. （ A） tears cover the eyeballs （ B） the eyes are annoyed by blinding sunlight （ C） the eye
23、s are annoyed by blinding snow （ D） there is nothing to focus on 22 When the eyes are sore,tears are produced to_. （ A） clear the vision （ B） remedy snowblindness （ C） ease the annoyance （ D） loosen the muscles 23 Snow-blindness may be avoided by_. （ A） concentration on the solid white area （ B） pro
24、viding the eyes with something to focus on （ C） searching for something to look at in snow-covered areas （ D） covering the eyeballs with liquid 23 There are great careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization.You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work,
25、and in teaching.But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps know too much about any one field.There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments.An
26、d these “generalists“ are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people,to organize other peoples work,to begin it and judge it. The specialist understands one field; his concern is with techn
27、ique and tools.He is a “trained“ man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional.The generalist and especially the administrator deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving.He is an “educated“ man; and the humanities are his s
28、trongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator.And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field.Any organizations need them in different proportions.It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two ki
29、nds of jobs you fit,and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is a pure accident.Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job.At the same time you must not look upon the fir
30、st job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee. 24 There is an increasing demand for_. （ A） all-round people in their own fields （ B） people whose job is to organize other peoples work （ C） generalists whose educa
31、tional background is either technical or professional （ D） specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others 25 The specialist is_. （ A） a man whose job is to train other people （ B） a man who has been trained in more than one field （ C） a man who can see the forest rat
32、her that the trees （ D） a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters 26 The administrator is_. （ A） a “trained“ man who is more a specialist than a generalist （ B） a man who sees the trees as well as the forest （ C） a man who is very strong in the humanities （ D） a man who is
33、 an “educated“ specialist 27 During your training period it is important_. （ A） to try to be a generalist （ B） to choose a profitable job （ C） to find an organization which fits you （ D） to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist 28 A mans first job_. （ A） is never the right jo
34、b for him （ B） should not be regarded as his final job （ C） should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job （ D） is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job 28 The worlds population continues to grow.There now are about 4 billion of us on earth.
35、That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in another 75 years.Experts long have been concerned about such growth.Where will we find the food, water, jobs,houses,schools and health care for all these people? A major new study shows that the situation may be changing.A large
36、and rapid drop in the worlds birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years.Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago.It is happening in both developing and industrial nations. Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this.More men and women are waiting longer
37、 to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy.More women are going to school or working at jobs away from their homes instead of having children.And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce popu
38、lation growth.China is one of the nations that has made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970.China now urges each family to have no more than one child.And it hopes to reach zero population growth,the numbe
39、r of births equaling the number of deaths,by the year 2000. Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths.Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future.And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing
40、number of retired people. 29 In Paragraph One, the sentence “Experts long have been concerned about such growth“,the phrase “concerned about“ is similar in meaning to_. （ A） worried about （ B） related to （ C） engaged in （ D） made a study of 30 “Family planning programs“ means_. （ A） birth control po
41、licy in a country （ B） economic policy in a family （ C） TV programs designed for a family （ D） economic policy in a country 31 The worlds birth rate has dropped because_. （ A） people marry at a much later time （ B） more birth control devices and methods have been used （ C） women would rather go to s
42、tudy or work than have children （ D） all the above reasons are true 32 By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will （ A） be greatly different （ B） be equal to each other （ C） drop a great deal （ D） become much larger 33 Some time in the future, the people who are wor
43、king in Europe would have to pay much higher taxes because_. （ A） more and more children will be born （ B） fewer and fewer children will be born （ C） they will be making a lot of money （ D） the number of retired people will become ever larger 34 The reasons for the population decrease covers as foll
44、ows except_. （ A） later marriage （ B） late pregnancy （ C） national family planning policy （ D） China 34 When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small brown leather wallet lying on the sidewalk.I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owners name.Th
45、ere was nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old, who looked like the womans daughter.I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station, where I handed it to the desk sergeant.Before I left, the sergeant
46、 took down my name and address in case the owner might want to write and thank me. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle.They had also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table.Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I c
47、ouldnt remember where I had seen her.In the course of conversation, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon.All at once I realized where I had seen her.She was the young girl in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised,
48、of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her.Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet.My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to claim the wallet.As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I
49、 had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it. 35 The wallet which the writer found_. （ A） was empty （ B） had some money in it （ C） had a few coins and a photograph in it （ D） had an old photograph in it 36 The writer opened the wallet because he wanted to_in it. （ A） find some money （ B） find some gold （ C） find the owners name （ D） find the owners photograph
