1、大学英语六级(听力)模拟试卷 45及答案与解析 Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to
2、43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 0 Doctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who a
3、re already overweight grow up. So, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? The government feels it has to take【 B1】 _for this expanding problem. The cheerful Mr. Pickwick, the【 B2】 _ of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in 【 B3】 _as someone who is plump and happy. In 18th century pa
4、intings beauty is 【 B4】 _ with rounded bodies and soft【 B5】 _. But nowadays being overweight is seen as【 B6】 _neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an【 B7】 _risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. So what do you do? Diet? Not according to Englands chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson.
5、 He says that【 B8】 _activity is the key for reducing the risks of obesity, cancer and heart disease. And the Health Secretary John Reid even said that【 B9】_ So, having bought some cross trainers, how much exercise should you do? According to Sir liam Donaldson,【 B10】 _. Is going to the gym the answe
6、r? Luckily for those who find treadmills tedious, the Health Development Agency believes that physical activity that fits into peoples lives may be more effective.【 B11】 _. And according to a sports psychologist, Professor Biddle, gyms “are not making the nation fit“, and may even cause harm. 1 【 B1
7、】 2 【 B2】 3 【 B3】 4 【 B4】 5 【 B5】 6 【 B6】 7 【 B7】 8 【 B8】 9 【 B9】 10 【 B10】 11 【 B11】 11 Just like Chinese, Westerners give gifts on many occasions, such as, on birthdays of family members, at weddings, at Christmas and some other holidays, when someone【 B1】 _ an honor or gets a promotion, and on a【
8、 B2】 _visit to a good friend, etc. Although gifts are always welcome, it is not necessary to exchange gifts at any time. Generally speaking, Westerners exchange gifts only among good friends. Therefore, it is【 B3】 _ to give gifts to casual【 B4】 _. Even if you are good friends, if you give them too m
9、any gifts, they will feel【 B5】 _ too, because they dont know how to reciprocate. Usually when you are invited to dinner, it is【 B6】 _ unnecessary to bring a gift except on special occasions, for example, when you are going to be an overnight or weekend guest. If you wish to bring something, in most
10、cases, the gifts should always be small, simple and【 B7】 _. You might bring some sweets, or some small toys for the children, or a book, some flowers, a 【 B8】 _ of wine, etc. for the host or hostess.【 B9】 _. If you want to make your gifts special, you can bring some typical Chinese goods, such as, C
11、hinese tea, Chinese bookmarkers, Chinese paper-cuts, Chinese paintings, or other things like that, or even you can cook a Chinese dish and bring it with you. Westerners prefer to open a gift at once and admire it.【 B10】 _. Westerners value homemade things. 【 B11】 _. 12 【 B1】 13 【 B2】 14 【 B3】 15 【 B
12、4】 16 【 B5】 17 【 B6】 18 【 B7】 19 【 B8】 20 【 B9】 21 【 B10】 22 【 B11】 大学英语六级(听力)模拟试卷 45答案与解析 Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the secon
13、d time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 【知识模块】 复合式
14、听写 1 【正确答案】 responsibility 【试题解析】 此处需要填入名词,与 takefor 一起构成搭配。 take responsibility for意为 “承担 的责任 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 2 【正确答案】 hero 【试题解析】 空格后的介词 of表明此处应填入名词。 hero指 “男主人公 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 3 【正确答案】 illustrations 【试题解析】 空格前的介词 in表明此处需填入名词。 illustrations意为 “插图 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 4 【正确答案】 equated 【试题解析】 此处需要填入形容词或
15、分词,构成 iswith 结构。 be equated with意为 “等于 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 5 【正确答案】 curves 【试题解析】 此处需要名词复数,与 and前的 bodies并列。 curves意为 “曲线 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 6 【正确答案】 indicating 【试题解析】 空格前面的 be seen as表示 “视为 ”。 as为介词,因此其后需接名词、动名词或代词。 indicating意为 “指示,标志 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 7 【正确答案】 increased 【试题解析】 此处需要修饰 risk的形容词或分词。 increase
16、d表示 “增加的 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 8 【正确答案】 physical 【试题解析】 此处需填入修饰 activity的形容词。根据句子表语的内容 “减少肥胖、癌症、心脏病等风险的关键 ”,可大致推测此处应该指 “体育 ”活动。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 9 【正确答案】 being inactive is as serious a risk factor inheart disease as smoking 【试题解析】 本句是一个主谓表的句型结构,且含有一个 asas 的比较结构,risk factor指 “风险因素 ”。抓住关键词后,可以调整 asas 比较结构的位置。 【
17、知识模块】 复合式听写 10 【正确答案】 at least 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a week 【试题解析】 此句的关键在于数字以及 moderateactivity“适当运动 ”,若不会拼写 moderate,可用 adequate重构答案。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 11 【正确答案】 They suggest taking the stairs rather than the lift, walking up escalators, playing active games with your children, danci
18、ng or gardening 【试题解析】 本句可直接听写。句子的主干为 suggest doing sth的结构, doing有几个并列的成分。 lift 指垂直电梯, escalator指手扶电梯。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 【知识模块】 复 合式听写 12 【正确答案】 achieves 【试题解析】 此处需要一个第三人称单数动词充当谓语成分。注意 ie不要错写成 ei。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 13 【正确答案】 farewell 【试题解析】 此处需要一个名词或形容词修饰 visit。 farewell“辞别,再见 ”,注意不要写成 fair,也不要少写一个 l。 【知识模块】
19、复合式听写 14 【正确答案】 inappropriate 【试题解析】 根据空格前的 is,此处需要一个形容词作表语, inappropriate“不当的 ”,注意双写 p,以及前缀 in-。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 15 【正确答案】 acquaintances 【试题解析】 此处需要一个名词, acquaintance“熟人 ”为可数名词,此处需要复数形式。不要漏写 cqual中任何一个字母。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 16 【正确答案】 uncomfortable 【试题解析】 根据 feel,此处需要一个形容词作表语, uncomfortable“不舒服的,不安的 ”。 【知识模块
20、】 复合式听写 17 【正 确答案】 absolutely 【试题解析】 此处需要一个副词修饰形容词 unneces-sary。特别注意元音字母不要写错。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 18 【正确答案】 inexpensive 【试题解析】 此处需要与 small, simple词性和语义并列的形容词,不要漏掉前缀 in-而导致语义相反。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 19 【正确答案】 bottle 【试题解析】 此处需要一个单数名词,注意双写 t。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 20 【正确答案】 If you like, you can wrap the gifts, but wrap-ping
21、is not always necessary 【试题解析】 此句虽然不长,但是属于复杂句,注意主从句关系和语义转折。如果记录原句, wrapping需要动名词形式,双写 p,对此没把握者最好如上改写。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 21 【正确答案】 They would thank you and make some comment about the gifts beauty or practicality sothat you know your gift is highly appreciated 【试题解析】 听写时尽量将短语简化为单词,如动词 comment代替 make some
22、comment,难写的单词尽量同义替换,如 highly appreciated变成 like very much。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 22 【正确答案】 When they ask you whether the gift ishomemade, in fact, they are flattering you They are trying to tell you that you are skill-ful and talented enough to make it 【试题解析】 听写时尽量在不改变原义的情况下将复杂句改为简单句,如上,将后一句改为分词作状语。 【知识模块】 复合式听写