[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(2013年12月考试改革适用)模拟试卷242及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级( 2013年 12月考试改革适用)模拟试卷 242及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on peoples seeking for happiness endlessly. You should write at leas
2、t 120 words but no more than 180 words. Section A ( A) The brick buildings are too old. ( B) Many people are still buried. ( C) Earthquakes keep occurring. ( D) Shelter and food is not enough. ( A) It was the worlds worst earthquake in 80 years. ( B) It created great panic among the residents. ( C)
3、Most residents spent the night outside in the open. ( D) Some witnesses were sent on a boat after the earthquake. ( A) To cultivate the next generation of smokers. ( B) To change peoples attitude towards smoking. ( C) To lure smokers into choosing their brands. ( D) To lift the smoking industrys pos
4、ition. ( A) They are be more difficult to quit for smokers. ( B) They are not as safe as traditional cigarettes. ( C) Their market has great potential. ( D) They are not attractive to young children. ( A) Extremely high crime rates. ( B) Troubled higher education. ( C) Limited natural resources. ( D
5、) Poor government stability. ( A) The increasing number of college graduates means hope. ( B) The number of graduates should be decreased. ( C) Therere enough resources for the African students. ( D) The high number of students is the biggest problem. ( A) It will sooner or later be solved. ( B) It
6、is one of the most serious issues. ( C) It isnt as hard as war or poverty. ( D) It is the root cause of other issues. Section B ( A) He doesnt have a checklist-release card. ( B) He goes to the wrong place for registration. ( C) He ibrgets to return books to the library. ( D) He is on the library ch
7、ecklist. ( A) Calm. ( B) Angry. ( C) Interested. ( D) Funny. ( A) Go to the library. ( B) Pay the money. ( C) Go through registration. ( D) Get a checklist-release card. ( A) Give up registration and leave. ( B) Talk to the admissions representative. ( C) Go to the library immediately. ( D) Wait unt
8、il the woman processes his registration. ( A) Doctor. ( B) Government official. ( C) Teacher. ( D) Babysitter. ( A) He is always ill. ( B) He is too active. ( C) He speaks too little. ( D) He does a bad thing. ( A) His parents disagree with that. ( B) His parents cant be with him. ( C) His parents t
9、hink it is unhealthy. ( D) His parents order him to stay at home. ( A) It is signed by the state government. ( B) It could raise money from parents. ( C) It has been drawn up to protect children. ( D) It could help to fund afternoon programs. Section C ( A) Automobiles are more destructive to human
10、society. ( B) Peacebreakers pay little attention to law and morality. ( C) Modern technology brings more harm than good. ( D) The lack of virtue is becoming more prevailing. ( A) Researchers show great interest in this. ( B) Few drivers know the dangers of accidents. ( C) Experts want to warn driver
11、s of their own safety. ( D) It is a main reason leading to accidents. ( A) Raising safety standards for vehicles. ( B) Establishing speed limits on more roads. ( C) Limiting the number of vehicles on express ways. ( D) Regulating the release of drivers licenses. ( A) To show that the motor vehicle i
12、s a very dangerous invention. ( B) To discuss traffic problems and propose possible solutions. ( C) To promote drivers social awareness and sense of responsibility. ( D) To warn drivers of the destruction of careless driving. ( A) They become more mature in a shorter time. ( B) They might be of diff
13、erent genes from their ancestors. ( C) They are much more nutritious with better taste. ( D) They might take a totally different look than before. ( A) Which food could be sold. ( B) How foods must be described. ( C) When certain foods are available. ( D) What nutrients food should contain. ( A) The
14、y have trouble in moving. ( B) They have trouble in speaking. ( C) They have trouble in sleeping. ( D) They have trouble in breathing. ( A) It plays an important role in the international economy. ( B) Japan is the largest trading partner of America. ( C) American banks have the most branches global
15、ly. ( D) Trade between Japan and America is the most active of all. ( A) She was interested in living in different places. ( B) She wanted to know more about Japanese culture. ( C) She was promoted by her boss to a new position. ( D) She wanted to gain more knowledge of the field. ( A) She is the ma
16、nager of the Tokyo branch bank. ( B) She studies economics in Japan. ( C) She works for a Japanese bank in America. ( D) She set up her own business in Japan. Section A 26 Would you be happier if you spent more time discussing the state of the world and the meaning of life and less time talking abou
17、t the weather? It may sound counterintuitive (违反直觉的 ), but people who spend more of their day having deep discussions and less time engaging in small talk seem to be happier, said Matthias Mehl, a psychologist at the University of Arizona who published a study on the【 C1】 _. “We found this so intere
18、sting, because it could have gone the other way it could have been, Dont worry, be happy as long as you surf on the【 C2】 _level of life youre happy, and if you go into the essential depths youll be unhappy,“ Dr. Mehl said. But, he【 C3】 _, deep conversation seemed to hold the【 C4】 _to happiness for t
19、wo main reasons: both because human beings are driven to find and create【 C5】 _in their lives, and because we are social animals who want and need to【 C6】 _with other people. “By engaging in meaningful conversations, we manage to impose meaning on a(n)【 C7】 _pretty chaotic world,“ Dr. Mehl said. “An
20、d interpersonally, as you find this meaning, you bond with your interactive partner, and we know that interpersonal connection and integration is a core【 C8】 _foundation of happiness.“ Dr. Mehls study was small and doesnt【 C9】 _a cause-and-effect relationship between the kind of conversations one ha
21、s and ones happiness. But thats the【 C10】_next step, when he will ask people to increase the number of deep conversations they have each day and cut back on small talk, and vice versa. A) calculated E) fundamental I) nevertheless M) prove B) connect F) key J) otherwise N) shallow C) contact G) love
22、K) planned O) subject D) fantastic H) meaning L) proposed 27 【 C1】 28 【 C2】 29 【 C3】 30 【 C4】 31 【 C5】 32 【 C6】 33 【 C7】 34 【 C8】 35 【 C9】 36 【 C10】 Section B 36 The End of AIDS? A On June 5th 1981 Americas Centres for Disease Control and Prevention reported the outbreak of an unusual form of pneumo
23、nia (肺炎 ) in Los Angeles. When, a few weeks later, its scientists noticed a similar cluster of a rare cancer called Kaposis sarcoma (肉瘤 ) in San Francisco, they suspected that something strange and serious was coming. That something was AIDS. B Since then, 25m people have died from AIDS and another
24、34m are infected. The 30th anniversary of the diseases discovery has been taken by many as an occasion for hand-wringing. Yet the war on AIDS is going far better than anyone dared hope. A decade ago, half of the people in several southern African countries were expected to die of AIDS. Now, the deat
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